Alma 57
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Helaman's letter continues. After the first battle, the Lamanite king Ammoron offers a trade: the city of Antiparah for the Lamanite prisoners. Helaman refuses; he will exchange prisoners only for prisoners. The Lamanites then abandon Antiparah on their own (vv. 1-4). In the next year, with six thousand new men and sixty more young Ammonites, Helaman's army surrounds the city of Cumeni and cuts off its supplies until it surrenders (vv. 6-12).
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Alma 57:1-12Antiparah and Cumeni
1And now it came to pass that I received an epistle from Ammoron, the king, stating that if I would deliver up those prisoners of war whom we had taken that he would deliver up the city of Antiparah unto us. 2But I sent an epistle unto the king, that we were sure our forces were sufficient to take the city of Antiparah by our force; and by delivering up the prisoners for that city we should suppose ourselves unwise, and that we would only deliver up our prisoners on exchange. 3And Ammoron refused mine epistle, for he would not exchange prisoners; therefore we began to make preparations to go against the city of Antiparah. 4But the people of Antiparah did leave the city, and fled to their other cities, which they had possession of, to fortify them; and thus the city of Antiparah fell into our hands. 5And thus ended the twenty and eighth year of the reign of the judges. 6And it came to pass that in the commencement of the twenty and ninth year, we received a supply of provisions, and also an addition to our army, from the land of Zarahemla, and from the land round about, to the number of six thousand men, besides sixty of the sons of the Ammonites who had come to join their brethren, my little band of two thousand. And now behold, we were strong, yea, and we had also plenty of provisions brought unto us.
Ammoron offers to trade a city for the Lamanite prisoners. Helaman refuses, because the Nephites need their own captured people back. The Lamanites abandon the city anyway. Then sixty more young Ammonites join Helaman's band.
7And it came to pass that it was our desire to wage a battle with the army which was placed to protect the city Cumeni. 8And now behold, I will show unto you that we soon accomplished our desire; yea, with our strong force, or with a part of our strong force, we did surround, by night, the city Cumeni, a little before they were to receive a supply of provisions. 9And it came to pass that we did camp round about the city for many nights; but we did sleep upon our swords, and keep guards, that the Lamanites could not come upon us by night and slay us, which they attempted many times; but as many times as they attempted this their blood was spilt. 10At length their provisions did arrive, and they were about to enter the city by night. And we, instead of being Lamanites, were Nephites; therefore, we did take them and their provisions. 11And notwithstanding the Lamanites being cut off from their support after this manner, they were still determined to maintain the city; therefore it became expedient that we should take those provisions and send them to Judea, and our prisoners to the land of Zarahemla. 12And it came to pass that not many days had passed away before the Lamanites began to lose all hopes of succor; therefore they yielded up the city unto our hands; and thus we had accomplished our designs in obtaining the city Cumeni.
Helaman's army surrounds the city of Cumeni just before supplies arrive. They stay alert night after night, capture the supply train, and finally the Lamanites give up the city.
Alma 57:13-18A Very Serious Matter
13But it came to pass that our prisoners were so numerous that, notwithstanding the enormity of our numbers, we were obliged to employ all our force to keep them, or to put them to death. 14For behold, they would break out in great numbers, and would fight with stones, and with clubs, or whatsoever thing they could get into their hands, insomuch that we did slay upwards of two thousand of them after they had surrendered themselves prisoners of war. 15Therefore it became expedient for us, that we should put an end to their lives, or guard them, sword in hand, down to the land of Zarahemla; and also our provisions were not any more than sufficient for our own people, notwithstanding that which we had taken from the Lamanites. 16And now, in those critical circumstances, it became a very serious matter to determine concerning these prisoners of war; nevertheless, we did resolve to send them down to the land of Zarahemla; therefore we selected a part of our men, and gave them charge over our prisoners to go down to the land of Zarahemla. 17But it came to pass that on the morrow they did return. And now behold, we did not inquire of them concerning the prisoners; for behold, the Lamanites were upon us, and they returned in season to save us from falling into their hands. For behold, Ammoron had sent to their support a new supply of provisions and also a numerous army of men. 18And it came to pass that those men whom we sent with the prisoners did arrive in season to check them, as they were about to overpower us.
There are so many Lamanite prisoners that guarding them takes the whole army, and some fight back. Helaman calls it a very serious matter and decides to send them under guard to Zarahemla. The next day a new Lamanite army attacks, and the guards return just in time.
Alma 57:19-27According to Their Faith
19But behold, my little band of two thousand and sixty fought most desperately; yea, they were firm before the Lamanites, and did administer death unto all those who opposed them. 20And as the remainder of our army were about to give way before the Lamanites, behold, those two thousand and sixty were firm and undaunted. 21Yea, and they did obey and observe to perform every word of command with exactness; yea, and even according to their faith it was done unto them; and I did remember the words which they said unto me that their mothers had taught them. 22And now behold, it was these my sons, and those men who had been selected to convey the prisoners, to whom we owe this great victory; for it was they who did beat the Lamanites; therefore they were driven back to the city of Manti. 23And we retained our city Cumeni, and were not all destroyed by the sword; nevertheless, we had suffered great loss.
When the rest of the army is about to give way, the young men stand firm. They obey every command exactly, and it is done to them according to their faith. Helaman remembers what their mothers taught them.
24And it came to pass that after the Lamanites had fled, I immediately gave orders that my men who had been wounded should be taken from among the dead, and caused that their wounds should be dressed. 25And it came to pass that there were two hundred, out of my two thousand and sixty, who had fainted because of the loss of blood; nevertheless, according to the goodness of God, and to our great astonishment, and also the joy of our whole army, there was not one soul of them who did perish; yea, and neither was there one soul among them who had not received many wounds.
After the battle Helaman has the wounded cared for. Two hundred of the young men had fainted from loss of blood, and every one of them was wounded, but not one of them died.
26And now, their preservation was astonishing to our whole army, yea, that they should be spared while there was a thousand of our brethren who were slain. And we do justly ascribe it to the miraculous power of God, because of their exceeding faith in that which they had been taught to believe—that there was a just God, and whosoever did not doubt, that they should be preserved by his marvelous power. 27Now this was the faith of these of whom I have spoken; they are young, and their minds are firm, and they do put their trust in God continually.
The whole army is amazed that the young men survived when a thousand others died. Helaman credits God's power and their faith. He sums them up: they are young, their minds are firm, and they trust God all the time.
Alma 57:28-36It Is He That Has Delivered Us
28And now it came to pass that after we had thus taken care of our wounded men, and had buried our dead and also the dead of the Lamanites, who were many, behold, we did inquire of Gid concerning the prisoners whom they had started to go down to the land of Zarahemla with. 29Now Gid was the chief captain over the band who was appointed to guard them down to the land. 30And now, these are the words which Gid said unto me: Behold, we did start to go down to the land of Zarahemla with our prisoners. And it came to pass that we did meet the spies of our armies, who had been sent out to watch the camp of the Lamanites. 31And they cried unto us, saying—Behold, the armies of the Lamanites are marching towards the city of Cumeni; and behold, they will fall upon them, yea, and will destroy our people. 32And it came to pass that our prisoners did hear their cries, which caused them to take courage; and they did rise up in rebellion against us. 33And it came to pass because of their rebellion we did cause that our swords should come upon them. And it came to pass that they did in a body run upon our swords, in the which, the greater number of them were slain; and the remainder of them broke through and fled from us. 34And behold, when they had fled and we could not overtake them, we took our march with speed towards the city Cumeni; and behold, we did arrive in time that we might assist our brethren in preserving the city.
After burying the dead of both armies, Helaman asks Gid, the captain of the prisoner escort, what happened. Gid explains that the prisoners heard of the Lamanite attack and rebelled. Most were killed and the rest escaped. Gid's men hurried back and arrived in time to help.
35And behold, we are again delivered out of the hands of our enemies. And blessed is the name of our God; for behold, it is he that has delivered us; yea, that has done this great thing for us. 36Now it came to pass that when I, Helaman, had heard these words of Gid, I was filled with exceeding joy because of the goodness of God in preserving us, that we might not all perish; yea, and I trust that the souls of them who have been slain have entered into the rest of their God.
Gid gives the credit to God for delivering them. Helaman is filled with joy at God's goodness, and he trusts that the Nephites who died have entered into God's rest.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Helaman, Son of AlmaScripture passages on Helaman, who writes this account of the young men's faith.
- FaithFaith in the Lord Jesus Christ, the "exceeding faith" Helaman credits for the young men's preservation (v. 26).
- TrustScriptures on trusting God, as the young men did "continually" (v. 27).
- ParadiseThe place of rest for the spirits of the righteous, the hope Helaman holds for the slain in verse 36.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Antiparah and Cumeni
- Alma 55:2I will not exchange prisoners with Ammoron save he will withdraw his purpose.Moroni's stance on the same question.
- Alma 53:18There were two thousand of those young men, who entered into this covenant.
- Nehemiah 4:9We made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night.
- Ecclesiastes 4:12A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
A Very Serious Matter
- Alma 55:19He did not delight in murder or bloodshed, but he delighted in the saving of his people from destruction.Moroni's restraint in the east.
- Alma 48:14Never to raise the sword except it were against an enemy, except it were to preserve their lives.
- Micah 6:8What doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?
According to Their Faith
- Matthew 9:29According to your faith be it unto you.
- Isaiah 26:3Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee.
- Alma 36:3Whosoever shall put their trust in God shall be supported in their trials, and their troubles, and their afflictions.Alma's words to Helaman in his youth.
- Alma 27:27They were firm in the faith of Christ, even unto the end.The young men's parents.
- D&C 122:7All these things shall give thee experience, and shall be for thy good.
It Is He That Has Delivered Us
- Moroni 7:3The peaceable followers of Christ... enter into the rest of the Lord.
- Alma 40:12A state of rest, a state of peace, where they shall rest from all their troubles and from all care, and sorrow.
- Psalm 124:8Our help is in the name of the LORD, who made heaven and earth.
- Hebrews 4:9There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God.