JoelStudy Guide

Chapter 1

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1The word of the LORD that came to Joel the son of Pethuel.

2Hear this, ye old men, and give ear, all ye inhabitants of the land. Hath this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers?

3Tell ye your children of it, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation.

4That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller eaten.

5Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth.

6For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion.

7He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he hath made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are made white.

8Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.

9The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of the LORD; the priests, the LORD’s ministers, mourn.

10The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

11Be ye ashamed, O ye husbandmen; howl, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished.

12The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is withered away from the sons of men.

13Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God.

14Sanctify ye a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of the LORD your God, and cry unto the LORD.

15Alas for the day! for the day of the LORD is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come.

16Is not the meat cut off before our eyes, yea, joy and gladness from the house of our God?

17The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered.

18How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate.

19O LORD, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field.

20The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

Key VerseJoel 1:15

Alas for the day! for the day of the LORD is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come.

Overview

Joel describes an unprecedented locust plague that has devastated the land of Judah, stripping it bare of grain, wine, and oil. He calls upon the elders, the drunkards, the priests, and the farmers to mourn and lament, for the day of the Lord is at hand. The chapter functions both as a description of a literal agricultural catastrophe and as a foreshadowing of the greater divine judgment to come.

Key Themes

1

An Unparalleled Devastation

Four waves of locusts have consumed everything — what one left, the next devoured — creating a picture of total destruction that leaves nothing untouched.

2

A Call to Lament

Joel summons every segment of society to mourn: drunkards for the loss of wine, priests for the cessation of offerings, and farmers for the ruin of the harvest.

3

The Day of the Lord Approaches

The locust plague is not merely a natural disaster but a harbinger of the day of the Lord — a day of divine judgment that demands immediate repentance.

Study Questions

1.

Why does Joel call the elders to consider whether anything like this locust plague has ever happened before (v. 2)?

2.

What is the spiritual significance of the grain offering and drink offering being cut off from the house of the Lord (v. 9)?

3.

How does the locust plague serve as both a literal event and a metaphor for divine judgment?

4.

Why does Joel address drunkards specifically (v. 5), and what does this reveal about Judah's spiritual state?

5.

How should believers respond when they see signs of God's discipline in their lives or communities?

Connection to Christ

The cessation of the grain offering and drink offering under the locust plague points to the interruption of worship that only Christ can fully restore. Jesus, the bread of life and the true vine, ensures that communion with God is never permanently cut off for those who trust in Him.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Joel 1. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

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