Psalms 6
Psalm 6 is the first of the seven prayers the church has long called the Penitential Psalms - the songs it has reached for in sickness, in grief, and on the edge of death. It opens in a place most of us know from the inside: a body that is failing, a mind that cannot rest, and underneath it all a dread that the suffering itself is a sign of God's displeasure. O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure. The prayer does not ask God to stop caring; it asks Him to temper His correction with mercy - to deal with a weak and broken man not as a judge but as a father (cf. Heb. 12:5-11).
From the very first line, the cry is not leave me alone but have mercy.
The psalm has the shape of a long night. The first half sinks: from rebuke me not to have mercy upon me, for I am weak, to my bones are vexed, to the worst of it - my soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long? The sufferer has run out of words for his pain and is left holding only a question. Then come the tears, and they are not described delicately: I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to swim; I water my couch with my tears. This is the unguarded language of someone at the very end of his strength, and the psalm does not clean it up or apologize for it.
It simply lets the grief be what it is, in the presence of God.
And then, with nothing in the circumstances reported to have changed, the psalm turns. The same voice that asked how long? now speaks with sudden, settled assurance: Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity; for the LORD hath heard the voice of my weeping. The LORD hath heard my supplication; the LORD will receive my prayer. Three times the same certainty, like a man steadying himself on a rail. The turn does not come because the tears were impressive or the night was over; it comes because the prayer was heard.
So Psalm 6 teaches its readers something they most need to know in the dark: that the cry poured out before God, even at its most broken, is not lost in the silence. It is received.
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Psalm 6:1-3Have Mercy upon Me, for I Am Weak
1O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure. 2Have mercy upon me, O LORD; for I am weak: O LORD, heal me; for my bones are vexed. 3My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long?
The psalm does not open where we might expect - with the enemies, or the sickness, or the long sleepless nights. It opens with God, and with a fear about God: O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure. Underneath all the suffering that is about to be described lies a deeper dread - the worry that the pain itself means God has turned against him.
But notice carefully what the prayer actually asks. It does not ask God to stop correcting him; it asks Him not to do it in anger. The words rebuke and chasten are the language of a father with a son (the same root the writer of Hebrews would later use: whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, Heb. 12:6) - and a son under his father's discipline does not beg to be disowned; he begs the correction to come gently, mixed with mercy and not with wrath.
So the very first breath of this psalm is not despair but a kind of stubborn hope: it speaks to God as one who can still be appealed to, who corrects those He loves, and whose anger a weak man may plead to have tempered.
On the night before His cross, in a garden, the Lord Jesus said almost the same thing: Now is my soul troubled (John 12:27), and to His friends, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death (Matt. 26:38). The sinless One stepped down into this very lament - not as a sufferer who had earned it, but freely, taking the language of Psalm 6 onto His own lips. He, too, knew the night of tears and the trembling soul; being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood (Luke 22:44).
And the letter to the Hebrews tells us how that prayer was received: who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard (Heb. 5:7).
The vexed soul of Psalm 6 is not left alone in the dark. The One who shares it has gone down into that very place - and came up from it heard.
That is the quiet lesson: honesty before God is not the opposite of faith but a form of it. To bring Him your how long? - to keep speaking to Him even when all you have is the question - is already to be holding on. You do not have to arrive at the answer before you are allowed to pray. You only have to bring the weakness, and the bones that are vexed, to the One who heals.
Psalm 6:4-7I Water My Couch with My Tears
4Return, O LORD, deliver my soul: oh save me for thy mercies’ sake. 5For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the grave who shall give thee thanks? 6I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to swim; I water my couch with my tears. 7Mine eye is consumed because of grief; it waxeth old because of all mine enemies.
The plea sharpens: Return, O LORD, deliver my soul: oh save me for thy mercies' sake. The word return is striking. It speaks as though God had withdrawn, turned away, left the room - and the sufferer is begging Him to come back. This is the language of felt absence, not of settled doctrine; the psalmist is not making a claim about where God actually is, but describing the awful sense that He is far off.
And notice the ground he stands on when he asks to be saved: not his own goodness, but thy mercies' sake. The Hebrew word is chesed - God's steadfast, covenant-keeping love, the loyal kindness He has bound Himself to show His own. The sufferer has run out of every other argument. He cannot appeal to his strength, for he is weak; he cannot appeal to his record, for he fears God's rebuke. So he appeals to the one thing that never fails: the unwavering love of God Himself.
Save me, he says - not because of what I am, but because of what You are.
Now the psalm reaches its lowest, most unguarded point, and it does not flinch from the picture: I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to swim; I water my couch with my tears. This is grief without composure - a man so spent with weeping that, in the language of poetry, the bed itself is flooded and the couch awash. The word weary means worn out, exhausted to the bone; even the groaning has become labor.
And then the body keeps its own tally: mine eye is consumed because of grief; it waxeth old because of all mine enemies. The eyes, swollen and dimmed from crying, have aged as though years had passed in a few nights.
What is remarkable is not that the psalm describes such suffering, but that it leaves it in the prayer - unedited, undignified, held up to God exactly as it is. There is no attempt here to sound brave. The tears are simply poured out before the One who is trusted to see them.
And the same hand that wiped no tears from His own face on those days is the hand the last chapter of the Bible puts at the end of the story: God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying (Rev. 21:4). Psalm 6's flooded couch is ground the Lord Jesus walked Himself, and it is not the last word over those who weep there.
The One who wept is the One who, at the last, dries every eye.
If you are in a season of tears, you do not have to wait until they stop to come to God. The tears themselves can be the prayer. The God of this psalm is not embarrassed by your weeping, and He does not ask you to be composed before you are welcome. He keeps your tears in a bottle, He numbers them in His book, and He has promised a day when He will wipe them away with His own hand. Until then, you may water your couch in His presence, and know you are not alone there.
Psalm 6:8-10The LORD Hath Heard the Voice of My Weeping
8Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity; for the LORD hath heard the voice of my weeping. 9The LORD hath heard my supplication; the LORD will receive my prayer. 10Let all mine enemies be ashamed and sore vexed: let them return and be ashamed suddenly.
With no transition, no report that the sickness has lifted or the night has ended, the psalm turns - and the turn is total. The voice that a moment ago could only ask how long? now speaks with sudden authority: Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity; for the LORD hath heard the voice of my weeping. What changed? Not the circumstances. The prayer. Three times over, like a man steadying himself on a rail, he names the one fact he is now sure of: the LORD hath heard the voice of his weeping; the LORD hath heard his supplication; the LORD will receive his prayer.
The very tears of verse 6 - which might have seemed like proof that God was far off - turn out to have been heard all along. This is the deep logic of the whole psalm: being heard is not the same as being instantly relieved. The pain may still be present; the answer to how long? may still be hidden. But the sufferer now knows he was never praying into an empty silence. He was heard. And from that one certainty, everything steadies.
The One whose soul was exceeding sorrowful, even unto death, who in the garden offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears - that One was heard (Heb. 5:7). The tears of Gethsemane were not lost. The cry of the cross was not unanswered. On the third morning came the Father's reply, louder than any silence: the grave that verse 5 so dreaded - in the grave who shall give thee thanks? - was opened from the inside, and the One who went down into it came up to give thanks forever.
So the turn in Psalm 6 from how long? to he hath heard is more than one ancient sufferer's recovery; it is the pattern God has written into the heart of the Gospel. Tears in the night, and a hearing in the morning. Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning (Ps. 30:5). The believer who weeps now prays in the company of the One who wept, was heard, and rose - and so can say, even before the relief comes, the LORD hath heard.
It means that on the nights when nothing changes, when the answer to how long? is still withheld, you can stand on this: the prayer was not lost. It reached Him. He received it. So when you have prayed and prayed and the circumstances are exactly as they were, do not conclude that heaven is empty. Conclude what the psalmist concluded, on no evidence but the steadfastness of God: the LORD hath heard the voice of my weeping. Sometimes that certainty arrives before the rescue does - and it is enough to steady a soul through the rest of the night.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Have Mercy upon Me, for I Am Weak
- Hebrews 12:5-6My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord... for whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth.The “rebuke” and “chasten” of verse 1 read as a father's discipline, not a judge's wrath.
- Psalm 13:1-2How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt thou hide thy face from me?The same unfinished cry, how long? (v. 3), repeated until it almost becomes a refrain.
- Matthew 26:38My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me.The vexed soul of verse 3, taken onto the lips of Jesus in the garden.
- Exodus 34:6The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness.The plea have mercy (v. 2, chanan) appeals to God's own revealed name and nature.
I Water My Couch with My Tears
- Psalm 56:8Thou tellest my wanderings: put thou my tears into thy bottle: are they not in thy book?The tears of verse 6 are not wasted - every one is kept and counted by God.
- Hebrews 5:7...when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears... and was heard.The Lord Jesus prayed with the very tears of Psalm 6 - and was heard.
- Psalm 16:10For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.The fear of Sheol in verse 5 meets its answer: One goes down into death and is not abandoned there.
- Revelation 21:4And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death.The flooded couch of verse 6 is not the end of the story - the tears are finally wiped away.
The LORD Hath Heard the Voice of My Weeping
- Psalm 30:5Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.The night of tears (v. 6) giving way to morning - the same turn Psalm 6 makes in verse 8.
- 1 John 5:14-15If we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us... we know that we have the petitions.The confidence of verses 8-9 - the LORD hath heard - stated as the believer's assurance.
- Hebrews 5:7...with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard.The pattern of Psalm 6 fulfilled: tears poured out, and the prayer heard.
- Psalm 116:1-2I love the LORD, because he hath heard my voice and my supplications.The same settled testimony that closes Psalm 6: the LORD hath heard my supplication (v. 9).