JeremiahStudy Guide

Chapter 27

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

Just read this chapter →

Scripture

KJV

1In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah came this word unto Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

2Thus saith the LORD to me; Make thee bonds and yokes, and put them upon thy neck,

3And send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the Ammonites, and to the king of Tyrus, and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers which come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah;

4And command them to say unto their masters, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say unto your masters;

5I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the ground, by my great power and by my outstretched arm, and have given it unto whom it seemed meet unto me.

6And now have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts of the field have I given him also to serve him.

7And all nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son’s son, until the very time of his land come: and then many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of him.

8And it shall come to pass, that the nation and kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, that nation will I punish, saith the LORD, with the sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I have consumed them by his hand.

9Therefore hearken not ye to your prophets, nor to your diviners, nor to your dreamers, nor to your enchanters, nor to your sorcerers, which speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon:

10For they prophesy a lie unto you, to remove you far from your land; and that I should drive you out, and ye should perish.

11But the nations that bring their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him, those will I let remain still in their own land, saith the LORD; and they shall till it, and dwell therein.

12I spake also to Zedekiah king of Judah according to all these words, saying, Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and live.

13Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, as the LORD hath spoken against the nation that will not serve the king of Babylon?

14Therefore hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon: for they prophesy a lie unto you.

15For I have not sent them, saith the LORD, yet they prophesy a lie in my name; that I might drive you out, and that ye might perish, ye, and the prophets that prophesy unto you.

16Also I spake to the priests and to all this people, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Hearken not to the words of your prophets that prophesy unto you, saying, Behold, the vessels of the LORD’s house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon: for they prophesy a lie unto you.

17Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon, and live: wherefore should this city be laid waste?

18But if they be prophets, and if the word of the LORD be with them, let them now make intercession to the LORD of hosts, that the vessels which are left in the house of the LORD, and in the house of the king of Judah, and at Jerusalem, go not to Babylon.

19For thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the pillars, and concerning the sea, and concerning the bases, and concerning the residue of the vessels that remain in this city,

20Which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not, when he carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from Jerusalem to Babylon, and all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem;

21Yea, thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning the vessels that remain in the house of the LORD, and in the house of the king of Judah and of Jerusalem;

22They shall be carried to Babylon, and there shall they be until the day that I visit them, saith the LORD; then will I bring them up, and restore them to this place.

Key VerseJeremiah 27:5

I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the ground, by my great power and by my outstretched arm, and have given it unto whom it seemed meet unto me.

Overview

God commands Jeremiah to make bonds and yokes and place them on his own neck, then send word to the surrounding kings that they must submit to Nebuchadnezzar, God's appointed servant. Nations that refuse the yoke of Babylon will be punished with sword, famine, and pestilence. Jeremiah specifically warns against the false prophets who say the temple vessels will be quickly returned from Babylon.

Key Themes

1

Submission to God's Appointed Instrument

God has given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar — resistance to Babylon is resistance to God's sovereign will at this juncture in history.

2

The Yoke as Prophetic Symbol

Jeremiah wears a physical yoke to embody God's message of submission, making the abstract concrete and impossible to ignore.

3

False Prophets and False Hope

The prophets who promise quick restoration of the temple vessels are liars — their comfortable words lead to destruction rather than deliverance.

Study Questions

1.

What does it mean that God calls Nebuchadnezzar His servant (v. 6), and how does this shape our understanding of God's sovereignty over secular rulers?

2.

How does wearing the yoke publicly (v. 2) demonstrate the cost and power of prophetic ministry?

3.

Why is the false prophets' message of quick restoration more dangerous than the reality of prolonged exile?

4.

How does this chapter challenge the idea that God's people should always resist pagan authority?

5.

What modern situations might require believers to accept God's discipline rather than fight against it?

Connection to Christ

Jesus invites all who are weary to take His yoke, which is easy and light (Matthew 11:29-30). While Babylon's yoke was burdensome judgment, Christ's yoke brings rest — the willing submission God always desired from His people.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Jeremiah 27. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

Jeremiah

27 of 52