2 Nephi 4
People in this chapter
The chapter opens with the last of Lehi's blessings. He gathers the children of Laman and Lemuel, the sons of Ishmael, and Sam, and blesses each in turn. To the grandchildren of his rebellious sons he gives a tender promise: if they are ever cursed, the curse will be answered upon the heads of your parents (v. 6). Then, in one quiet verse, Lehi dies and is buried.
Tap any highlighted phrase to jump to the commentary that unpacks it.
2 Nephi 4:1-11I Leave My Blessing upon You
1And now, I, Nephi, speak concerning the prophecies of which my father hath spoken, concerning Joseph, who was carried into Egypt. 2For behold, he truly prophesied concerning all his seed. And the prophecies which he wrote, there are not many greater. And he prophesied concerning us, and our future generations; and they are written upon the plates of brass.
Nephi pauses to say how great Joseph of Egypt's prophecies were. They were written on the brass plates, and they spoke about Lehi's family and its future.
3Wherefore, after my father had made an end of speaking concerning the prophecies of Joseph, he called the children of Laman, his sons, and his daughters, and said unto them: Behold, my sons, and my daughters, who are the sons and the daughters of my firstborn, I would that ye should give ear unto my words. 4For the Lord God hath said that: Inasmuch as ye shall keep my commandments ye shall prosper in the land; and inasmuch as ye will not keep my commandments ye shall be cut off from my presence. 5But behold, my sons and my daughters, I cannot go down to my grave save I should leave a blessing upon you; for behold, I know that if ye are brought up in the way ye should go ye will not depart from it. 6Wherefore, if ye are cursed, behold, I leave my blessing upon you, that the cursing may be taken from you and be answered upon the heads of your parents. 7Wherefore, because of my blessing the Lord God will not suffer that ye shall perish; wherefore, he will be merciful unto you and unto your seed forever.
Lehi blesses Laman's children. He knows children raised in the right way will not depart from it. If they are cursed because of how they were raised, the responsibility will rest on their parents, and the Lord will be merciful to them.
8And it came to pass that after my father had made an end of speaking to the sons and daughters of Laman, he caused the sons and daughters of Lemuel to be brought before him. 9And he spake unto them, saying: Behold, my sons and my daughters, who are the sons and the daughters of my second son; behold I leave unto you the same blessing which I left unto the sons and daughters of Laman; wherefore, thou shalt not utterly be destroyed; but in the end thy seed shall be blessed. 10And it came to pass that when my father had made an end of speaking unto them, behold, he spake unto the sons of Ishmael, yea, and even all his household. 11And after he had made an end of speaking unto them, he spake unto Sam, saying: Blessed art thou, and thy seed; for thou shalt inherit the land like unto thy brother Nephi. And thy seed shall be numbered with his seed; and thou shalt be even like unto thy brother, and thy seed like unto his seed; and thou shalt be blessed in all thy days.
Lehi gives Lemuel's children the same blessing, speaks to Ishmael's household, and blesses Sam to share in everything Nephi receives.
2 Nephi 4:12-15My Soul Delighteth in the Scriptures
12And it came to pass after my father, Lehi, had spoken unto all his household, according to the feelings of his heart and the Spirit of the Lord which was in him, he waxed old. And it came to pass that he died, and was buried. 13And it came to pass that not many days after his death, Laman and Lemuel and the sons of Ishmael were angry with me because of the admonitions of the Lord. 14For I, Nephi, was constrained to speak unto them, according to his word; for I had spoken many things unto them, and also my father, before his death; many of which sayings are written upon mine other plates; for a more history part are written upon mine other plates.
Lehi finishes blessing his family and dies. Within days, Laman, Lemuel, and the sons of Ishmael are angry with Nephi again. Nephi has lost his father and his protector at the same time.
15And upon these I write the things of my soul, and many of the scriptures which are engraven upon the plates of brass. For my soul delighteth in the scriptures, and my heart pondereth them, and writeth them for the learning and the profit of my children.
Nephi says these plates hold the things of my soul. He loves the scriptures, ponders them, and writes them for his children.
2 Nephi 4:16-25I Know in Whom I Have Trusted
16Behold, my soul delighteth in the things of the Lord; and my heart pondereth continually upon the things which I have seen and heard. 17Nevertheless, notwithstanding the great goodness of the Lord, in showing me his great and marvelous works, my heart exclaimeth: O wretched man that I am! Yea, my heart sorroweth because of my flesh; my soul grieveth because of mine iniquities. 18I am encompassed about, because of the temptations and the sins which do so easily beset me.
Here begins the psalm of Nephi. It follows the pattern of a biblical lament: Nephi pours out his sorrow, remembers God's help, and ends in trust and praise.
Nephi, one of the greatest prophets, cries, O wretched man that I am! He grieves over his sins and temptations. Faithful people still feel their weakness.
19And when I desire to rejoice, my heart groaneth because of my sins; nevertheless, I know in whom I have trusted.
20My God hath been my support; he hath led me through mine afflictions in the wilderness; and he hath preserved me upon the waters of the great deep. 21He hath filled me with his love, even unto the consuming of my flesh. 22He hath confounded mine enemies, unto the causing of them to quake before me. 23Behold, he hath heard my cry by day, and he hath given me knowledge by visions in the night-time. 24And by day have I waxed bold in mighty prayer before him; yea, my voice have I sent up on high; and angels came down and ministered unto me. 25And upon the wings of his Spirit hath my body been carried away upon exceedingly high mountains. And mine eyes have beheld great things, yea, even too great for man; therefore I was bidden that I should not write them.
Nephi remembers everything the Lord has done for him: support in the desert, safety on the sea, love that filled him, answered prayers, angels, and visions. Remembering gives him strength.
2 Nephi 4:26-35Awake, My Soul!
26O then, if I have seen so great things, if the Lord in his condescension unto the children of men hath visited men in so much mercy, why should my heart weep and my soul linger in the valley of sorrow, and my flesh waste away, and my strength slacken, because of mine afflictions? 27And why should I yield to sin, because of my flesh? Yea, why should I give way to temptations, that the evil one have place in my heart to destroy my peace and afflict my soul? Why am I angry because of mine enemy?
Nephi asks himself hard questions. If the Lord has been so merciful, why should I give in to sorrow, sin, and anger? He is talking himself out of despair by remembering God.
28Awake, my soul! No longer droop in sin. Rejoice, O my heart, and give place no more for the enemy of my soul. 29Do not anger again because of mine enemies. Do not slacken my strength because of mine afflictions. 30Rejoice, O my heart, and cry unto the Lord, and say: O Lord, I will praise thee forever; yea, my soul will rejoice in thee, my God, and the rock of my salvation.
Nephi commands his own soul: Awake! Stop drooping in sin, stop making room for the enemy, rejoice, and praise the Lord. His father had told Laman and Lemuel to awake. Now Nephi says it to himself.
31O Lord, wilt thou redeem my soul? Wilt thou deliver me out of the hands of mine enemies? Wilt thou make me that I may shake at the appearance of sin? 32May the gates of hell be shut continually before me, because that my heart is broken and my spirit is contrite! O Lord, wilt thou not shut the gates of thy righteousness before me, that I may walk in the path of the low valley, that I may be strict in the plain road! 33O Lord, wilt thou encircle me around in the robe of thy righteousness! O Lord, wilt thou make a way for mine escape before mine enemies! Wilt thou make my path straight before me! Wilt thou not place a stumbling block in my way—but that thou wouldst clear my way before me, and hedge not up my way, but the ways of mine enemy.
Now Nephi asks the Lord for help: to redeem him, to make him hate sin, to keep the gates of hell shut, and to keep his path humble and straight. He offers a broken heart and a contrite spirit.
34O Lord, I have trusted in thee, and I will trust in thee forever. I will not put my trust in the arm of flesh; for I know that cursed is he that putteth his trust in the arm of flesh. Yea, cursed is he that putteth his trust in man or maketh flesh his arm. 35Yea, I know that God will give liberally to him that asketh. Yea, my God will give me, if I ask not amiss; therefore I will lift up my voice unto thee; yea, I will cry unto thee, my God, the rock of my righteousness. Behold, my voice shall forever ascend up unto thee, my rock and mine everlasting God. Amen.
Nephi ends where he began, with trust. He will trust the Lord forever, not the arm of flesh: not his own strength, and not other people's.
Nephi's last words echo James 1:5: God gives liberally to those who ask. Nephi will keep asking, and his voice will rise to God forever.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Is “Nephi's Psalm” Really a Psalm?Scholars have shown that verses 16-35 follow the form of a biblical individual lament: invocation, complaint, confession of trust, petition, and vow of praise.
- Why Do Biblical Psalms of Lament Show Up in the Book of Mormon?Explains the lament form in the Psalms and why it appears in the prayers of Nephi and others.
- Should 2 Nephi 1:1-4:12 Be Called the “Testament of Lehi”?Compares Lehi's deathbed blessings, which end with his death in verse 12, to Jacob's blessings in Genesis 49 and ancient Jewish “testaments.”
Where this echoes in Scripture
I Leave My Blessing upon You
- Genesis 49:1-28Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days.Jacob's blessings on his sons, the pattern for Lehi's.
- Proverbs 22:6Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.
- D&C 68:25Inasmuch as parents have children in Zion… that teach them not… the sin be upon the heads of the parents.
- Jacob 3:5-7Their husbands love their wives, and their wives love their husbands; and their husbands and their wives love their children.Jacob holds up the Lamanites' families as an example.
- 1 Nephi 2:17I spake unto Sam, making known unto him the things which the Lord had manifested unto me… and he believed in my words.
My Soul Delighteth in the Scriptures
- Psalm 1:2His delight is in the law of the Lord; and in his law doth he meditate day and night.
- 2 Nephi 5:29-33The Lord God said unto me: Make other plates; and thou shalt engraven many things upon them which are good in my sight.Why these small plates hold the things of Nephi's soul.
- Joshua 1:8Thou shalt meditate therein day and night.
- Genesis 50:1-3Joseph fell upon his father's face, and wept upon him.Another son at the death of a patriarch father.
I Know in Whom I Have Trusted
- Romans 7:24-25O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord.Paul's cry, and Paul's answer.
- 2 Timothy 1:12I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him.
- Hebrews 12:1Let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us.
- Psalm 42:5Why art thou cast down, O my soul? … hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him.A psalmist speaking to his own soul, as Nephi will.
- 1 Nephi 11:1I was caught away in the Spirit of the Lord, yea, into an exceedingly high mountain.One of the visions Nephi remembers in verse 25.
Awake, My Soul!
- Isaiah 61:10He hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness.
- Jeremiah 17:5-8Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm… Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord.The words Nephi quotes in verse 34.
- James 1:5If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not.
- Helaman 5:12It is upon the rock of our Redeemer, who is Christ, the Son of God, that ye must build your foundation.
- D&C 1:19That man should not counsel his fellow man, neither trust in the arm of flesh.