Chapter 45
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut;
2I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron:
3And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the LORD, which call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel.
4For Jacob my servant’s sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me.
5I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:
6That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there is none else.
7I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.
8Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness: let the earth open, and let them bring forth salvation, and let righteousness spring up together; I the LORD have created it.
9Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath no hands?
10Woe unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou? or to the woman, What hast thou brought forth?
11Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker, Ask me of things to come concerning my sons, and concerning the work of my hands command ye me.
12I have made the earth, and created man upon it: I, even my hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded.
13I have raised him up in righteousness, and I will direct all his ways: he shall build my city, and he shall let go my captives, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts.
14Thus saith the LORD, The labour of Egypt, and merchandise of Ethiopia and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine: they shall come after thee; in chains they shall come over, and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee, saying, Surely God is in thee; and there is none else, there is no God.
15Verily thou art a God that hidest thyself, O God of Israel, the Saviour.
16They shall be ashamed, and also confounded, all of them: they shall go to confusion together that are makers of idols.
17But Israel shall be saved in the LORD with an everlasting salvation: ye shall not be ashamed nor confounded world without end.
18For thus saith the LORD that created the heavens; God himself that formed the earth and made it; he hath established it, he created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited: I am the LORD; and there is none else.
19I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth: I said not unto the seed of Jacob, Seek ye me in vain: I the LORD speak righteousness, I declare things that are right.
20Assemble yourselves and come; draw near together, ye that are escaped of the nations: they have no knowledge that set up the wood of their graven image, and pray unto a god that cannot save.
21Tell ye, and bring them near; yea, let them take counsel together: who hath declared this from ancient time? who hath told it from that time? have not I the LORD? and there is no God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none beside me.
22Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else.
23I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.
24Surely, shall one say, in the LORD have I righteousness and strength: even to him shall men come; and all that are incensed against him shall be ashamed.
25In the LORD shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory.
“Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else.”
Overview
God addresses Cyrus by name as His 'anointed' (mashiach), declaring that He will subdue nations before him and open double doors. Though Cyrus does not know God, God girds him for the sake of Israel. The chapter contains magnificent declarations of God's sole deity — 'I am the LORD, and there is none else' — and the stunning invitation for all the ends of the earth to look to God and be saved. Every knee will bow and every tongue confess that in the Lord alone are righteousness and strength.
Key Themes
Cyrus as God's Anointed Instrument
God calls a pagan king His 'anointed' and uses him to accomplish His purposes for Israel — demonstrating that God's sovereignty extends over rulers who do not even know Him.
There Is No God Beside the Lord
Repeatedly and emphatically, God declares 'I am the LORD, and there is none else' — this absolute monotheism is the foundation of all theology and worship.
Universal Salvation Offered to All
The invitation goes to 'all the ends of the earth' — look unto God and be saved. Every knee will bow and every tongue will swear allegiance to the Lord.
Study Questions
What is remarkable about God calling the pagan Cyrus His 'anointed' (v. 1)?
How does the potter-clay metaphor (v. 9) address those who question God's sovereign choices?
What does the invitation 'Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth' (v. 22) reveal about the scope of salvation?
How does the declaration that every knee shall bow (v. 23) relate to Philippians 2:10-11?
What does this chapter teach about God's ability to use unexpected people and means for His purposes?
Connection to Christ
Paul quotes Isaiah 45:23 in Philippians 2:10-11, declaring that every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord. The universal worship that Isaiah 45 attributes to the LORD is fulfilled in Christ — confirming that Jesus is the God of Isaiah who alone saves.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Isaiah 45. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?