Chapter 9
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;
2In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
3And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:
4And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments;
5We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:
6Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.
7O LORD, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee.
8O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.
9To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;
10Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.
11Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.
12And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.
13As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.
14Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil, and brought it upon us: for the LORD our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice.
15And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.
16O LORD, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.
17Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord’s sake.
18O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies.
19O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.
20And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;
21Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
22And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding.
23At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.
24Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
25Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
26And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
27And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
“And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.”
Overview
Daniel, reading Jeremiah's prophecy of seventy years of exile, sets himself to pray with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes, confessing the sins of his people. While he is still praying, Gabriel arrives with the revelation of seventy weeks (490 years) determined upon Israel: to finish transgression, make an end of sins, bring in everlasting righteousness, and anoint the most Holy. The Messiah will be cut off and have nothing, and the city and sanctuary will be destroyed.
Key Themes
Intercessory Prayer and Confession
Daniel identifies with his people's sin, confessing 'we have sinned' even though he is personally righteous — true intercession requires identification with the sinners one prays for.
The Seventy Weeks Prophecy
Seventy weeks of years are decreed to accomplish six redemptive purposes — the most detailed messianic timetable in the Old Testament, pinpointing the coming of Christ.
Messiah Cut Off
After sixty-nine weeks, the Messiah shall be cut off 'but not for himself' — a clear prophecy of Christ's sacrificial death for others rather than for His own sins.
Study Questions
How does Daniel's prayer model the practice of identifying with and confessing the sins of one's community (vv. 5-19)?
What are the six purposes of the seventy weeks listed in verse 24, and how do they relate to Christ's work?
What does 'Messiah shall be cut off, but not for himself' (v. 26) mean?
How does the prophecy of the destruction of the city and sanctuary (v. 26) connect to the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD?
Why does Gabriel come to Daniel while he is still praying (v. 21), and what does this teach about prayer?
Connection to Christ
Daniel 9:24-27 is the most precise messianic prophecy in the Old Testament, calculating the exact time of Christ's appearance and His being 'cut off' — crucified — for the sins of others. The six purposes of the seventy weeks are all accomplished in Christ: He finishes transgression, makes an end of sins, makes reconciliation for iniquity, brings in everlasting righteousness, seals up vision and prophecy, and anoints the most Holy.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Daniel 9. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?