Alma 53
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After the battle for Mulek, the prisoners bury the dead of both armies, then build a wall of timber and earth around the city of Bountiful (vv. 1-5). Moroni spends the rest of the year preparing, and caring for women and children threatened by famine (v. 7). Elsewhere, intrigue amongst the Nephites has cost them cities (vv. 8-9).
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Alma 53:1-7Beloved by Each Other
1And it came to pass that they did set guards over the prisoners of the Lamanites, and did compel them to go forth and bury their dead, yea, and also the dead of the Nephites who were slain; and Moroni placed men over them to guard them while they should perform their labors. 2And Moroni went to the city of Mulek with Lehi, and took command of the city and gave it unto Lehi. Now behold, this Lehi was a man who had been with Moroni in the more part of all his battles; and he was a man like unto Moroni, and they rejoiced in each other's safety; yea, they were beloved by each other, and also beloved by all the people of Nephi.
After the battle, the Lamanite prisoners are put to work burying the dead of both armies.
Moroni gives the city of Mulek to Lehi. Mormon says the two men loved each other and were glad whenever the other came through safe.
3And it came to pass that after the Lamanites had finished burying their dead and also the dead of the Nephites, they were marched back into the land Bountiful; and Teancum, by the orders of Moroni, caused that they should commence laboring in digging a ditch round about the land, or the city, Bountiful. 4And he caused that they should build a breastwork of timbers upon the inner bank of the ditch; and they cast up dirt out of the ditch against the breastwork of timbers; and thus they did cause the Lamanites to labor until they had encircled the city of Bountiful round about with a strong wall of timbers and earth, to an exceeding height. 5And this city became an exceeding stronghold ever after; and in this city they did guard the prisoners of the Lamanites; yea, even within a wall which they had caused them to build with their own hands. Now Moroni was compelled to cause the Lamanites to labor, because it was easy to guard them while at their labor; and he desired all his forces when he should make an attack upon the Lamanites. 6And it came to pass that Moroni had thus gained a victory over one of the greatest of the armies of the Lamanites, and had obtained possession of the city of Mulek, which was one of the strongest holds of the Lamanites in the land of Nephi; and thus he had also built a stronghold to retain his prisoners. 7And it came to pass that he did no more attempt a battle with the Lamanites in that year, but he did employ his men in preparing for war, yea, and in making fortifications to guard against the Lamanites, yea, and also delivering their women and their children from famine and affliction, and providing food for their armies.
The prisoners build a strong wall around Bountiful, and are then guarded inside it. Moroni spends the rest of the year preparing and feeding women and children.
Alma 53:8-15Lest They Should Lose Their Souls
8And now it came to pass that the armies of the Lamanites, on the west sea, south, while in the absence of Moroni on account of some intrigue amongst the Nephites, which caused dissensions amongst them, had gained some ground over the Nephites, yea, insomuch that they had obtained possession of a number of their cities in that part of the land. 9And thus because of iniquity amongst themselves, yea, because of dissensions and intrigue among themselves they were placed in the most dangerous circumstances.
In the west, the Lamanites gained ground while Moroni was away dealing with trouble among the Nephites. Mormon says their danger came from their own divisions.
10And now behold, I have somewhat to say concerning the people of Ammon, who, in the beginning, were Lamanites; but by Ammon and his brethren, or rather by the power and word of God, they had been converted unto the Lord; and they had been brought down into the land of Zarahemla, and had ever since been protected by the Nephites. 11And because of their oath they had been kept from taking up arms against their brethren; for they had taken an oath that they never would shed blood more; and according to their oath they would have perished; yea, they would have suffered themselves to have fallen into the hands of their brethren, had it not been for the pity and the exceeding love which Ammon and his brethren had had for them. 12And for this cause they were brought down into the land of Zarahemla; and they ever had been protected by the Nephites.
Mormon reminds us who the people of Ammon were: Lamanites converted to the Lord, who swore never to shed blood again. The Nephites had protected them ever since.
13But it came to pass that when they saw the danger, and the many afflictions and tribulations which the Nephites bore for them, they were moved with compassion and were desirous to take up arms in the defence of their country. 14But behold, as they were about to take their weapons of war, they were overpowered by the persuasions of Helaman and his brethren, for they were about to break the oath which they had made. 15And Helaman feared lest by so doing they should lose their souls; therefore all those who had entered into this covenant were compelled to behold their brethren wade through their afflictions, in their dangerous circumstances at this time.
Seeing the Nephites suffer for them, the people of Ammon want to fight. Helaman persuades them not to break their oath, because he fears for their souls.
Alma 53:16-23True at All Times
16But behold, it came to pass they had many sons, who had not entered into a covenant that they would not take their weapons of war to defend themselves against their enemies; therefore they did assemble themselves together at this time, as many as were able to take up arms, and they called themselves Nephites. 17And they entered into a covenant to fight for the liberty of the Nephites, yea, to protect the land unto the laying down of their lives; yea, even they covenanted that they never would give up their liberty, but they would fight in all cases to protect the Nephites and themselves from bondage. 18Now behold, there were two thousand of those young men, who entered into this covenant and took their weapons of war to defend their country.
The sons of the people of Ammon had not made their fathers' oath. Two thousand of them gather, call themselves Nephites, and covenant to defend the Nephites' liberty.
19And now behold, as they never had hitherto been a disadvantage to the Nephites, they became now at this period of time also a great support; for they took their weapons of war, and they would that Helaman should be their leader. 20And they were all young men, and they were exceedingly valiant for courage, and also for strength and activity; but behold, this was not all—they were men who were true at all times in whatsoever thing they were entrusted. 21Yea, they were men of truth and soberness, for they had been taught to keep the commandments of God and to walk uprightly before him.
The young men ask Helaman to lead them. Mormon says they were brave and strong, and more than that, they were trustworthy in everything, because they had been taught to keep God's commandments.
22And now it came to pass that Helaman did march at the head of his two thousand stripling soldiers, to the support of the people in the borders of the land on the south by the west sea. 23And thus ended the twenty and eighth year of the reign of the judges over the people of Nephi.
Helaman leads the two thousand young soldiers to help the Nephites in the south and west, where the danger is greatest.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Anti-Nephi-LehiesThe Guide's entry on the converted Lamanites later called the people of Ammon, including the burial of their weapons and their sons who fought under Helaman.
- Helaman, Son of AlmaReferences for Helaman, keeper of the records, high priest, and leader of the two thousand.
- CovenantScriptures on covenants with God, the thread that runs through both the fathers' oath and the sons' promise in this chapter.
- How Old Were the Stripling Warriors?Scholars discuss what the word stripling suggests about the young men's ages, and why their youth makes their faith and preservation more striking.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Beloved by Each Other
Lest They Should Lose Their Souls
- Alma 24:17-18Vouching and covenanting with God, that rather than shed the blood of their brethren they would give up their own lives.
- Alma 27:23-24We will guard them from their enemies with our armies.The Nephites' promise to protect the people of Ammon.
- Psalm 15:4He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.
- D&C 58:42He who has repented of his sins, the same is forgiven, and I, the Lord, remember them no more.
True at All Times
- Alma 56:47-48They had been taught by their mothers, that if they did not doubt, God would deliver them.
- Alma 58:40They stand fast in that liberty wherewith God has made them free.
- 1 Timothy 4:12Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers.
- Proverbs 22:6Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.
- D&C 68:28And they shall also teach their children to pray, and to walk uprightly before the Lord.The same phrase Mormon uses in verse 21.