EzekielStudy Guide

Chapter 17

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

2Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the house of Israel;

3And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:

4He cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into a land of traffick; he set it in a city of merchants.

5He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a fruitful field; he placed it by great waters, and set it as a willow tree.

6And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose branches turned toward him, and the roots thereof were under him: so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot forth sprigs.

7There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers: and, behold, this vine did bend her roots toward him, and shot forth her branches toward him, that he might water it by the furrows of her plantation.

8It was planted in a good soil by great waters, that it might bring forth branches, and that it might bear fruit, that it might be a goodly vine.

9Say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Shall it prosper? shall he not pull up the roots thereof, and cut off the fruit thereof, that it wither? it shall wither in all the leaves of her spring, even without great power or many people to pluck it up by the roots thereof.

10Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper? shall it not utterly wither, when the east wind toucheth it? it shall wither in the furrows where it grew.

11Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

12Say now to the rebellious house, Know ye not what these things mean? tell them, Behold, the king of Babylon is come to Jerusalem, and hath taken the king thereof, and the princes thereof, and led them with him to Babylon;

13And hath taken of the king’s seed, and made a covenant with him, and hath taken an oath of him: he hath also taken the mighty of the land:

14That the kingdom might be base, that it might not lift itself up, but that by keeping of his covenant it might stand.

15But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt, that they might give him horses and much people. Shall he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such things? or shall he break the covenant, and be delivered?

16As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely in the place where the king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he brake, even with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die.

17Neither shall Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company make for him in the war, by casting up mounts, and building forts, to cut off many persons:

18Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape.

19Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head.

20And I will spread my net upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with him there for his trespass that he hath trespassed against me.

21And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds: and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it.

22Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also take of the highest branch of the high cedar, and will set it; I will crop off from the top of his young twigs a tender one, and will plant it upon an high mountain and eminent:

23In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly cedar: and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.

24And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish: I the LORD have spoken and have done it.

Key VerseEzekiel 17:24

And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish: I the LORD have spoken and have done it.

Overview

Ezekiel tells a parable of two great eagles and a vine. The first eagle (Babylon) takes the top of a cedar (the king of Judah) and plants a seed that becomes a spreading vine. But the vine turns toward a second eagle (Egypt) for water. God condemns this treachery and promises that He Himself will take a tender twig from the cedar's highest branch and plant it on a high mountain, where it will become a majestic cedar sheltering all birds.

Key Themes

1

Political Treachery Condemned

Zedekiah's breaking of his oath to Nebuchadnezzar is not merely political pragmatism but covenant-breaking before God, who holds rulers accountable for their sworn word.

2

The Futility of Egyptian Alliance

Turning to Egypt for help against Babylon is futile — the vine that stretches toward Egypt will wither because God has decreed submission to Babylon.

3

God Plants the Tender Twig

God Himself will take a tender twig from the highest branch of the cedar and plant it on a high mountain — what human kings destroy, God Himself will restore.

Study Questions

1.

What does the eagle-and-vine parable teach about the relationship between political alliances and faithfulness to God?

2.

Why does God hold Zedekiah accountable for breaking an oath made to a pagan king (vv. 18-19)?

3.

What does the tender twig planted by God (vv. 22-24) represent?

4.

How does this chapter challenge the assumption that political maneuvering can substitute for trusting God?

5.

What does the promise that 'all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have brought down the high tree' (v. 24) reveal?

Connection to Christ

The tender twig planted on the high mountain that becomes a majestic cedar sheltering all birds is Christ — the shoot from the stump of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1) who grows into a kingdom where all nations find refuge. What human kings destroyed, Christ restores eternally.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Ezekiel 17. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

Ezekiel

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