Chapter 23
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1And it came to pass a long time after that the LORD had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua waxed old and stricken in age.
2And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age:
3And ye have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the LORD your God is he that hath fought for you.
4Behold, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the great sea westward.
5And the LORD your God, he shall expel them from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God hath promised unto you.
6Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left;
7That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them:
8But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this day.
9For the LORD hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day.
10One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the LORD your God, he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you.
11Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the LORD your God.
12Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:
13Know for a certainty that the LORD your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.
14And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.
15Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are come upon you, which the LORD your God promised you; so shall the LORD bring upon you all evil things, until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.
16When ye have transgressed the covenant of the LORD your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.
“And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.”
Overview
In his old age, Joshua summons all Israel and delivers a farewell address, reminding them that the LORD has fought for them and given them the land. He warns them solemnly to cling to the LORD, to keep the law of Moses, and not to intermarry with or adopt the customs of the remaining nations. Joshua warns that if they turn away, God will no longer drive out their enemies, and the remaining nations will become snares and traps.
Key Themes
Remembrance of God's Faithfulness
Joshua's farewell begins by rehearsing what God has done — calling the people to remember as the foundation for continued faithfulness.
The Danger of Compromise
Joshua repeatedly warns against intermarriage and cultural assimilation with the Canaanites, knowing that spiritual compromise leads to apostasy.
Blessings and Curses of the Covenant
Joshua presents the covenant clearly: continued obedience brings blessing, but unfaithfulness will bring the very judgments God enacted upon the Canaanites.
Study Questions
Why does Joshua begin his farewell address by recounting God's past faithfulness, and why is remembrance so central to faith?
What does Joshua mean by commanding Israel to 'cleave unto the LORD your God' (v. 8), and how does this apply to believers today?
Why is the warning against intermarriage with the remaining nations so urgent in Joshua's address?
How does Joshua's warning that unfaithfulness will turn blessings into curses (vv. 12-13) apply to the life of the church?
What does it mean that 'not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spake' (v. 14)?
Connection to Christ
Joshua's warning to cling to the LORD and not turn to other gods anticipates Christ's call: 'Abide in me, and I in you' (John 15:4). Just as Joshua warned that departing from God brings judgment, Jesus warns that apart from Him we can do nothing. The faithfulness of God that Joshua celebrates reaches its culmination in Christ, who is 'the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever' (Hebrews 13:8).
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Joshua 23. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?