Psalms 5
Psalm 5 is a morning prayer. Before the day's noise can crowd in, before the first task or the first worry, the psalmist turns his face upward and speaks. My voice shalt thou hear in the morning, O LORD; in the morning will I direct my prayer unto thee, and will look up. There is something deliberate in it - not a sleepy, half-formed mumble, but a prayer set in order at the start of the day the way the priests set the wood and the offering on the altar at dawn. The opening words ask God to hear what lies beneath the words as well as the words themselves: Give ear to my words, O LORD, consider my meditation. And the One addressed is named with both distance and nearness in the same breath - my King, and my God - sovereign over all and yet, somehow, mine.3
The prayer then walks straight into something the modern ear flinches at: the holiness of God. For thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: neither shall evil dwell with thee. The psalmist is not gloating over the wicked; he is reckoning honestly with the One he is approaching - a God so wholly good that evil simply cannot keep His company. That reckoning is what makes the next word land with such force. Verse 7 opens with but: But as for me, I will come into thy house in the multitude of thy mercy. Over against everything that cannot stand in God's presence stands the psalmist, who comes anyway - not on the strength of his own record, but carried in on the multitude of God's mercy. The door he could never have forced is opened to him from the inside.
At the heart of the psalm is a single, simple request - the one thing the psalmist most wants God to do for him: Lead me, O LORD, in thy righteousness because of mine enemies; make thy way straight before my face. Surrounded by people whose words cannot be trusted - flattering tongues, hearts full of ruin - he does not ask to outscheme them. He asks for a road. A way made straight and level enough that even watched and opposed he will not lose his footing. And the psalm ends where that road leads: not to a fortress he has built, but to the open protection of God, where all those that put their trust in the LORD rejoice, and where the righteous are ringed about with favour as with a shield. It is a journey from the first waking breath to the safety of being surrounded by God - from the lifted morning face to the shield that never leaves.
Tap any highlighted phrase to jump to the commentary that unpacks it.
Psalm 5:1-3In the Morning Will I Direct My Prayer
1Give ear to my words, O LORD, consider my meditation. 2Hearken unto the voice of my cry, my King, and my God: for unto thee will I pray. 3My voice shalt thou hear in the morning, O LORD; in the morning will I direct my prayer unto thee, and will look up.
The psalm opens by asking God for three kinds of hearing in quick succession - give ear to my words, consider my meditation, hearken to the voice of my cry. It is the heaping-up of someone who badly wants to be heard, and it reaches past the spoken words to what lies under them: consider my meditation - the murmuring of the heart, the part of a prayer that never quite makes it into sentences. Then comes the address that anchors the whole psalm: my King, and my God. Two titles, held together. My King is the language of a subject before a throne - distance, reverence, the right to command. My God is the language of belonging - nearness, covenant, a relationship in which the great King has somehow become mine. To pray like this is to refuse the false choice between a God too high to care and a God too familiar to fear. He is both at once: high enough to be King over all, near enough to be called mine.
Psalm 5:4-7But as for Me, in the Multitude of Thy Mercy
4For thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: neither shall evil dwell with thee. 5The foolish shall not stand in thy sight: thou hatest all workers of iniquity. 6Thou shalt destroy them that speak leasing: the LORD will abhor the bloody and deceitful man. 7But as for me, I will come into thy house in the multitude of thy mercy: and in thy fear will I worship toward thy holy temple.
After the lifted face of the morning, the psalm turns to look hard at the One it is approaching - and refuses to flatter Him into something safer than He is. Thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: neither shall evil dwell with thee. The point is not first about the wicked; it is about God. He is so wholly, purely good that evil simply cannot keep His company - it cannot dwell where He is, the way darkness cannot remain in a room once the light is let in. The verbs mount up: the foolish cannot stand in His sight, He hates the practice of iniquity, He abhors the man who lives by bloodshed and lies. To modern ears this sounds severe, even unsettling. But notice what kind of evil is named - leasing (the old word for lying), flattery, deceit, the violence of the “bloody and deceitful man.” These are the weapons used to ruin the innocent. A God who felt nothing toward such things would not be more loving; He would be less. The holiness that cannot abide evil is the same holiness that will not abandon its victims. And it raises the only question that matters next: if evil cannot stand here, how shall I?
The answer arrives on the hinge of a single word. Verse 7 opens: But as for me… Everything before it has been a closing door - the foolish shut out, the worker of iniquity unable to stand, evil with no place to dwell. And then, against all of that, the psalmist sets himself: But as for me, I will come into thy house. What makes the difference is named at once, and it is not his own goodness. He does not say “but I am righteous” or “but I have kept myself clean.” He says in the multitude of thy mercy - borne in not on the strength of his record but on the sheer abundance of God's mercy, mercy in such multitude that there is enough of it to carry even him through a door that holiness had seemed to bar. And so the manner of his coming is settled too: in thy fear will I worship. Not the cringing terror of the guilty, and not a casual familiarity that has forgotten where it stands, but the trembling gladness of one who knows exactly how holy this house is - and has been let in anyway. Mercy at the threshold does not cancel the fear; it transfigures it into worship.
Psalm 5:8-12Make Thy Way Straight Before My Face
8Lead me, O LORD, in thy righteousness because of mine enemies; make thy way straight before my face. 9For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward part is very wickedness; their throat is an open sepulchre; they flatter with their tongue. 10Destroy thou them, O God; let them fall by their own counsels; cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions; for they have rebelled against thee. 11But let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice: let them ever shout for joy, because thou defendest them: let them also that love thy name be joyful in thee. 12For thou, LORD, wilt bless the righteous; with favour wilt thou compass him as with a shield.
At the center of the psalm stands its one great request, and it is striking how modest it is. Surrounded by enemies, the psalmist does not ask for their downfall first; he asks for a road: Lead me, O LORD, in thy righteousness because of mine enemies; make thy way straight before my face. He wants to be led, and he wants the path level - straight enough that even watched and opposed he will not stumble. Then he tells us what he is up against, and the portrait is chilling precisely because it is all about words. There is no faithfulness in their mouth… they flatter with their tongue. Their inward part is ruin, and their throat - the source of all that smooth talk - is an open sepulchre, a grave standing open with the stench of death rising out of it. Beautiful words on the surface; decay underneath. It is the most dangerous kind of enemy, the one whose weapon is flattery, because flattery does its work by getting inside you. Against an attack aimed at the ear, the psalmist asks not for sharper words of his own but for a straight way - the only sure defense against being talked off the path is to be kept firmly on it.
The psalm could have ended on its enemies, but it does not. After the open grave and the flattering tongue, after the plea that the wicked fall by their own counsels - that their own schemes become the trap that takes them - the psalm lifts its eyes and ends in pure light. But let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice: let them ever shout for joy. There is that hinge-word again, but, swinging the whole prayer from the darkness of verse 9 into joy. And notice the chain of it: those who trust become those who rejoice, who shout for joy, who are joyful in God's very name - because, the reason is given, thou defendest them. The joy is not whistling in the dark; it rests on a fact, that God Himself covers them. The final verse seals it with the image the whole psalm has been moving toward: thou, LORD, wilt bless the righteous; with favour wilt thou compass him as with a shield. Where it began, at dawn, the psalmist was crying out to be heard; where it ends, he is ringed about with God's own favour on every side. The morning that opened in petition closes in protection. That is the journey of the psalm - and of the life that prays it.
Further study
- The Hebrew text of Psalm 5 with Rashi, Ibn Ezra, and other classical commentators side by side - useful for the verb arak (v. 3, “to set in order, to arrange,” as wood is laid for the morning sacrifice), boqer (v. 3, “morning”), and yashar (v. 8, to “make straight” or level the way).
- Psalm 5 ↔ Isaiah 40 · Romans 3 · John 14Intertextual BibleTraces the verbal threads tying Psalm 5 to the rest of Scripture - the “open sepulchre” throat of verse 9 that Paul gathers into his indictment of all humanity (Rom. 3:13), and the prayer for a way made straight (v. 8) that the Gospel answers in the prepared road of the LORD (Isa. 40:3; Matt. 3:3) and the One who is Himself the way (John 14:6).
- Psalm 5 - Translators' NotesNET BibleThe NET Bible's detailed footnotes on Psalm 5 - the sacrificial sense of arak (“direct”) in verse 3, the obscure heading Nehiloth, the legal force of “make straight thy way” in verse 8, and the ratzon (“favour”) that surrounds the righteous like a shield in verse 12.
Where this echoes in Scripture
In the Morning Will I Direct My Prayer
- Mark 1:35In the morning, rising up a great while before day... he prayed.Jesus lives the morning prayer of verse 3 - the first hour given to the Father.
- Psalm 143:8Cause me to hear thy lovingkindness in the morning... cause me to know the way wherein I should walk.The same dawn prayer, paired (as here) with a plea to be shown the way.
- Lamentations 3:22-23They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.Why the morning is the hour of prayer - God’s mercies arrive with the light.
- Leviticus 6:12The priest shall burn wood on it every morning.The altar behind the verb <em>direct</em> (v. 3): the morning fire, laid in order at dawn.
But as for Me, in the Multitude of Thy Mercy
- Ephesians 2:13Ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ.How the far-off are brought into the house of verse 7 - by mercy with a name.
- Hebrews 4:16Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy.The same bold approach to a holy God, on the same ground: mercy, not merit.
- Luke 18:13God be merciful to me a sinner.The publican prays verse 7’s posture - and goes home justified, not the proud.
- John 10:9I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved.The way into the house the psalmist longs to enter is opened by the Son.
Make Thy Way Straight Before My Face
- Isaiah 40:3Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.The prayer of verse 8 becomes the cry that prepares the road for God’s own coming.
- John 14:6I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.The straight way the psalmist asks for is finally a Person to be followed.
- Romans 3:13Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit.Paul quotes verse 9 to show the ruin that runs through all human speech apart from God.
- Ephesians 1:6He hath made us accepted in the beloved.The favour (<em>ratzon</em>) that shields the righteous (v. 12), given to all who are in the Son.