3 Nephi 6
People in this chapter
Chapter 6 begins with almost everything a people could ask for. The robbers are gone. The families go home with their flocks, their grain, and their gold. The laws are according to equity and justice, cities are rebuilt, and roads connect the land. Mormon stops to say the one thing that could ruin it: there was nothing in all the land to hinder the people from prospering continually, except they should fall into transgression (v. 5).
Tap any highlighted phrase to jump to the commentary that unpacks it.
3 Nephi 6:1-9Nothing to Hinder Them
1And now it came to pass that the people of the Nephites did all return to their own lands in the twenty and sixth year, every man, with his family, his flocks and his herds, his horses and his cattle, and all things whatsoever did belong unto them. 2And it came to pass that they had not eaten up all their provisions; therefore they did take with them all that they had not devoured, of all their grain of every kind, and their gold, and their silver, and all their precious things, and they did return to their own lands and their possessions, both on the north and on the south, both on the land northward and on the land southward. 3And they granted unto those robbers who had entered into a covenant to keep the peace of the land, who were desirous to remain Lamanites, lands, according to their numbers, that they might have, with their labors, wherewith to subsist upon; and thus they did establish peace in all the land.
After the war, the Nephites give land to the former robbers who promised to keep the peace, so they can support themselves. The people who had been trying to destroy them are given a place to live and work.
4And they began again to prosper and to wax great; and the twenty and sixth and seventh years passed away, and there was great order in the land; and they had formed their laws according to equity and justice. 5And now there was nothing in all the land to hinder the people from prospering continually, except they should fall into transgression.
The people prosper, there is great order in the land, and the laws are fair. These are good years.
Mormon says only one thing could stop their prosperity: transgression. Nothing outside them could do it. Only their own choices could.
6And now it was Gidgiddoni, and the judge, Lachoneus, and those who had been appointed leaders, who had established this great peace in the land. 7And it came to pass that there were many cities built anew, and there were many old cities repaired. 8And there were many highways cast up, and many roads made, which led from city to city, and from land to land, and from place to place. 9And thus passed away the twenty and eighth year, and the people had continual peace.
Mormon gives credit for the peace to Gidgiddoni, Lachoneus, and the other leaders. Both Gidgiddoni and the chief judge were prophets. The people rebuild cities and build roads.
3 Nephi 6:10-16Distinguished by Ranks
10But it came to pass in the twenty and ninth year there began to be some disputings among the people; and some were lifted up unto pride and boastings because of their exceedingly great riches, yea, even unto great persecutions; 11For there were many merchants in the land, and also many lawyers, and many officers. 12And the people began to be distinguished by ranks, according to their riches and their chances for learning; yea, some were ignorant because of their poverty, and others did receive great learning because of their riches.
Only a year after the peace was complete, people start arguing and boasting about their wealth. The pride quickly turns into great persecutions of others.
People begin to rank each other by wealth and education. The poor can't get learning, and the rich get more. President Ezra Taft Benson said pride divides people into ranks like this.
13Some were lifted up in pride, and others were exceedingly humble; some did return railing for railing, while others would receive railing and persecution and all manner of afflictions, and would not turn and revile again, but were humble and penitent before God.
14And thus there became a great inequality in all the land, insomuch that the church began to be broken up; yea, insomuch that in the thirtieth year the church was broken up in all the land save it were among a few of the Lamanites who were converted unto the true faith; and they would not depart from it, for they were firm, and steadfast, and immovable, willing with all diligence to keep the commandments of the Lord.
By the thirtieth year the church has fallen apart everywhere except among a few converted Lamanites. They were firm, and steadfast, and immovable.
15Now the cause of this iniquity of the people was this—Satan had great power, unto the stirring up of the people to do all manner of iniquity, and to the puffing them up with pride, tempting them to seek for power, and authority, and riches, and the vain things of the world. 16And thus Satan did lead away the hearts of the people to do all manner of iniquity; therefore they had enjoyed peace but a few years.
Mormon names the cause: Satan stirred them up, puffed them up with pride, and tempted them to want power, authority, and riches. Because of that, their peace lasted only a few years.
3 Nephi 6:17-20They Did Not Sin Ignorantly
17And thus, in the commencement of the thirtieth year—the people having been delivered up for the space of a long time to be carried about by the temptations of the devil whithersoever he desired to carry them, and to do whatsoever iniquity he desired they should—and thus in the commencement of this, the thirtieth year, they were in a state of awful wickedness. 18Now they did not sin ignorantly, for they knew the will of God concerning them, for it had been taught unto them; therefore they did wilfully rebel against God.
Mormon says they were not confused or untaught. They knew the will of God because they had been taught it, and they chose to rebel anyway.
19And now it was in the days of Lachoneus, the son of Lachoneus, for Lachoneus did fill the seat of his father and did govern the people that year. 20And there began to be men inspired from heaven and sent forth, standing among the people in all the land, preaching and testifying boldly of the sins and iniquities of the people, and testifying unto them concerning the redemption which the Lord would make for his people, or in other words, the resurrection of Christ; and they did testify boldly of his death and sufferings.
The governor is now Lachoneus, the son of Lachoneus. He has taken his father's place.
3 Nephi 6:21-30A Covenant to Combine against All Righteousness
21Now there were many of the people who were exceedingly angry because of those who testified of these things; and those who were angry were chiefly the chief judges, and they who had been high priests and lawyers; yea, all those who were lawyers were angry with those who testified of these things. 22Now there was no lawyer nor judge nor high priest that could have power to condemn any one to death save their condemnation was signed by the governor of the land. 23Now there were many of those who testified of the things pertaining to Christ who testified boldly, who were taken and put to death secretly by the judges, that the knowledge of their death came not unto the governor of the land until after their death.
The people most angry at the prophets are the judges, former high priests, and lawyers. Because they cannot legally execute anyone without the governor's approval, they kill the prophets in secret.
The killings are done secretly so the governor won't stop them. When he finds out, he has the judges arrested and brought to trial.
24Now behold, this was contrary to the laws of the land, that any man should be put to death except they had power from the governor of the land— 25Therefore a complaint came up unto the land of Zarahemla, to the governor of the land, against these judges who had condemned the prophets of the Lord unto death, not according to the law. 26Now it came to pass that they were taken and brought up before the judge, to be judged of the crime which they had done, according to the law which had been given by the people. 27Now it came to pass that those judges had many friends and kindreds; and the remainder, yea, even almost all the lawyers and the high priests, did gather themselves together, and unite with the kindreds of those judges who were to be tried according to the law.
The accused judges have many friends and relatives. Almost all the lawyers and high priests join them to protect the judges from justice.
28And they did enter into a covenant one with another, yea, even into that covenant which was given by them of old, which covenant was given and administered by the devil, to combine against all righteousness. 29Therefore they did combine against the people of the Lord, and enter into a covenant to destroy them, and to deliver those who were guilty of murder from the grasp of justice, which was about to be administered according to the law. 30And they did set at defiance the law and the rights of their country; and they did covenant one with another to destroy the governor, and to establish a king over the land, that the land should no more be at liberty but should be subject unto kings.
The judges' allies make a secret covenant, an ancient one that Mormon says came from the devil, to fight against righteousness and keep the murderers from being punished.
Their final goal is to kill the governor and set up a king, so the land would no more be at liberty.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- PrideScripture references on pride, the sin Mormon names as the engine of the collapse in verses 10-16.
- Secret CombinationsGathers the scriptures on secret combinations, including the covenant the judges' allies make in verses 28-30.
- LamanitesBackground on the people whose converts are the only ones who hold firm when the church breaks up (v. 14).
- ApostasyCovers both the general falling away of a people and the turning away of individuals, which is what verses 14-18 describe.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Nothing to Hinder Them
- 3 Nephi 5:4As many as would repent of their sins and enter into a covenant that they would murder no more were set at liberty.The robbers who receive land in verse 3.
- 3 Nephi 3:19This Gidgiddoni was a great prophet among them, as also was the chief judge.The kind of leaders who made the peace.
- Alma 36:1Inasmuch as ye shall keep the commandments of God ye shall prosper in the land.The promise behind verse 5.
- Deuteronomy 8:11-14When thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied... then thine heart be lifted up, and thou forget the LORD thy God.Moses warned Israel about this same moment.
Distinguished by Ranks
- 1 Peter 2:21-23Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not.The Savior's example, lived by the humble in verse 13.
- Alma 27:27They were firm in the faith of Christ, even unto the end.An earlier generation of converted Lamanites.
- 4 Nephi 1:24-26They began to be divided into classes.The same fall, nearly two hundred years later.
- D&C 121:36-41No power or influence can or ought to be maintained by virtue of the priesthood, only by persuasion, by long-suffering...How the Lord uses power and authority.
- Moses 7:18They were of one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them.Zion, the opposite of verse 12.
They Did Not Sin Ignorantly
- Mosiah 2:36-37After ye have known and have been taught all these things, if ye should transgress and go contrary to that which has been spoken...Benjamin's warning about sinning against knowledge.
- 3 Nephi 4:33They knew it was because of their repentance and their humility that they had been delivered.The same people, less than ten years earlier.
- Helaman 14:20-27In that day that he shall suffer death the sun shall be darkened.Samuel's prophecy of the signs of Christ's death.
- James 4:17To him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.
A Covenant to Combine against All Righteousness
- John 18:31It is not lawful for us to put any man to death.The council in Jerusalem also needed a governor's sentence.
- Helaman 6:26-27Those secret oaths and covenants... were put into the heart of Gadianton by that same being who did entice our first parents.Where the covenant of verse 28 comes from.
- Moses 5:29-31Swear unto me by thy throat, and if thou tell it thou shalt die.The first secret covenant, between Cain and Satan.
- Ether 8:22-24Awake to a sense of your awful situation, because of this secret combination which shall be among you.Moroni's warning to the latter days.
- Mosiah 29:26-27If the time comes that the voice of the people doth choose iniquity, then is the time that the judgments of God will come upon you.Mosiah foresaw this danger when he ended the kings.