Chapter 24
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1And when Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, he went not, as at other times, to seek for enchantments, but he set his face toward the wilderness.
2And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes; and the spirit of God came upon him.
3And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said:
4He hath said, which heard the words of God, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open:
5How goodly are thy tents, O Jacob, and thy tabernacles, O Israel!
6As the valleys are they spread forth, as gardens by the river’s side, as the trees of lign aloes which the LORD hath planted, and as cedar trees beside the waters.
7He shall pour the water out of his buckets, and his seed shall be in many waters, and his king shall be higher than Agag, and his kingdom shall be exalted.
8God brought him forth out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn: he shall eat up the nations his enemies, and shall break their bones, and pierce them through with his arrows.
9He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion: who shall stir him up? Blessed is he that blesseth thee, and cursed is he that curseth thee.
10And Balak’s anger was kindled against Balaam, and he smote his hands together: and Balak said unto Balaam, I called thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast altogether blessed them these three times.
11Therefore now flee thou to thy place: I thought to promote thee unto great honour; but, lo, the LORD hath kept thee back from honour.
12And Balaam said unto Balak, Spake I not also to thy messengers which thou sentest unto me, saying,
13If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the commandment of the LORD, to do either good or bad of mine own mind; but what the LORD saith, that will I speak?
14And now, behold, I go unto my people: come therefore, and I will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days.
15And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said:
16He hath said, which heard the words of God, and knew the knowledge of the most High, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open:
17I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth.
18And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly.
19Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city.
20And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever.
21And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and said, Strong is thy dwellingplace, and thou puttest thy nest in a rock.
22Nevertheless the Kenite shall be wasted, until Asshur shall carry thee away captive.
23And he took up his parable, and said, Alas, who shall live when God doeth this!
24And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever.
25And Balaam rose up, and went and returned to his place: and Balak also went his way.
“I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth.”
Overview
Balaam, now recognizing that God intends to bless Israel, delivers a third and fourth oracle. He sees Israel's beauty and prosperity, likening them to gardens by the river, and declares their king shall be greater than Agag. In his final oracle, Balaam prophesies: 'There shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel' — a messianic prophecy pointing to a future king. He also prophesies against Moab, Edom, Amalek, and the Kenites before departing.
Key Themes
The Star and Sceptre Prophecy
Balaam's prophecy of a Star out of Jacob and a Sceptre out of Israel is one of the earliest and most explicit messianic prophecies, pointing to a coming king who will rule with authority.
God's People Seen Through God's Eyes
When Balaam looks at Israel, he sees what God sees — not a complaining, rebellious rabble but a beautiful, blessed nation with a glorious future.
The Doom of Israel's Enemies
Balaam's oracles against Moab, Edom, Amalek, and others establish that those who oppose God's people will ultimately be destroyed.
Study Questions
What is the significance of the 'Star out of Jacob' and the 'Sceptre out of Israel' (v. 17), and how has this been interpreted messianically?
Why does Balaam see Israel's encampment as beautiful ('How goodly are thy tents, O Jacob,' v. 5) when the narrative has mostly shown Israel's failures?
How does Balaam's description of Israel's future prosperity differ from their present wilderness condition, and what does this teach about God's promises?
What do Balaam's oracles against the surrounding nations teach about God's justice toward those who oppose His people?
How does the trajectory of Balaam's four oracles — from reluctant obedience to voluntary prophecy — illustrate God's sovereignty over even unwilling instruments?
Connection to Christ
The Star out of Jacob and the Sceptre out of Israel find their fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the King of kings. The magi who followed a star to Bethlehem (Matthew 2:2) may well have known Balaam's prophecy. Christ is the Star who rises to rule all nations and the Sceptre whose kingdom shall have no end.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Numbers 24. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?