Chapter 5
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do evil.
2Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God: for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few.
3For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a fool’s voice is known by multitude of words.
4When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for he hath no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed.
5Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.
6Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it was an error: wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine hands?
7For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers vanities: but fear thou God.
8If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.
9Moreover the profit of the earth is for all: the king himself is served by the field.
10He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.
11When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes?
12The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.
13There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.
14But those riches perish by evil travail: and he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand.
15As he came forth of his mother’s womb, naked shall he return to go as he came, and shall take nothing of his labour, which he may carry away in his hand.
16And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go: and what profit hath he that hath laboured for the wind?
17All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.
18Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for it is his portion.
19Every man also to whom God hath given riches and wealth, and hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of God.
20For he shall not much remember the days of his life; because God answereth him in the joy of his heart.
“He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.”
Overview
The Preacher warns against rash worship, advising that one should draw near to God with reverent listening rather than with a multitude of words or hasty vows. He observes the vanity of pursuing wealth, noting that the laborer sleeps sweetly while the rich man's abundance will not let him sleep. He who loves silver shall not be satisfied with silver, and naked came we into the world and naked shall we depart.
Key Themes
Reverence Before God
God is in heaven and we are on earth, so our words should be few and our vows carefully kept, approaching worship with solemn reverence.
The Vanity of Wealth
Riches never satisfy the lover of money, and wealth is often lost through misfortune, proving that material abundance cannot secure lasting happiness.
Contentment as God's Gift
The ability to enjoy one's labor and find satisfaction in daily work is itself a gift from God, not something humans can manufacture.
Study Questions
How does the warning to 'be more ready to hear' (v. 1) shape your approach to worship?
Why does the Preacher say 'God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few' (v. 2)?
How does the observation that 'he that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver' (v. 10) apply today?
What does it mean that the enjoyment of life is 'the gift of God' (v. 19)?
How does this chapter challenge the assumption that more money brings more happiness?
Connection to Christ
Jesus echoed the Preacher's warning about worship when He taught, 'When ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do' (Matthew 6:7). And He directly addressed the vanity of riches: 'Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth' (Matthew 6:19).
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Ecclesiastes 5. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?