Mosiah 21
People in this chapter
The peace at the end of Mosiah 20 does not last long. The Lamanites cannot kill Limhi's people because of their king's oath, so they humiliate them instead: they smite them on their cheeks, load heavy burdens upon their backs, and drive them as they would a dumb ass (v. 3). Mormon adds one line of explanation: all this was done that the word of the Lord might be fulfilled (v. 4). Abinadi had said it would happen in almost exactly these words.
Tap any highlighted phrase to jump to the commentary that unpacks it.
Mosiah 21:1-12That the Word of the Lord Might Be Fulfilled
1And it came to pass that Limhi and his people returned to the city of Nephi, and began to dwell in the land again in peace. 2And it came to pass that after many days the Lamanites began again to be stirred up in anger against the Nephites, and they began to come into the borders of the land round about. 3Now they durst not slay them, because of the oath which their king had made unto Limhi; but they would smite them on their cheeks, and exercise authority over them; and began to put heavy burdens upon their backs, and drive them as they would a dumb ass— 4Yea, all this was done that the word of the Lord might be fulfilled. 5And now the afflictions of the Nephites were great, and there was no way that they could deliver themselves out of their hands, for the Lamanites had surrounded them on every side.
The Lamanites could not kill Limhi's people, so they humiliated them: slapping them, loading them with burdens, and driving them like animals. Abinadi had prophesied these very things.
6And it came to pass that the people began to murmur with the king because of their afflictions; and they began to be desirous to go against them to battle. And they did afflict the king sorely with their complaints; therefore he granted unto them that they should do according to their desires. 7And they gathered themselves together again, and put on their armor, and went forth against the Lamanites to drive them out of their land. 8And it came to pass that the Lamanites did beat them, and drove them back, and slew many of them. 9And now there was a great mourning and lamentation among the people of Limhi, the widow mourning for her husband, the son and the daughter mourning for their father, and the brothers for their brethren. 10Now there were a great many widows in the land, and they did cry mightily from day to day, for a great fear of the Lamanites had come upon them. 11And it came to pass that their continual cries did stir up the remainder of the people of Limhi to anger against the Lamanites; and they went again to battle, but they were driven back again, suffering much loss. 12Yea, they went again even the third time, and suffered in the like manner; and those that were not slain returned again to the city of Nephi.
The people pressured Limhi into war. They lost, went again, lost again, and went a third time. Each time more husbands and fathers died, and the cries of the widows grew.
Mosiah 21:13-22Slow to Hear, Yet He Heard
13And they did humble themselves even to the dust, subjecting themselves to the yoke of bondage, submitting themselves to be smitten, and to be driven to and fro, and burdened, according to the desires of their enemies. 14And they did humble themselves even in the depths of humility; and they did cry mightily to God; yea, even all the day long did they cry unto their God that he would deliver them out of their afflictions.
After the third defeat, the people finally humbled themselves completely and cried to God all day long for deliverance.
15And now the Lord was slow to hear their cry because of their iniquities; nevertheless the Lord did hear their cries, and began to soften the hearts of the Lamanites that they began to ease their burdens; yet the Lord did not see fit to deliver them out of bondage. 16And it came to pass that they began to prosper by degrees in the land, and began to raise grain more abundantly, and flocks, and herds, that they did not suffer with hunger.
God was slow to hear because of their sins, but He did hear. He softened the Lamanites' hearts and eased their burdens, even though He did not yet free them.
Things got better slowly. The people began to prosper by degrees: more grain, more flocks, and no more hunger.
17Now there was a great number of women, more than there was of men; therefore king Limhi commanded that every man should impart to the support of the widows and their children, that they might not perish with hunger; and this they did because of the greatness of their number that had been slain. 18Now the people of Limhi kept together in a body as much as it was possible, and secured their grain and their flocks; 19And the king himself did not trust his person without the walls of the city, unless he took his guards with him, fearing that he might by some means fall into the hands of the Lamanites. 20And he caused that his people should watch the land round about, that by some means they might take those priests that fled into the wilderness, who had stolen the daughters of the Lamanites, and that had caused such a great destruction to come upon them. 21For they were desirous to take them that they might punish them; for they had come into the land of Nephi by night, and carried off their grain and many of their precious things; therefore they laid wait for them. 22And it came to pass that there was no more disturbance between the Lamanites and the people of Limhi, even until the time that Ammon and his brethren came into the land.
So many men had died that women outnumbered men. Limhi commanded every man to help support the widows and their children so no one would starve.
Mosiah 21:23-36Desirous to Be Baptized
23And the king having been without the gates of the city with his guard, discovered Ammon and his brethren; and supposing them to be priests of Noah therefore he caused that they should be taken, and bound, and cast into prison. And had they been the priests of Noah he would have caused that they should be put to death. 24But when he found that they were not, but that they were his brethren, and had come from the land of Zarahemla, he was filled with exceedingly great joy. 25Now king Limhi had sent, previous to the coming of Ammon, a small number of men to search for the land of Zarahemla; but they could not find it, and they were lost in the wilderness. 26Nevertheless, they did find a land which had been peopled; yea, a land which was covered with dry bones; yea, a land which had been peopled and which had been destroyed; and they, having supposed it to be the land of Zarahemla, returned to the land of Nephi, having arrived in the borders of the land not many days before the coming of Ammon. 27And they brought a record with them, even a record of the people whose bones they had found; and it was engraven on plates of ore. 28And now Limhi was again filled with joy on learning from the mouth of Ammon that king Mosiah had a gift from God, whereby he could interpret such engravings; yea, and Ammon also did rejoice.
Mormon now retells the arrival of Ammon from Mosiah 7. Limhi first threw Ammon in prison, thinking he was one of Noah's priests, and then rejoiced to learn he came from Zarahemla.
Limhi's search party never found Zarahemla, but they found a destroyed land full of bones and brought back a record on metal plates. Ammon told Limhi that King Mosiah could translate it by a gift from God.
29Yet Ammon and his brethren were filled with sorrow because so many of their brethren had been slain; 30And also that king Noah and his priests had caused the people to commit so many sins and iniquities against God; and they also did mourn for the death of Abinadi; and also for the departure of Alma and the people that went with him, who had formed a church of God through the strength and power of God, and faith on the words which had been spoken by Abinadi. 31Yea, they did mourn for their departure, for they knew not whither they had fled. Now they would have gladly joined with them, for they themselves had entered into a covenant with God to serve him and keep his commandments. 32And now since the coming of Ammon, king Limhi had also entered into a covenant with God, and also many of his people, to serve him and keep his commandments.
Ammon's party grieved for the people who had died, for the sins of Noah's reign, for Abinadi, and for Alma's people, whom no one could find.
Since Ammon came, Limhi and many of his people had also made a covenant with God to serve Him and keep His commandments, even while still in bondage.
33And it came to pass that king Limhi and many of his people were desirous to be baptized; but there was none in the land that had authority from God. And Ammon declined doing this thing, considering himself an unworthy servant. 34Therefore they did not at that time form themselves into a church, waiting upon the Spirit of the Lord. Now they were desirous to become even as Alma and his brethren, who had fled into the wilderness. 35They were desirous to be baptized as a witness and a testimony that they were willing to serve God with all their hearts; nevertheless they did prolong the time; and an account of their baptism shall be given hereafter. 36And now all the study of Ammon and his people, and king Limhi and his people, was to deliver themselves out of the hands of the Lamanites and from bondage.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- LimhiScripture references for Limhi, son of Noah, from his reign in bondage to his baptism by Alma.
- Ammon, Descendant of ZarahemlaThe leader of the expedition from Zarahemla who found Limhi's people. He is distinct from Ammon, the son of Mosiah.
- WidowThe Lord's repeated commands to care for widows, which Limhi carries out in verse 17.
Where this echoes in Scripture
That the Word of the Lord Might Be Fulfilled
- Mosiah 12:2-5They shall have burdens lashed upon their backs; and they shall be driven before like a dumb ass.Abinadi's prophecy, fulfilled in verse 3.
- Mosiah 7:28Therefore, who wondereth that they are in bondage, and that they are smitten with sore afflictions?Limhi himself linked the bondage to the killing of Abinadi.
- Deuteronomy 28:47-48Thou servedst not the Lord thy God with joyfulness... therefore shalt thou serve thine enemies.The same pattern in Moses' warnings to Israel.
- D&C 1:38Whether by mine own voice or by the voice of my servants, it is the same.The words of a prophet are the word of the Lord.
Slow to Hear, Yet He Heard
- Alma 32:13-16Blessed are they who humble themselves without being compelled to be humble.Humility that is compelled and humility that is chosen.
- Isaiah 59:1-2Your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear.Why the Lord was slow to hear.
- Mosiah 26:30As often as my people repent will I forgive them their trespasses against me.
- James 1:27Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction.
- D&C 98:3All things wherewith you have been afflicted shall work together for your good.
Desirous to Be Baptized
- Mosiah 8:13-17Whosoever is commanded to look in them, the same is called seer.Ammon explains the gift King Mosiah has.
- Ether 1:1-2I take mine account from the twenty and four plates which were found by the people of Limhi.What became of the plates found in verse 27.
- 2 Nephi 31:5-7He... witnesseth unto the Father that he would be obedient unto him in keeping his commandments.Why Jesus was baptized.
- Mosiah 25:17-18Alma did go forth into the water and did baptize them.The waiting ends.
- Articles of Faith 1:5A man must be called of God, by prophecy, and by the laying on of hands by those who are in authority.