Alma 54
People in this chapter
Ammoron, now king of the Lamanites, asks Moroni to exchange prisoners. Moroni is glad. Feeding Lamanite prisoners is costly, and he wants his own people back (v. 2). But the Lamanites hold women and children, and Moroni holds only soldiers, so he writes a letter designed to bring home as many Nephite captives as possible (vv. 3-4).
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Alma 54:1-4An Offer to Exchange Prisoners
1And now it came to pass in the commencement of the twenty and ninth year of the judges, that Ammoron sent unto Moroni desiring that he would exchange prisoners. 2And it came to pass that Moroni felt to rejoice exceedingly at this request, for he desired the provisions which were imparted for the support of the Lamanite prisoners for the support of his own people; and he also desired his own people for the strengthening of his army. 3Now the Lamanites had taken many women and children, and there was not a woman nor a child among all the prisoners of Moroni, or the prisoners whom Moroni had taken; therefore Moroni resolved upon a stratagem to obtain as many prisoners of the Nephites from the Lamanites as it were possible. 4Therefore he wrote an epistle, and sent it by the servant of Ammoron, the same who had brought an epistle to Moroni. Now these are the words which he wrote unto Ammoron, saying:
Ammoron asks to trade prisoners. Moroni is glad, because he wants his people back. The Lamanites hold Nephite women and children, so Moroni plans how to free as many as he can.
Alma 54:5-14Moroni's Letter
5Behold, Ammoron, I have written unto you somewhat concerning this war which ye have waged against my people, or rather which thy brother hath waged against them, and which ye are still determined to carry on after his death. 6Behold, I would tell you somewhat concerning the justice of God, and the sword of his almighty wrath, which doth hang over you except ye repent and withdraw your armies into your own lands, or the land of your possessions, which is the land of Nephi. 7Yea, I would tell you these things if ye were capable of hearkening unto them; yea, I would tell you concerning that awful hell that awaits to receive such murderers as thou and thy brother have been, except ye repent and withdraw your murderous purposes, and return with your armies to your own lands. 8But as ye have once rejected these things, and have fought against the people of the Lord, even so I may expect you will do it again.
Moroni's letter begins with God's justice. He tells Ammoron to repent and take his armies home, though he doubts Ammoron will listen.
9And now behold, we are prepared to receive you; yea, and except you withdraw your purposes, behold, ye will pull down the wrath of that God whom you have rejected upon you, even to your utter destruction. 10But, as the Lord liveth, our armies shall come upon you except ye withdraw, and ye shall soon be visited with death, for we will retain our cities and our lands; yea, and we will maintain our religion and the cause of our God. 11But behold, it supposeth me that I talk to you concerning these things in vain; or it supposeth me that thou art a child of hell; therefore I will close my epistle by telling you that I will not exchange prisoners, save it be on conditions that ye will deliver up a man and his wife and his children, for one prisoner; if this be the case that ye will do it, I will exchange.
Moroni says the Nephites will defend their lands and their religion. Then he sets his terms: a whole family returned for each Lamanite prisoner.
12And behold, if ye do not this, I will come against you with my armies; yea, even I will arm my women and my children, and I will come against you, and I will follow you even into your own land, which is the land of our first inheritance; yea, and it shall be blood for blood, yea, life for life; and I will give you battle even until you are destroyed from off the face of the earth. 13Behold, I am in my anger, and also my people; ye have sought to murder us, and we have only sought to defend ourselves. But behold, if ye seek to destroy us more we will seek to destroy you; yea, and we will seek our land, the land of our first inheritance. 14Now I close my epistle. I am Moroni; I am a leader of the people of the Nephites.
Moroni ends with strong threats and admits plainly that he is angry. He says the Nephites have only been defending themselves.
Alma 54:15-24Ammoron's Reply
15Now it came to pass that Ammoron, when he had received this epistle, was angry; and he wrote another epistle unto Moroni, and these are the words which he wrote, saying: 16I am Ammoron, the king of the Lamanites; I am the brother of Amalickiah whom ye have murdered. Behold, I will avenge his blood upon you, yea, and I will come upon you with my armies for I fear not your threatenings. 17For behold, your fathers did wrong their brethren, insomuch that they did rob them of their right to the government when it rightly belonged unto them. 18And now behold, if ye will lay down your arms, and subject yourselves to be governed by those to whom the government doth rightly belong, then will I cause that my people shall lay down their weapons and shall be at war no more. 19Behold, ye have breathed out many threatenings against me and my people; but behold, we fear not your threatenings. 20Nevertheless, I will grant to exchange prisoners according to your request, gladly, that I may preserve my food for my men of war; and we will wage a war which shall be eternal, either to the subjecting the Nephites to our authority or to their eternal extinction.
Ammoron answers in anger. He vows revenge for his brother, claims the Nephites' ancestors stole the right to rule, and promises an endless war. He accepts the prisoner exchange only to save food.
21And as concerning that God whom ye say we have rejected, behold, we know not such a being; neither do ye; but if it so be that there is such a being, we know not but that he hath made us as well as you. 22And if it so be that there is a devil and a hell, behold will he not send you there to dwell with my brother whom ye have murdered, whom ye have hinted that he hath gone to such a place? But behold these things matter not.
23I am Ammoron, and a descendant of Zoram, whom your fathers pressed and brought out of Jerusalem. 24And behold now, I am a bold Lamanite; behold, this war hath been waged to avenge their wrongs, and to maintain and to obtain their rights to the government; and I close my epistle to Moroni.
Ammoron mocks the idea of hell, says none of it matters, and calls himself a descendant of Zoram and a bold Lamanite.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Moroni, CaptainReferences for Captain Moroni, whose letter to Ammoron is one of his two long letters recorded by Mormon (the other is to Pahoran, Alma 60).
- JusticeScriptures on the justice of God, which Moroni invokes in verse 6.
- Why Did Moroni Change His Mind about Exchanging Prisoners with Ammoron?Scholars argue that Moroni's offer was tied to a demand that Ammoron end the war, so when Ammoron agreed to the exchange but vowed to keep fighting, Moroni was free to withdraw it.
Where this echoes in Scripture
An Offer to Exchange Prisoners
- Alma 52:8That he should retain all the prisoners of the Lamanites as a ransom for those whom the Lamanites had taken.
- Alma 55:2I will not exchange prisoners with Ammoron save he will withdraw his purpose.What Moroni decides after reading Ammoron's reply.
- Luke 4:18He hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives.
Moroni's Letter
- Alma 43:45They were not fighting for monarchy nor power but they were fighting for their homes and their liberties, their wives and their children.
- Alma 48:11A man that did not delight in bloodshed.
- Alma 42:22There is a law given, and a punishment affixed, and a repentance granted.
- Ephesians 4:26Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath.
Ammoron's Reply
- John 17:3This is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.
- 2 Nephi 26:33He inviteth them all to come unto him and partake of his goodness; and he denieth none that come unto him.
- Alma 30:48Ye do not know that there is a God.Korihor's claim, much like Ammoron's.
- 2 Nephi 1:30I know that thou art a true friend unto my son, Nephi, forever.Lehi's words to Zoram, Ammoron's ancestor.
- Moses 1:39This is my work and my glory, to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man.