Chapter 35
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1Plead my cause, O LORD, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me.
2Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help.
3Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me: say unto my soul, I am thy salvation.
4Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.
5Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the LORD chase them.
6Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of the LORD persecute them.
7For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit, which without cause they have digged for my soul.
8Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net that he hath hid catch himself: into that very destruction let him fall.
9And my soul shall be joyful in the LORD: it shall rejoice in his salvation.
10All my bones shall say, LORD, who is like unto thee, which deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?
11False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not.
12They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul.
13But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom.
14I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother.
15But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not:
16With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.
17Lord, how long wilt thou look on? rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions.
18I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people.
19Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.
20For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land.
21Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.
22This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me.
23Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, my God and my Lord.
24Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness; and let them not rejoice over me.
25Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let them not say, We have swallowed him up.
26Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify themselves against me.
27Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Let the LORD be magnified, which hath pleasure in the prosperity of his servant.
28And my tongue shall speak of thy righteousness and of thy praise all the day long.
“Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness; and let them not rejoice over me.”
Overview
Psalm 35 is an imprecatory psalm in which David pleads with God to contend with those who contend with him and fight against those who fight against him. He asks God to take up shield and buckler, draw out the spear, and let his persecutors be confounded. David describes enemies who repaid him evil for good — when they were sick, he wore sackcloth and fasted, but they rejoiced at his stumbling and gathered against him. He asks God to vindicate him, let those who delight in his righteousness shout for joy, and his tongue shall speak of God's righteousness and praise all day long.
Key Themes
Crying Out for Divine Justice
When enemies are too powerful and too treacherous to combat alone, David appeals to God as his warrior and advocate.
The Pain of Betrayal
David's deepest wound is that those he loved and served with compassion have repaid him with hatred and false accusations.
Vindication and Praise
David does not seek personal revenge but asks God to act, promising that vindication will result in continual praise and testimony.
Study Questions
How should Christians understand imprecatory prayers like this psalm's requests for enemies to be confounded and put to shame?
What does David's compassion for his enemies when they were sick (vv. 13-14) reveal about his character before they betrayed him?
How does David's experience of betrayal by close associates foreshadow greater betrayals in Scripture?
What does it mean to let God fight our battles rather than taking revenge ourselves?
How does the psalm's ending — a commitment to ongoing praise (v. 28) — connect to the theme of divine justice?
Connection to Christ
Jesus experienced the very betrayal David describes — repaid evil for good by those He loved and served. Judas, whom Jesus had called friend, betrayed Him with a kiss. Christ did not retaliate but committed Himself to the righteous Judge. His vindication came in the resurrection, and His name is praised continually because of it.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Psalms 35. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?