Chapter 16
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Scripture
DRA1Then John came up from Gazara, and told Simon his father what Cendebeus had done against their people.
2And Simon called his two eldest sons, Judas and John, and said to them: I and my brethren, and my father’s house, have fought against the enemies of Israel from our youth even to this day: and things have prospered so well in our hands that we have delivered Israel oftentimes.
3And now I am old, but be you instead of me, and my brethren, and go out, and fight for our nation: and the help from heaven be with you.
4Then he chose out of the country twenty thousand fighting men, and horsemen, and they went forth against Cendebeus: and they rested in Modin.
5And they arose in the morning, and went into the plain: and behold a very great army of footmen and horsemen came against them, and there was a running river between them.
6And he and his people pitched their camp over against them, and he saw that the people were afraid to go over the river, so he went over first: then the men seeing him, passed over after him.
7And he divided the people, and set the horsemen in the midst of the footmen: but the horsemen of the enemies were very numerous.
8And they sounded the holy trumpets: and Cendebeus and his army were put to flight: and there fell many of them wounded, and the rest fled into the strong hold.
9At that time Judas John’s brother was wounded: but John pursued after them, till he came to Cedron, which he had built:
10And they fled even to the towers that were in the fields of Azotus, and he burnt them with fire. And there fell of them two thousand men, and he returned into Judea in peace.
11Now Ptolemee the son of Abobus was appointed captain in the plain of Jericho, and he had abundance of silver and gold,
12For he was son in law of the high priest.
13And his heart was lifted up, and he designed to make himself master of the country, and he purposed treachery against Simon, and his sons, to destroy them.
14Now Simon, as he was going through the cities that were in the country of Judea, and taking care for the good ordering of them, went down to Jericho, he and Mathathias and Judas his sons, in the year one hundred and seventy-seven, the eleventh month: the same is the month Sabath.
15And the son of Abobus received them deceitfully into a little fortress, that is called Doch which he had built: and he made them a great feast, and hid men there.
16And when Simon and his sons had drunk plentifully, Ptolemee and his men rose up and took their weapons, and entered into the banqueting place, and slew him, and his two sons, and some of his servants.
17And he committed a great treachery in Israel, and rendered evil for good.
18And Ptolemee wrote these things and sent to the king that he should send him an army to aid him, and he would deliver him the country, and their cities, and tributes.
19And he sent others to Gazara to kill John: and to the tribunes he sent letters to come to him, and that he would give them silver, and gold, and gifts.
20And he sent others to take Jerusalem, and the mountain of the temple.
21Now one running before, told John in Gazara, that his father and his brethren were slain, and that he hath sent men to kill thee also.
22But when he heard it he was exceedingly afraid: and he apprehended the men that came to kill him, and he put them to death: for he knew that they sought to make him away.
23And as concerning the rest of the acts of John, and his wars, and the worthy deeds, which he bravely achieved, and the building of the walls, which he made, and the things that he did:
24Behold these are written in the book of the days of his priesthood, from the time he was made high priest after his father.
Overview
1 Maccabees Chapter 16 continues the biblical narrative and provides important insights into God's character and His plan for redemption. As you study this chapter, discover themes of faith, obedience, grace, and God's unfailing love.
Key Themes
God's Faithfulness
God's consistent character and His commitment to covenant promises.
Human Response
Various responses to God's word — showing consequences of belief and doubt.
Spiritual Truth
Spiritual principles applicable to our faith journey today.
Study Questions
What are the main events or teachings described in this chapter?
How do the characters respond to God in this passage?
What challenges are presented, and how are they resolved?
What does this chapter reveal about God's character?
What spiritual lessons can you apply to your own life?
Connection to Christ
Every passage ultimately points to Jesus through prophecy, typology, or thematic connection.
Jesus is the true source of faithfulness, the perfect response to God's word, and the embodiment of all spiritual truths presented throughout Scripture.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through 1 Maccabees 16. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?