Chapter 37
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1The hand of the LORD was upon me, and carried me out in the spirit of the LORD, and set me down in the midst of the valley which was full of bones,
2And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry.
3And he said unto me, Son of man, can these bones live? And I answered, O Lord GOD, thou knowest.
4Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the LORD.
5Thus saith the Lord GOD unto these bones; Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live:
6And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.
7So I prophesied as I was commanded: and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold a shaking, and the bones came together, bone to his bone.
8And when I beheld, lo, the sinews and the flesh came up upon them, and the skin covered them above: but there was no breath in them.
9Then said he unto me, Prophesy unto the wind, prophesy, son of man, and say to the wind, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.
10So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great army.
11Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts.
12Therefore prophesy and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, O my people, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, and bring you into the land of Israel.
13And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I have opened your graves, O my people, and brought you up out of your graves,
14And shall put my spirit in you, and ye shall live, and I shall place you in your own land: then shall ye know that I the LORD have spoken it, and performed it, saith the LORD.
15The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,
16Moreover, thou son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions: then take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and for all the house of Israel his companions:
17And join them one to another into one stick; and they shall become one in thine hand.
18And when the children of thy people shall speak unto thee, saying, Wilt thou not shew us what thou meanest by these?
19Say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his fellows, and will put them with him, even with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in mine hand.
20And the sticks whereon thou writest shall be in thine hand before their eyes.
21And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:
22And I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains of Israel; and one king shall be king to them all: and they shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all:
23Neither shall they defile themselves any more with their idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their transgressions: but I will save them out of all their dwellingplaces, wherein they have sinned, and will cleanse them: so shall they be my people, and I will be their God.
24And David my servant shall be king over them; and they all shall have one shepherd: they shall also walk in my judgments, and observe my statutes, and do them.
25And they shall dwell in the land that I have given unto Jacob my servant, wherein your fathers have dwelt; and they shall dwell therein, even they, and their children, and their children’s children for ever: and my servant David shall be their prince for ever.
26Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall be an everlasting covenant with them: and I will place them, and multiply them, and will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore.
27My tabernacle also shall be with them: yea, I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
28And the heathen shall know that I the LORD do sanctify Israel, when my sanctuary shall be in the midst of them for evermore.
“Thus saith the Lord GOD unto these bones; Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live: And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.”
Overview
God sets Ezekiel in a valley full of dry bones and asks, 'Can these bones live?' At God's command, Ezekiel prophesies to the bones, and they come together with sinews, flesh, and skin. Then the Spirit breathes into them, and they stand as an exceeding great army. God interprets the vision: these bones are the whole house of Israel, hopeless in exile, whom He will resurrect and restore to their own land. He then joins two sticks — Judah and Joseph — into one, signifying the reunification of the divided kingdom under one king, David.
Key Themes
Resurrection from Hopelessness
The dry bones represent Israel's condition in exile — 'our bones are dried, our hope is lost' — yet God's power can bring life from the most hopeless death.
The Power of Prophetic Speech
The bones live because Ezekiel speaks God's word over them — the prophetic word has creative power to bring life where there is only death.
One Nation Under One King
The two sticks becoming one in the prophet's hand prophesy the reunification of divided Israel and Judah under the Davidic Messiah — unity restored after centuries of division.
Study Questions
What does God's question 'Can these bones live?' (v. 3) challenge us to believe about seemingly impossible situations?
Why does the resurrection happen in two stages — first the bodies, then the breath (vv. 7-10)?
How does the valley of dry bones speak to the experience of spiritual death and revival?
What does the joining of the two sticks (vv. 16-22) prophesy about the future unity of God's people?
How does the vision's sequence — word, then Spirit — reflect the pattern of spiritual renewal?
Connection to Christ
The dry bones vision finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ's resurrection — He is the firstfruits of those who sleep (1 Corinthians 15:20). The one Shepherd-King David is Christ, who unites Jew and Gentile into one body by His Spirit, and who will one day raise all the dead at the last trumpet.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Ezekiel 37. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?