NumbersStudy Guide

Chapter 23

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams.

2And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram.

3And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt offering, and I will go: peradventure the LORD will come to meet me: and whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an high place.

4And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram.

5And the LORD put a word in Balaam’s mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak.

6And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab.

7And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel.

8How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I defy, whom the LORD hath not defied?

9For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from the hills I behold him: lo, the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the nations.

10Who can count the dust of Jacob, and the number of the fourth part of Israel? Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his!

11And Balak said unto Balaam, What hast thou done unto me? I took thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast blessed them altogether.

12And he answered and said, Must I not take heed to speak that which the LORD hath put in my mouth?

13And Balak said unto him, Come, I pray thee, with me unto another place, from whence thou mayest see them: thou shalt see but the utmost part of them, and shalt not see them all: and curse me them from thence.

14And he brought him into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, and built seven altars, and offered a bullock and a ram on every altar.

15And he said unto Balak, Stand here by thy burnt offering, while I meet the LORD yonder.

16And the LORD met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus.

17And when he came to him, behold, he stood by his burnt offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said unto him, What hath the LORD spoken?

18And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor:

19God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?

20Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it.

21He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.

22God brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn.

23Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob, neither is there any divination against Israel: according to this time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel, What hath God wrought!

24Behold, the people shall rise up as a great lion, and lift up himself as a young lion: he shall not lie down until he eat of the prey, and drink the blood of the slain.

25And Balak said unto Balaam, Neither curse them at all, nor bless them at all.

26But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do?

27And Balak said unto Balaam, Come, I pray thee, I will bring thee unto another place; peradventure it will please God that thou mayest curse me them from thence.

28And Balak brought Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh toward Jeshimon.

29And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams.

30And Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bullock and a ram on every altar.

Key VerseNumbers 23:19

God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?

Overview

Balak takes Balaam to three different locations to curse Israel. At each location, Balaam builds seven altars and offers sacrifices. But each time, God puts a blessing in Balaam's mouth instead of a curse. In his first oracle, Balaam declares that Israel cannot be cursed because God has not cursed them. In his second, he proclaims that God does not lie, will not repent, and has blessed Israel irrevocably. Balak grows increasingly frustrated.

Key Themes

1

God's Irrevocable Blessing

Despite Balak's repeated attempts and changing locations, God's blessing on Israel cannot be turned into a curse — God's word of blessing is sovereign and final.

2

God Is Not a Man That He Should Lie

Balaam's second oracle contains one of Scripture's greatest declarations about God's character — He does not lie, change His mind, or fail to fulfill what He has spoken.

3

Changing the Scenery Cannot Change God's Word

Balak's strategy of moving to different vantage points to try again is futile — no change of location, circumstance, or effort can alter what God has decreed.

Study Questions

1.

Why does Balak repeatedly move Balaam to a different location, and what does this reveal about pagan assumptions regarding how spiritual power works?

2.

What does Balaam's declaration 'God is not a man, that he should lie' (23:19) teach about the fundamental difference between God's word and human promises?

3.

How does this chapter demonstrate the principle that no external force can separate God's people from His blessing?

4.

What is the significance of Balaam's statement 'I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it' (v. 20)?

5.

How does Balak's frustration illustrate the futility of opposing God's purposes?

Connection to Christ

The declaration 'God is not a man, that he should lie... hath he said, and shall he not do it?' (23:19) undergirds every promise fulfilled in Christ. Every covenant promise, every prophetic word, every messianic prophecy finds its 'yes' in the faithful, unchanging God who sent His Son.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Numbers 23. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

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