GalatiansStudy Guide

Chapter 4

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

Just read this chapter →

Scripture

KJV

1Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all;

2But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.

3Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:

4But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,

5To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

6And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

7Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.

8Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods.

9But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage?

10Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.

11I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain.

12Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye are: ye have not injured me at all.

13Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first.

14And my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected; but received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus.

15Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you record, that, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked out your own eyes, and have given them to me.

16Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?

17They zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that ye might affect them.

18But it is good to be zealously affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am present with you.

19My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you,

20I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you.

21Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?

22For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman.

23But he who was of the bondwoman was born after the flesh; but he of the freewoman was by promise.

24Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar.

25For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children.

26But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.

27For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband.

28Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.

29But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.

30Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman.

31So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free.

Key VerseGalatians 4:4-5

But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

Overview

Paul explains that before faith came, believers were like children under guardians and tutors, but when the fullness of time came, God sent forth His Son to redeem those under the law so they might receive adoption as sons. He uses the allegory of Hagar and Sarah to contrast the bondage of the law with the freedom of the promise, urging the Galatians not to return to slavery.

Key Themes

1

Adoption as Sons

God sent the Spirit of His Son into believers' hearts, crying 'Abba, Father,' confirming that they are no longer servants but sons and heirs of God through Christ.

2

The Fullness of Time

God sent forth His Son at precisely the appointed time in history, demonstrating divine sovereignty over the timeline of redemption.

3

Freedom vs. Bondage

The allegory of Hagar and Sarah contrasts the bondage of law-keeping with the freedom of the promise, urging believers to live as children of the free woman.

Study Questions

1.

What does it mean that God sent His Son 'when the fulness of the time was come' (v. 4)?

2.

How does the Spirit crying 'Abba, Father' in your heart (v. 6) change your relationship with God?

3.

What forms of spiritual slavery might modern believers be tempted to return to (vv. 9-10)?

4.

How does the allegory of Hagar and Sarah (vv. 22-31) illustrate the difference between law and grace?

5.

What does it mean practically to live as an heir of God rather than a servant (v. 7)?

Connection to Christ

God sent forth His Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law (vv. 4-5). Christ's incarnation, His submission to the law, and His redeeming work are the means by which believers receive adoption as sons and daughters of God.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Galatians 4. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

Galatians

4 of 6