2 KingsStudy Guide

Chapter 13

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.

2And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom.

3And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, all their days.

4And Jehoahaz besought the LORD, and the LORD hearkened unto him: for he saw the oppression of Israel, because the king of Syria oppressed them.

5(And the LORD gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians: and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, as beforetime.

6Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but walked therein: and there remained the grove also in Samaria.)

7Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.

8Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

9And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead.

10In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years.

11And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin: but he walked therein.

12And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

13And Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat upon his throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

14Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.

15And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.

16And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the bow. And he put his hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands upon the king’s hands.

17And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORD’s deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.

18And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.

19And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice.

20And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

21And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

22But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

23And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet.

24So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead.

25And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel.

Key Verse2 Kings 13:23

And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet.

Overview

Jehoahaz and Joash reign over Israel during a period of Syrian oppression. Jehoahaz seeks the LORD, and God provides a deliverer, but the people continue in sin. The dying Elisha tells King Joash to strike the ground with arrows; Joash strikes only three times and Elisha is angry, for he would have completely destroyed Syria. After Elisha dies, a dead man thrown into his tomb revives upon touching Elisha's bones.

Key Themes

1

Half-hearted Faith

King Joash's three strikes represent a faith that is sincere but not wholehearted — God offers complete victory, but half-hearted response yields only partial results.

2

God's Compassion Despite Disobedience

Even when Israel persists in sin, God shows compassion and provides deliverers, moved by His covenant love rather than the people's merit.

3

The Enduring Power of God

The resurrection of the dead man at Elisha's tomb demonstrates that God's power is not limited by death — His purposes continue beyond the grave.

Study Questions

1.

Why is Elisha angry that Joash struck the ground only three times, and what does this teach about wholeheartedness?

2.

What does God's compassion on Israel despite their continued sin (v. 23) reveal about His character?

3.

How does the miracle at Elisha's tomb point to a greater resurrection?

4.

What does the phrase 'the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them' (v. 23) teach about the basis of God's mercy?

5.

How does this chapter challenge us to pursue God's purposes with full intensity rather than half-measures?

Connection to Christ

The dead man raised to life by contact with Elisha's bones is a remarkable foreshadowing of the resurrection. Elisha's power over death, even from the grave, points to Christ who conquered death definitively — not by touching bones but by His own resurrection. God's compassion on undeserving Israel 'because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob' (v. 23) points to the covenant faithfulness perfectly expressed in sending Christ.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through 2 Kings 13. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

2 Kings

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