Alma 30
People in this chapter
Alma 30 is a debate about evidence. A man named Korihor comes into Zarahemla preaching that there will be no Christ. His arguments are clear and they sound reasonable: ye cannot know of things which ye do not see (v. 15); the prophecies are foolish traditions; there is no atonement and no life after death. Many people believe him. The Nephite law protects his right to say it, because there was no law against a man's belief (v. 7).
Tap any highlighted phrase to jump to the commentary that unpacks it.
Alma 30:1-11No Law against a Man's Belief
1Behold, now it came to pass that after the people of Ammon were established in the land of Jershon, yea, and also after the Lamanites were driven out of the land, and their dead were buried by the people of the land— 2Now their dead were not numbered because of the greatness of their numbers; neither were the dead of the Nephites numbered—but it came to pass after they had buried their dead, and also after the days of fasting, and mourning, and prayer, (and it was in the sixteenth year of the reign of the judges over the people of Nephi) there began to be continual peace throughout all the land. 3Yea, and the people did observe to keep the commandments of the Lord; and they were strict in observing the ordinances of God, according to the law of Moses; for they were taught to keep the law of Moses until it should be fulfilled. 4And thus the people did have no disturbance in all the sixteenth year of the reign of the judges over the people of Nephi. 5And it came to pass that in the commencement of the seventeenth year of the reign of the judges, there was continual peace.
After the war, the burials, and the days of fasting and prayer, peace comes. The people keep the commandments strictly. This is the setting Korihor walks into.
The Nephites kept the law of Moses, but they knew it pointed to Christ and would be fulfilled when He came.
6But it came to pass in the latter end of the seventeenth year, there came a man into the land of Zarahemla, and he was Anti-Christ, for he began to preach unto the people against the prophecies which had been spoken by the prophets, concerning the coming of Christ. 7Now there was no law against a man's belief; for it was strictly contrary to the commands of God that there should be a law which should bring men on to unequal grounds. 8For thus saith the scripture: Choose ye this day, whom ye will serve. 9Now if a man desired to serve God, it was his privilege; or rather, if he believed in God it was his privilege to serve him; but if he did not believe in him there was no law to punish him. 10But if he murdered he was punished unto death; and if he robbed he was also punished; and if he stole he was also punished; and if he committed adultery he was also punished; yea, for all this wickedness they were punished. 11For there was a law that men should be judged according to their crimes. Nevertheless, there was no law against a man's belief; therefore, a man was punished only for the crimes which he had done; therefore all men were on equal grounds.
Mormon calls Korihor an Anti-Christ because he preached against the prophecies of Christ's coming.
Nephite law punished crimes, but not beliefs. Everyone was free to believe or not believe. Korihor could not be punished for what he taught.
Alma 30:12-18Why Do Ye Look for a Christ?
12And this Anti-Christ, whose name was Korihor, (and the law could have no hold upon him) began to preach unto the people that there should be no Christ. And after this manner did he preach, saying: 13O ye that are bound down under a foolish and a vain hope, why do ye yoke yourselves with such foolish things? Why do ye look for a Christ? For no man can know of anything which is to come. 14Behold, these things which ye call prophecies, which ye say are handed down by holy prophets, behold, they are foolish traditions of your fathers. 15How do ye know of their surety? Behold, ye cannot know of things which ye do not see; therefore ye cannot know that there shall be a Christ. 16Ye look forward and say that ye see a remission of your sins. But behold, it is the effect of a frenzied mind; and this derangement of your minds comes because of the traditions of your fathers, which lead you away into a belief of things which are not so.
Korihor's arguments: you can't know the future, you can't know what you can't see, prophecies are just old traditions, and feeling forgiven is just your imagination.
17And many more such things did he say unto them, telling them that there could be no atonement made for the sins of men, but every man fared in this life according to the management of the creature; therefore every man prospered according to his genius, and that every man conquered according to his strength; and whatsoever a man did was no crime. 18And thus he did preach unto them, leading away the hearts of many, causing them to lift up their heads in their wickedness, yea, leading away many women, and also men, to commit whoredoms—telling them that when a man was dead, that was the end thereof.
If there is no Christ, Korihor says, there is no atonement, no sin, and nothing after death. You succeed by your own strength. Many people found that freeing, and they turned to sin.
Alma 30:19-29They Were More Wise
19Now this man went over to the land of Jershon also, to preach these things among the people of Ammon, who were once the people of the Lamanites. 20But behold they were more wise than many of the Nephites; for they took him, and bound him, and carried him before Ammon, who was a high priest over that people. 21And it came to pass that he caused that he should be carried out of the land. And he came over into the land of Gideon, and began to preach unto them also; and here he did not have much success, for he was taken and bound and carried before the high priest, and also the chief judge over the land.
The people of Ammon, Lamanites who had been converted, were not fooled by Korihor. They bound him and took him to Ammon, who sent him away.
22And it came to pass that the high priest said unto him: Why do ye go about perverting the ways of the Lord? Why do ye teach this people that there shall be no Christ, to interrupt their rejoicings? Why do ye speak against all the prophecies of the holy prophets? 23Now the high priest's name was Giddonah. And Korihor said unto him: Because I do not teach the foolish traditions of your fathers, and because I do not teach this people to bind themselves down under the foolish ordinances and performances which are laid down by ancient priests, to usurp power and authority over them, to keep them in ignorance, that they may not lift up their heads, but be brought down according to thy words. 24Ye say that this people is a free people. Behold, I say they are in bondage. Ye say that those ancient prophecies are true. Behold, I say that ye do not know that they are true. 25Ye say that this people is a guilty and a fallen people, because of the transgression of a parent. Behold, I say that a child is not guilty because of its parents. 26And ye also say that Christ shall come. But behold, I say that ye do not know that there shall be a Christ. And ye say also that he shall be slain for the sins of the world—
The high priest Giddonah asks why Korihor takes away the people's joy. Korihor says the priests use religion to control people and keep them in bondage.
27And thus ye lead away this people after the foolish traditions of your fathers, and according to your own desires; and ye keep them down, even as it were in bondage, that ye may glut yourselves with the labors of their hands, that they durst not look up with boldness, and that they durst not enjoy their rights and privileges. 28Yea, they durst not make use of that which is their own lest they should offend their priests, who do yoke them according to their desires, and have brought them to believe, by their traditions and their dreams and their whims and their visions and their pretended mysteries, that they should, if they did not do according to their words, offend some unknown being, who they say is God—a being who never has been seen or known, who never was nor ever will be. 29Now when the high priest and the chief judge saw the hardness of his heart, yea, when they saw that he would revile even against God, they would not make any reply to his words; but they caused that he should be bound; and they delivered him up into the hands of the officers, and sent him to the land of Zarahemla, that he might be brought before Alma, and the chief judge who was governor over all the land.
When Korihor reviles God, the leaders of Gideon stop arguing. They send him to Zarahemla, to Alma and the chief judge.
Alma 30:30-45What Evidence Have Ye?
30And it came to pass that when he was brought before Alma and the chief judge, he did go on in the same manner as he did in the land of Gideon; yea, he went on to blaspheme. 31And he did rise up in great swelling words before Alma, and did revile against the priests and teachers, accusing them of leading away the people after the silly traditions of their fathers, for the sake of glutting on the labors of the people. 32Now Alma said unto him: Thou knowest that we do not glut ourselves upon the labors of this people; for behold I have labored even from the commencement of the reign of the judges until now, with mine own hands for my support, notwithstanding my many travels round about the land to declare the word of God unto my people. 33And notwithstanding the many labors which I have performed in the church, I have never received so much as even one senine for my labor; neither has any of my brethren, save it were in the judgment-seat; and then we have received only according to law for our time. 34And now, if we do not receive anything for our labors in the church, what doth it profit us to labor in the church save it were to declare the truth, that we may have rejoicings in the joy of our brethren? 35Then why sayest thou that we preach unto this people to get gain, when thou, of thyself, knowest that we receive no gain? And now, believest thou that we deceive this people, that causes such joy in their hearts? 36And Korihor answered him, Yea.
Korihor accuses the priests of living off the people. Alma answers with facts: he has always worked with his own hands and never been paid for his work in the Church.
37And then Alma said unto him: Believest thou that there is a God? 38And he answered, Nay. 39Now Alma said unto him: Will ye deny again that there is a God, and also deny the Christ? For behold, I say unto you, I know there is a God, and also that Christ shall come. 40And now what evidence have ye that there is no God, or that Christ cometh not? I say unto you that ye have none, save it be your word only. 41But, behold, I have all things as a testimony that these things are true; and ye also have all things as a testimony unto you that they are true; and will ye deny them? Believest thou that these things are true? 42Behold, I know that thou believest, but thou art possessed with a lying spirit, and ye have put off the Spirit of God that it may have no place in you; but the devil has power over you, and he doth carry you about, working devices that he may destroy the children of God.
Alma asks Korihor for his evidence that there is no God. Korihor has none, only his word. Alma says he has all things as evidence that God lives.
Alma, by the Spirit, discerns that Korihor actually believes in God but has pushed the Spirit away.
43And now Korihor said unto Alma: If thou wilt show me a sign, that I may be convinced that there is a God, yea, show unto me that he hath power, and then will I be convinced of the truth of thy words. 44But Alma said unto him: Thou hast had signs enough; will ye tempt your God? Will ye say, Show unto me a sign, when ye have the testimony of all these thy brethren, and also all the holy prophets? The scriptures are laid before thee, yea, and all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and all things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator. 45And yet do ye go about, leading away the hearts of this people, testifying unto them there is no God? And yet will ye deny against all these witnesses? And he said: Yea, I will deny, except ye shall show me a sign.
Korihor demands a sign. Alma says he has had signs enough: his brethren, the prophets, the scriptures, and the whole earth and sky all testify of God.
Alma 30:46-53I Always Knew That There Was a God
46And now it came to pass that Alma said unto him: Behold, I am grieved because of the hardness of your heart, yea, that ye will still resist the spirit of the truth, that thy soul may be destroyed. 47But behold, it is better that thy soul should be lost than that thou shouldst be the means of bringing many souls down to destruction, by thy lying and by thy flattering words; therefore if thou shalt deny again, behold God shall smite thee, that thou shalt become dumb, that thou shalt never open thy mouth any more, that thou shalt not deceive this people any more. 48Now Korihor said unto him: I do not deny the existence of a God, but I do not believe that there is a God; and I say also, that ye do not know that there is a God; and except ye show me a sign, I will not believe. 49Now Alma said unto him: This will I give unto thee for a sign, that thou shalt be struck dumb, according to my words; and I say, that in the name of God, ye shall be struck dumb, that ye shall no more have utterance. 50Now when Alma had said these words, Korihor was struck dumb, that he could not have utterance, according to the words of Alma.
Alma is grieved by Korihor's hard heart. He warns him that God will strike him dumb if he keeps denying. Korihor demands a sign anyway, and he loses the power to speak.
51And now when the chief judge saw this, he put forth his hand and wrote unto Korihor, saying: Art thou convinced of the power of God? In whom did ye desire that Alma should show forth his sign? Would ye that he should afflict others, to show unto thee a sign? Behold, he has showed unto you a sign; and now will ye dispute more? 52And Korihor put forth his hand and wrote, saying: I know that I am dumb, for I cannot speak; and I know that nothing save it were the power of God could bring this upon me; yea, and I always knew that there was a God. 53But behold, the devil hath deceived me; for he appeared unto me in the form of an angel, and said unto me: Go and reclaim this people, for they have all gone astray after an unknown God. And he said unto me: There is no God; yea, and he taught me that which I should say. And I have taught his words; and I taught them because they were pleasing unto the carnal mind; and I taught them, even until I had much success, insomuch that I verily believed that they were true; and for this cause I withstood the truth, even until I have brought this great curse upon me.
Korihor writes that he always knew there was a God. The devil had appeared to him as an angel and told him what to teach. He taught it so long and so successfully that he came to believe it himself.
Alma 30:54-60The End of Him Who Perverteth the Ways of the Lord
54Now when he had said this, he besought that Alma should pray unto God, that the curse might be taken from him. 55But Alma said unto him: If this curse should be taken from thee thou wouldst again lead away the hearts of this people; therefore, it shall be unto thee even as the Lord will. 56And it came to pass that the curse was not taken off of Korihor; but he was cast out, and went about from house to house begging for his food. 57Now the knowledge of what had happened unto Korihor was immediately published throughout all the land; yea, the proclamation was sent forth by the chief judge to all the people in the land, declaring unto those who had believed in the words of Korihor that they must speedily repent, lest the same judgments would come unto them. 58And it came to pass that they were all convinced of the wickedness of Korihor; therefore they were all converted again unto the Lord; and this put an end to the iniquity after the manner of Korihor. And Korihor did go about from house to house, begging food for his support.
Korihor asks Alma to pray for the curse to be lifted. Alma leaves it with the Lord. Korihor ends up begging for food, and those he had led astray repent.
59And it came to pass that as he went forth among the people, yea, among a people who had separated themselves from the Nephites and called themselves Zoramites, being led by a man whose name was Zoram—and as he went forth amongst them, behold, he was run upon and trodden down, even until he was dead. 60And thus we see the end of him who perverteth the ways of the Lord; and thus we see that the devil will not support his children at the last day, but doth speedily drag them down to hell.
Korihor goes among the Zoramites, who trample him to death. Mormon's lesson: the devil does not support those who follow him.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- KorihorA short summary of Korihor's teachings and end, with the key references in this chapter.
- AntichristWhat scripture means by an antichrist, the title Mormon gives Korihor in verses 6 and 12.
- Agency and AccountabilityThe principle behind the Nephite law of verses 7-11: God gives His children freedom to choose and holds them accountable for their actions.
- Faith in Jesus ChristHow faith relates to evidence and to things not seen, the question at the heart of Alma's exchange with Korihor.
Where this echoes in Scripture
No Law against a Man's Belief
- Joshua 24:15Choose you this day whom ye will serve.The scripture the Nephite law rested on.
- Articles of Faith 1:11Allow all men the same privilege, let them worship how, where, or what they may.
- 1 John 2:22He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son.
- 2 Nephi 25:24We keep the law of Moses, and look forward with steadfastness unto Christ, until the law shall be fulfilled.
- Alma 1:17The law could have no power on any man for his belief.The same law in the days of Nehor.
Why Do Ye Look for a Christ?
- Hebrews 11:1Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
- 1 Corinthians 15:19, 32If in this life only we have hope in Christ… let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die.
- Jacob 7:7Convert the law of Moses into the worship of a being which ye say shall come many hundred years hence.Sherem, the first Anti-Christ, made the same argument.
- Alma 32:21Faith is not to have a perfect knowledge of things.Alma's teaching on faith, two chapters later.
They Were More Wise
- Alma 23:6As many as were brought to the knowledge of the truth… never did fall away.The converts Korihor could not move.
- John 1:29Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.
- Articles of Faith 1:2Men will be punished for their own sins, and not for Adam's transgression.
- Mosiah 3:16Even so the blood of Christ atoneth for their sins.Why little children are innocent.
What Evidence Have Ye?
- Mosiah 18:24The priests whom he had ordained should labor with their own hands for their support.The pattern Alma describes in verses 32-33.
- Psalm 19:1The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork.
- Moses 6:63All things are created and made to bear record of me.
- D&C 63:9Faith cometh not by signs, but signs follow those that believe.
- Helaman 8:24Notwithstanding so many evidences which ye have received; yea, even ye have received all things.Nephi makes Alma's argument to another people.
I Always Knew That There Was a God
- Jacob 7:13-19Show me a sign… I fear lest I have committed the unpardonable sin, for I have lied unto God.Sherem's story follows the same pattern.
- 1 Nephi 4:13It is better that one man should perish than that a nation should dwindle and perish in unbelief.The principle of verse 47.
- 2 Corinthians 11:14Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.
- Matthew 12:39An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign.
The End of Him Who Perverteth the Ways of the Lord
- Alma 31:1After the end of Korihor, Alma having received tidings that the Zoramites were perverting the ways of the Lord.Korihor's death leads into Alma's mission.
- Alma 34:39He rewardeth you no good thing.Amulek's warning to the Zoramites about the devil.
- 2 Nephi 28:21Thus the devil cheateth their souls, and leadeth them away carefully down to hell.
- Galatians 6:7Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.