Alma 56
People in this chapter
Alma 56 begins a long letter. Helaman, the eldest son of Alma, writes to Moroni to report what has happened in this part of the land (v. 2). Most of the next three chapters are in Helaman's own words, warm and personal. He calls Moroni my dearly beloved brother, and he calls the young men he leads my sons.
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Alma 56:1-8Two Thousand Sons and a Covenant Kept
1And now it came to pass in the commencement of the thirtieth year of the reign of the judges, on the second day in the first month, Moroni received an epistle from Helaman, stating the affairs of the people in that quarter of the land. 2And these are the words which he wrote, saying: My dearly beloved brother, Moroni, as well in the Lord as in the tribulations of our warfare; behold, my beloved brother, I have somewhat to tell you concerning our warfare in this part of the land. 3Behold, two thousand of the sons of those men whom Ammon brought down out of the land of Nephi—now ye have known that these were descendants of Laman, who was the eldest son of our father Lehi; 4Now I need not rehearse unto you concerning their traditions or their unbelief, for thou knowest concerning all these things— 5Therefore it sufficeth me that I tell you that two thousand of these young men have taken their weapons of war, and would that I should be their leader; and we have come forth to defend our country.
Mormon tells us Moroni received a letter from Helaman. Helaman calls Moroni his beloved brother and explains that two thousand young sons of the people of Ammon have taken up arms and asked him to lead them.
6And now ye also know concerning the covenant which their fathers made, that they would not take up their weapons of war against their brethren to shed blood. 7But in the twenty and sixth year, when they saw our afflictions and our tribulations for them, they were about to break the covenant which they had made and take up their weapons of war in our defence. 8But I would not suffer them that they should break this covenant which they had made, supposing that God would strengthen us, insomuch that we should not suffer more because of the fulfilling the oath which they had taken.
The young men's fathers had covenanted never to shed blood again. When they saw the Nephites suffering, they nearly broke that covenant to help. Helaman would not let them, trusting God to strengthen the Nephites instead.
Alma 56:9-20Worthy to Be Called Sons
9But behold, here is one thing in which we may have great joy. For behold, in the twenty and sixth year, I, Helaman, did march at the head of these two thousand young men to the city of Judea, to assist Antipus, whom ye had appointed a leader over the people of that part of the land. 10And I did join my two thousand sons, (for they are worthy to be called sons) to the army of Antipus, in which strength Antipus did rejoice exceedingly; for behold, his army had been reduced by the Lamanites because their forces had slain a vast number of our men, for which cause we have to mourn. 11Nevertheless, we may console ourselves in this point, that they have died in the cause of their country and of their God, yea, and they are happy. 12And the Lamanites had also retained many prisoners, all of whom are chief captains, for none other have they spared alive. And we suppose that they are now at this time in the land of Nephi; it is so if they are not slain.
Helaman marches his two thousand young men to the city of Judea to help Antipus. He calls them his sons, because they are worthy of the name.
Many Nephites had died. Helaman mourns them, but he also finds comfort: they died for their country and their God, and they are happy.
13And now these are the cities of which the Lamanites have obtained possession by the shedding of the blood of so many of our valiant men: 14The land of Manti, or the city of Manti, and the city of Zeezrom, and the city of Cumeni, and the city of Antiparah. 15And these are the cities which they possessed when I arrived at the city of Judea; and I found Antipus and his men toiling with their might to fortify the city. 16Yea, and they were depressed in body as well as in spirit, for they had fought valiantly by day and toiled by night to maintain their cities; and thus they had suffered great afflictions of every kind. 17And now they were determined to conquer in this place or die; therefore you may well suppose that this little force which I brought with me, yea, those sons of mine, gave them great hopes and much joy. 18And now it came to pass that when the Lamanites saw that Antipus had received a greater strength to his army, they were compelled by the orders of Ammoron to not come against the city of Judea, or against us, to battle. 19And thus were we favored of the Lord; for had they come upon us in this our weakness they might have perhaps destroyed our little army; but thus were we preserved. 20They were commanded by Ammoron to maintain those cities which they had taken. And thus ended the twenty and sixth year. And in the commencement of the twenty and seventh year we had prepared our city and ourselves for defence.
Antipus's men are worn out in body and spirit. The arrival of Helaman's young men gives them hope. The Lamanites are ordered not to attack, and Helaman sees that as the Lord's protection.
Alma 56:21-42My Little Sons
21Now we were desirous that the Lamanites should come upon us; for we were not desirous to make an attack upon them in their strongholds. 22And it came to pass that we kept spies out round about, to watch the movements of the Lamanites, that they might not pass us by night nor by day to make an attack upon our other cities which were on the northward. 23For we knew in those cities they were not sufficiently strong to meet them; therefore we were desirous, if they should pass by us, to fall upon them in their rear, and thus bring them up in the rear at the same time they were met in the front. We supposed that we could overpower them; but behold, we were disappointed in this our desire. 24They durst not pass by us with their whole army, neither durst they with a part, lest they should not be sufficiently strong and they should fall. 25Neither durst they march down against the city of Zarahemla; neither durst they cross the head of Sidon, over to the city of Nephihah. 26And thus, with their forces, they were determined to maintain those cities which they had taken. 27And now it came to pass in the second month of this year, there was brought unto us many provisions from the fathers of those my two thousand sons. 28And also there were sent two thousand men unto us from the land of Zarahemla. And thus we were prepared with ten thousand men, and provisions for them, and also for their wives and their children. 29And the Lamanites, thus seeing our forces increase daily, and provisions arrive for our support, they began to be fearful, and began to sally forth, if it were possible to put an end to our receiving provisions and strength.
Helaman's army waits and watches, but the Lamanites will not come out. The young men's fathers, who cannot fight, send food. More men arrive, and the Lamanites start to worry.
30Now when we saw that the Lamanites began to grow uneasy on this wise, we were desirous to bring a stratagem into effect upon them; therefore Antipus ordered that I should march forth with my little sons to a neighboring city, as if we were carrying provisions to a neighboring city. 31And we were to march near the city of Antiparah, as if we were going to the city beyond, in the borders by the seashore. 32And it came to pass that we did march forth, as if with our provisions, to go to that city. 33And it came to pass that Antipus did march forth with a part of his army, leaving the remainder to maintain the city. But he did not march forth until I had gone forth with my little army, and came near the city Antiparah. 34And now, in the city Antiparah were stationed the strongest army of the Lamanites; yea, the most numerous. 35And it came to pass that when they had been informed by their spies, they came forth with their army and marched against us. 36And it came to pass that we did flee before them, northward. And thus we did lead away the most powerful army of the Lamanites; 37Yea, even to a considerable distance, insomuch that when they saw the army of Antipus pursuing them, with their might, they did not turn to the right nor to the left, but pursued their march in a straight course after us; and, as we suppose, it was their intent to slay us before Antipus should overtake them, and this that they might not be surrounded by our people. 38And now Antipus, beholding our danger, did speed the march of his army. But behold, it was night; therefore they did not overtake us, neither did Antipus overtake them; therefore we did camp for the night. 39And it came to pass that before the dawn of the morning, behold, the Lamanites were pursuing us. Now we were not sufficiently strong to contend with them; yea, I would not suffer that my little sons should fall into their hands; therefore we did continue our march, and we took our march into the wilderness. 40Now they durst not turn to the right nor to the left lest they should be surrounded; neither would I turn to the right nor to the left lest they should overtake me, and we could not stand against them, but be slain, and they would make their escape; and thus we did flee all that day into the wilderness, even until it was dark. 41And it came to pass that again, when the light of the morning came we saw the Lamanites upon us, and we did flee before them. 42But it came to pass that they did not pursue us far before they halted; and it was in the morning of the third day of the seventh month.
Helaman's young men pretend to carry supplies past a Lamanite city. The strongest Lamanite army comes out after them, with Antipus following behind. For two days the young men march away to stay out of reach. Then the Lamanites stop.
Alma 56:43-48We Do Not Doubt Our Mothers Knew It
43And now, whether they were overtaken by Antipus we knew not, but I said unto my men: Behold, we know not but they have halted for the purpose that we should come against them, that they might catch us in their snare; 44Therefore what say ye, my sons, will ye go against them to battle? 45And now I say unto you, my beloved brother Moroni, that never had I seen so great courage, nay, not amongst all the Nephites. 46For as I had ever called them my sons (for they were all of them very young) even so they said unto me: Father, behold our God is with us, and he will not suffer that we should fall; then let us go forth; we would not slay our brethren if they would let us alone; therefore let us go, lest they should overpower the army of Antipus.
Helaman asks the young men if they will turn back and fight. They call him "Father" and say God is with them. They do not want to kill anyone, but they will go to protect Antipus's army.
47Now they never had fought, yet they did not fear death; and they did think more upon the liberty of their fathers than they did upon their lives; yea, they had been taught by their mothers, that if they did not doubt, God would deliver them. 48And they rehearsed unto me the words of their mothers, saying: We do not doubt our mothers knew it.
The young men had never fought before, but they were not afraid to die. Their mothers had taught them that if they did not doubt, God would deliver them. They tell Helaman, "We do not doubt our mothers knew it."
Alma 56:49-57Not One Soul of Them Had Fallen
49And it came to pass that I did return with my two thousand against these Lamanites who had pursued us. And now behold, the armies of Antipus had overtaken them, and a terrible battle had commenced. 50The army of Antipus being weary, because of their long march in so short a space of time, were about to fall into the hands of the Lamanites; and had I not returned with my two thousand they would have obtained their purpose. 51For Antipus had fallen by the sword, and many of his leaders, because of their weariness, which was occasioned by the speed of their march—therefore the men of Antipus, being confused because of the fall of their leaders, began to give way before the Lamanites. 52And it came to pass that the Lamanites took courage, and began to pursue them; and thus were the Lamanites pursuing them with great vigor when Helaman came upon their rear with his two thousand, and began to slay them exceedingly, insomuch that the whole army of the Lamanites halted and turned upon Helaman. 53Now when the people of Antipus saw that the Lamanites had turned them about, they gathered together their men and came again upon the rear of the Lamanites. 54And now it came to pass that we, the people of Nephi, the people of Antipus, and I with my two thousand, did surround the Lamanites, and did slay them; yea, insomuch that they were compelled to deliver up their weapons of war and also themselves as prisoners of war.
Antipus's army had caught up with the Lamanites, but they were exhausted and Antipus was killed. Helaman's young men arrive just in time. Together the Nephite forces surround the Lamanites, who surrender.
55And now it came to pass that when they had surrendered themselves up unto us, behold, I numbered those young men who had fought with me, fearing lest there were many of them slain. 56But behold, to my great joy, there had not one soul of them fallen to the earth; yea, and they had fought as if with the strength of God; yea, never were men known to have fought with such miraculous strength; and with such mighty power did they fall upon the Lamanites, that they did frighten them; and for this cause did the Lamanites deliver themselves up as prisoners of war. 57And as we had no place for our prisoners, that we could guard them to keep them from the armies of the Lamanites, therefore we sent them to the land of Zarahemla, and a part of those men who were not slain of Antipus, with them; and the remainder I took and joined them to my stripling Ammonites, and took our march back to the city of Judea.
After the battle, Helaman counts his young men, afraid many have died. To his great joy, not one of them has fallen. He says they fought as if with the strength of God.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Helaman, Son of AlmaScripture passages on Helaman, the record keeper and leader who writes this chapter.
- Anti-Nephi-LehiesThe converted Lamanites, later called the people of Ammon, who buried their weapons and whose sons Helaman leads.
- CovenantWhat a covenant with God is, the kind of promise the young men's fathers would not break (vv. 6-8).
- MotherScriptures on mothers and their influence, including the mothers whose words the young men rehearse in verses 47-48.
- FaithFaith in the Lord Jesus Christ, the faith without doubting the young men carry into battle.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Two Thousand Sons and a Covenant Kept
- Alma 24:17-18Vouching and covenanting with God, that rather than shed the blood of their brethren they would give up their own lives.The fathers' covenant.
- Alma 53:16-17They entered into a covenant to fight for the liberty of the Nephites.The sons' own covenant.
- Psalm 15:4He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.
- D&C 82:10I, the Lord, am bound when ye do what I say.
Worthy to Be Called Sons
- Alma 40:12The spirits of those who are righteous are received into a state of happiness, which is called paradise.
- Alma 53:22Helaman did march at the head of his two thousand stripling soldiers.
- Revelation 14:13Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth... that they may rest from their labours.
- 2 Corinthians 7:6God, that comforteth those that are cast down, comforted us by the coming of Titus.Comfort that came through someone's arrival.
My Little Sons
- Alma 53:21They had been taught to keep the commandments of God and to walk uprightly before him.
- 1 Samuel 30:24As his part is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff.Those who support share in the work.
- Matthew 10:16Be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.
We Do Not Doubt Our Mothers Knew It
- 2 Timothy 1:5The unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice.
- Matthew 21:21If ye have faith, and doubt not...
- 2 Kings 6:16Fear not: for they that be with us are more than they that be with them.
- Proverbs 22:6Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.
- D&C 6:36Look unto me in every thought; doubt not, fear not.
Not One Soul of Them Had Fallen
- Alma 57:25There was not one soul of them who did perish.The young men preserved again.
- Alma 26:12As to my strength I am weak... but I will boast of my God, for in his strength I can do all things.Ammon, who brought their parents to the gospel.
- Luke 15:4What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine?A shepherd who counts.
- Psalm 18:32It is God that girdeth me with strength.