2 SamuelStudy Guide

Chapter 16

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.

2And the king said unto Ziba, What meanest thou by these? And Ziba said, The asses be for the king’s household to ride on; and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat; and the wine, that such as be faint in the wilderness may drink.

3And the king said, And where is thy master’s son? And Ziba said unto the king, Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem: for he said, To day shall the house of Israel restore me the kingdom of my father.

4Then said the king to Ziba, Behold, thine are all that pertained unto Mephibosheth. And Ziba said, I humbly beseech thee that I may find grace in thy sight, my lord, O king.

5And when king David came to Bahurim, behold, thence came out a man of the family of the house of Saul, whose name was Shimei, the son of Gera: he came forth, and cursed still as he came.

6And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

7And thus said Shimei when he cursed, Come out, come out, thou bloody man, and thou man of Belial:

8The LORD hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned; and the LORD hath delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son: and, behold, thou art taken in thy mischief, because thou art a bloody man.

9Then said Abishai the son of Zeruiah unto the king, Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? let me go over, I pray thee, and take off his head.

10And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the LORD hath said unto him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so?

11And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants, Behold, my son, which came forth of my bowels, seeketh my life: how much more now may this Benjamite do it? let him alone, and let him curse; for the LORD hath bidden him.

12It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction, and that the LORD will requite me good for his cursing this day.

13And as David and his men went by the way, Shimei went along on the hill’s side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw stones at him, and cast dust.

14And the king, and all the people that were with him, came weary, and refreshed themselves there.

15And Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.

16And it came to pass, when Hushai the Archite, David’s friend, was come unto Absalom, that Hushai said unto Absalom, God save the king, God save the king.

17And Absalom said to Hushai, Is this thy kindness to thy friend? why wentest thou not with thy friend?

18And Hushai said unto Absalom, Nay; but whom the LORD, and this people, and all the men of Israel, choose, his will I be, and with him will I abide.

19And again, whom should I serve? should I not serve in the presence of his son? as I have served in thy father’s presence, so will I be in thy presence.

20Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do.

21And Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Go in unto thy father’s concubines, which he hath left to keep the house; and all Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father: then shall the hands of all that are with thee be strong.

22So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and Absalom went in unto his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

23And the counsel of Ahithophel, which he counselled in those days, was as if a man had enquired at the oracle of God: so was all the counsel of Ahithophel both with David and with Absalom.

Key Verse2 Samuel 16:12

It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction, and that the LORD will requite me good for his cursing this day.

Overview

As David flees, Ziba, Mephibosheth's servant, brings provisions and claims his master has defected to Absalom. David grants Ziba Mephibosheth's estate. Shimei, from the house of Saul, curses David and throws stones, calling him a man of blood. When Abishai wants to kill Shimei, David restrains him, accepting the cursing as possibly from the LORD. In Jerusalem, Absalom follows Ahithophel's advice to take David's concubines publicly, fulfilling Nathan's prophecy.

Key Themes

1

Enduring Reproach with Humility

David's acceptance of Shimei's cursing — 'the LORD hath bidden him' — reveals a broken man who sees even unjust suffering as potentially part of God's discipline.

2

Deception in Crisis

Ziba's false report about Mephibosheth exploits David's vulnerability, showing how crises create opportunities for deception and self-advancement.

3

Nathan's Prophecy Fulfilled

Absalom's public taking of David's concubines fulfills Nathan's word that David's sin would be exposed publicly — God's prophetic word is always fulfilled.

Study Questions

1.

Why does David accept Shimei's cursing rather than allowing Abishai to silence him (vv. 10-12)?

2.

How does David's response to Shimei reflect genuine humility and submission to God's sovereignty?

3.

Is Ziba's report about Mephibosheth true or false (see also 19:24-30), and what does this situation teach about hasty judgments?

4.

How does Absalom's taking of David's concubines (v. 22) fulfill Nathan's prophecy (12:11-12)?

5.

What does this chapter teach about enduring unjust treatment as part of God's larger purposes?

Connection to Christ

David enduring Shimei's cursing without retaliation directly foreshadows Christ, who 'when he was reviled, reviled not again' (1 Peter 2:23). As David bore reproach on the road out of Jerusalem, Christ bore reproach on the road to Golgotha. David's willingness to accept suffering as part of God's sovereign purpose mirrors Christ's submission to the cross, trusting the Father to vindicate Him in resurrection.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through 2 Samuel 16. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

2 Samuel

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