Helaman 2
People in this chapter
With peace restored, the Nephites need a new chief judge, and the voice of the people chooses Helaman, who was the son of Helaman (v. 2). He is the grandson of Alma the Younger and the son of the Helaman who led the two thousand young warriors. His first danger comes from inside the land: Kishkumen, the man who murdered Pahoran, is lying in wait for him too.
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Helaman 2:1-5Exceedingly Expert in Many Words
1And it came to pass in the forty and second year of the reign of the judges, after Moronihah had established again peace between the Nephites and the Lamanites, behold there was no one to fill the judgment-seat; therefore there began to be a contention again among the people concerning who should fill the judgment-seat. 2And it came to pass that Helaman, who was the son of Helaman, was appointed to fill the judgment-seat, by the voice of the people. 3But behold, Kishkumen, who had murdered Pahoran, did lay wait to destroy Helaman also; and he was upheld by his band, who had entered into a covenant that no one should know his wickedness.
The people choose Helaman, son of Helaman, as their new chief judge. Kishkumen, who had murdered the last chief judge, plans to murder Helaman too.
4For there was one Gadianton, who was exceedingly expert in many words, and also in his craft, to carry on the secret work of murder and of robbery; therefore he became the leader of the band of Kishkumen. 5Therefore he did flatter them, and also Kishkumen, that if they would place him in the judgment-seat he would grant unto those who belonged to his band that they should be placed in power and authority among the people; therefore Kishkumen sought to destroy Helaman.
A man named Gadianton, who is skilled with words and in secret murder and robbery, becomes the leader of Kishkumen's band.
Helaman 2:6-11A Servant Out by Night
6And it came to pass as he went forth towards the judgment-seat to destroy Helaman, behold one of the servants of Helaman, having been out by night, and having obtained, through disguise, a knowledge of those plans which had been laid by this band to destroy Helaman— 7And it came to pass that he met Kishkumen, and he gave unto him a sign; therefore Kishkumen made known unto him the object of his desire, desiring that he would conduct him to the judgment-seat that he might murder Helaman. 8And when the servant of Helaman had known all the heart of Kishkumen, and how that it was his object to murder, and also that it was the object of all those who belonged to his band to murder, and to rob, and to gain power, (and this was their secret plan, and their combination) the servant of Helaman said unto Kishkumen: Let us go forth unto the judgment-seat.
One of Helaman's servants goes out at night in disguise and learns the band's plans. When he meets Kishkumen, he gives the band's secret sign, and Kishkumen tells him everything.
The servant learns that the whole band's purpose is to murder, rob and gain power. Mormon calls it their secret plan, and their combination.
9Now this did please Kishkumen exceedingly, for he did suppose that he should accomplish his design; but behold, the servant of Helaman, as they were going forth unto the judgment-seat, did stab Kishkumen even to the heart, that he fell dead without a groan. And he ran and told Helaman all the things which he had seen, and heard, and done. 10And it came to pass that Helaman did send forth to take this band of robbers and secret murderers, that they might be executed according to the law. 11But behold, when Gadianton had found that Kishkumen did not return he feared lest that he should be destroyed; therefore he caused that his band should follow him. And they took their flight out of the land, by a secret way, into the wilderness; and thus when Helaman sent forth to take them they could nowhere be found.
On the way to the judgment-seat the servant kills Kishkumen and reports everything to Helaman. Helaman sends men to arrest the band so they can be tried under the law, but Gadianton has already led them away by a secret way into the wilderness.
Helaman 2:12-14The Overthrow of the People of Nephi
12And more of this Gadianton shall be spoken hereafter. And thus ended the forty and second year of the reign of the judges over the people of Nephi. 13And behold, in the end of this book ye shall see that this Gadianton did prove the overthrow, yea, almost the entire destruction of the people of Nephi. 14Behold I do not mean the end of the book of Helaman, but I mean the end of the book of Nephi, from which I have taken all the account which I have written.
Mormon stops the story to warn that Gadianton's band will eventually bring the Nephites almost to complete destruction. He explains that he means the end of the whole record he is abridging, not just the end of the book of Helaman.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Helaman, Son of HelamanThe scripture references for the chief judge appointed in this chapter.
- Gadianton RobbersThe band founded by Gadianton, whose organization was based on secrecy and oaths.
- KishkumenThe scripture references for Kishkumen.
- Secret CombinationsWhat the scriptures teach about groups bound together by oaths to carry out evil purposes.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Exceedingly Expert in Many Words
- Matthew 20:25-28Whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister.
- Proverbs 1:10-11If sinners entice thee, consent thou not. If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood.
- Helaman 6:26They were put into the heart of Gadianton by that same being who did entice our first parents.
- Moses 5:31Truly I am Mahan, the master of this great secret, that I may murder and get gain.
A Servant Out by Night
- 2 Nephi 26:22-23He is the founder of all these things... the Lord God worketh not in darkness.
- Ether 8:19For the Lord worketh not in secret combinations, neither doth he will that man should shed blood.
- John 3:19-20Men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
- Ephesians 5:11Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them.
The Overthrow of the People of Nephi
- Alma 37:29Ye shall teach them to abhor such wickedness and abominations and murders.
- Ether 8:22Whatsoever nation shall uphold such secret combinations, to get power and gain... they shall be destroyed.
- Helaman 6:18Those murderers and plunderers were a band who had been formed by Kishkumen and Gadianton.
- Words of Mormon 1:3I searched among the records which had been delivered into my hands.Mormon describes his work as abridger.