Chapter 3
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.
2And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see;
3And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep;
4That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I.
5And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down.
6And the LORD called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again.
7Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, neither was the word of the LORD yet revealed unto him.
8And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child.
9Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place.
10And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.
11And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.
12In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end.
13For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.
14And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.
15And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.
16Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I.
17And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee.
18And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good.
19And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground.
20And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD.
21And the LORD appeared again in Shiloh: for the LORD revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD.
“Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place.”
Overview
The boy Samuel serves the LORD under Eli at Shiloh in a time when the word of the LORD is rare and visions are infrequent. One night, the LORD calls Samuel's name three times, and each time Samuel thinks Eli is calling. Eli finally realizes the LORD is speaking and instructs Samuel to listen. God reveals to Samuel that He will judge Eli's house for the iniquity of his sons. Samuel is established as a prophet of the LORD, and all Israel recognizes that he is God's spokesman.
Key Themes
God Calls the Young
God calls Samuel as a child, demonstrating that age is no barrier to divine commission and that God often raises up new voices when established leaders have failed.
The Rarity of God's Word
The note that 'the word of the LORD was precious in those days' reveals a season of spiritual drought — making Samuel's calling all the more significant as a renewal of divine communication.
Faithfulness in Delivering Hard Words
Samuel's first prophetic assignment is to deliver a devastating message to his mentor Eli, establishing that true prophets must speak God's word regardless of personal cost.
Study Questions
What does it mean that 'the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision' (v. 1)?
Why does God call Samuel three times before Samuel recognizes His voice, and what does this teach about learning to hear God?
How does Samuel's reluctance to tell Eli the vision (v. 15) show both his humanity and his integrity?
What does Eli's response — 'It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good' (v. 18) — reveal about his character?
How does Samuel's establishment as a prophet (vv. 19-21) mark a turning point in Israel's history?
Connection to Christ
Samuel's calling as a prophet who speaks God's word faithfully foreshadows Christ, the Word made flesh. As Samuel was the mediator between God and Israel in a time of spiritual darkness, so Christ is the ultimate mediator between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5). The renewal of God's word through Samuel anticipates the fullness of revelation that comes in Christ, who is Himself the final Word of God (Hebrews 1:1-2).
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through 1 Samuel 3. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?