IsaiahStudy Guide

Chapter 40

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.

2Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD’s hand double for all her sins.

3The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

4Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain:

5And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

6The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:

7The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.

8The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.

9O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!

10Behold, the Lord GOD will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.

11He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.

12Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

13Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being his counsellor hath taught him?

14With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and shewed to him the way of understanding?

15Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.

16And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.

17All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.

18To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

19The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.

20He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved.

21Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath it not been told you from the beginning? have ye not understood from the foundations of the earth?

22It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:

23That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.

24Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble.

25To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One.

26Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth.

27Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God?

28Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding.

29He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength.

30Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall:

31But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.

Key VerseIsaiah 40:31

But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.

Overview

The book pivots dramatically as God speaks comfort to His exiled people: 'Comfort ye, comfort ye my people.' A voice cries in the wilderness to prepare the way of the Lord. Isaiah contrasts the frailty of human flesh — grass that withers, flowers that fade — with the eternal word of God that stands forever. The chapter climaxes with a soaring description of God's incomparable power, wisdom, and tenderness: He measures the waters in the hollow of His hand yet gently leads those with young. Those who wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength and mount up with wings as eagles.

Key Themes

1

Comfort for God's Afflicted People

After decades of warning and judgment, God's first word to the exiles is 'Comfort ye' — their warfare is accomplished, their iniquity is pardoned, signaling a new era of grace.

2

The Voice in the Wilderness

A voice cries out to prepare the way of the Lord in the wilderness, making straight a highway for God — every valley lifted, every mountain brought low, so that God's glory may be revealed.

3

The Incomparable Greatness of God

No one can be compared to God — He measures oceans in His hand, weighs mountains in scales, comprehends all wisdom, and never grows weary. He is infinitely above all creation.

Study Questions

1.

Why does God begin this new section with the double command 'Comfort ye, comfort ye' (v. 1)?

2.

How does John the Baptist fulfill the 'voice crying in the wilderness' (v. 3; cf. Mark 1:3)?

3.

What does the contrast between withering grass and God's enduring word (vv. 7-8) mean for our faith?

4.

How does the picture of God as both infinitely powerful (v. 12) and tenderly gentle (v. 11) shape our understanding of Him?

5.

What does it mean practically to 'wait upon the LORD' and renew our strength (v. 31)?

Connection to Christ

All four Gospels identify John the Baptist as the voice crying in the wilderness of Isaiah 40:3, preparing the way for Jesus Christ. The Lord whose way is being prepared is Christ Himself — the one who comes with a strong hand yet gently gathers the lambs in His arms. Jesus is the living Word who stands forever.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Isaiah 40. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

Isaiah

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