Chapter 5
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them.
2Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem: and with them were the prophets of God helping them.
3At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and their companions, and said thus unto them, Who hath commanded you to build this house, and to make up this wall?
4Then said we unto them after this manner, What are the names of the men that make this building?
5But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter.
6The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which were on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king:
7They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace.
8Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judea, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands.
9Then asked we those elders, and said unto them thus, Who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls?
10We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them.
11And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and set up.
12But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon.
13But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon the same king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God.
14And the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto one, whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor;
15And said unto him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in his place.
16Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the house of God which is in Jerusalem: and since that time even until now hath it been in building, and yet it is not finished.
17Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king’s treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.
“But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter.”
Overview
Spurred by the prophets Haggai and Zechariah, Zerubbabel and Jeshua restart the temple construction. The regional governor Tattenai questions their authority and writes to King Darius to verify whether Cyrus actually authorized the project. The Jews continue building while awaiting the king's response, trusting that the eye of their God is upon them.
Key Themes
Prophetic Encouragement
The ministry of Haggai and Zechariah reignites the stalled work, showing the vital role of prophetic voices in motivating God's people to action.
Building Under Scrutiny
The Jews continue building even as they are investigated, demonstrating that obedience to God should not wait for bureaucratic approval.
The Eye of God Upon His People
The elders' confidence that 'the eye of their God was upon them' (v. 5) sustained their work — awareness of God's watchful care emboldens faithful action.
Study Questions
What role do the prophets Haggai and Zechariah play in restarting the stalled work?
How does the Jews' response to Tattenai's inquiry demonstrate courage and faith?
What does the phrase 'the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews' (v. 5) mean for our own work?
How does this chapter illustrate the relationship between prophetic encouragement and practical obedience?
What can we learn from the fact that the Jews kept building while awaiting official approval?
Connection to Christ
The prophets Haggai and Zechariah, who stirred the people to rebuild, point to the ministry of the Holy Spirit who empowers believers to build God's spiritual temple. The confidence that God's eye is upon His workers reflects Christ's promise: 'Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world' (Matthew 28:20).
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Ezra 5. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?