Alma 31
People in this chapter
Korihor is dead, killed among a people who had broken away from the Nephites and called themselves Zoramites (Alma 30:59). Alma now learns that their leader, Zoram, is leading the hearts of the people to bow down to dumb idols, and his heart again began to sicken because of the iniquity of the people (v. 1). There is a political danger too: the Nephites fear the Zoramites will join the Lamanites (v. 4).
Tap any highlighted phrase to jump to the commentary that unpacks it.
Alma 31:1-7Try the Virtue of the Word of God
1Now it came to pass that after the end of Korihor, Alma having received tidings that the Zoramites were perverting the ways of the Lord, and that Zoram, who was their leader, was leading the hearts of the people to bow down to dumb idols, his heart again began to sicken because of the iniquity of the people. 2For it was the cause of great sorrow to Alma to know of iniquity among his people; therefore his heart was exceedingly sorrowful because of the separation of the Zoramites from the Nephites. 3Now the Zoramites had gathered themselves together in a land which they called Antionum, which was east of the land of Zarahemla, which lay nearly bordering upon the seashore, which was south of the land of Jershon, which also bordered upon the wilderness south, which wilderness was full of the Lamanites. 4Now the Nephites greatly feared that the Zoramites would enter into a correspondence with the Lamanites, and that it would be the means of great loss on the part of the Nephites.
The Zoramites have left the Nephites and turned to idols. Alma is heartsick for them. The Nephites also fear the Zoramites will join the Lamanites.
5And now, as the preaching of the word had a great tendency to lead the people to do that which was just—yea, it had had more powerful effect upon the minds of the people than the sword, or anything else, which had happened unto them—therefore Alma thought it was expedient that they should try the virtue of the word of God.
Alma had learned that preaching the word changes people more than the sword does. So instead of sending an army, he sends missionaries to try the virtue of the word of God.
6Therefore he took Ammon, and Aaron, and Omner; and Himni he did leave in the church in Zarahemla; but the former three he took with him, and also Amulek and Zeezrom, who were at Melek; and he also took two of his sons. 7Now the eldest of his sons he took not with him, and his name was Helaman; but the names of those whom he took with him were Shiblon and Corianton; and these are the names of those who went with him among the Zoramites, to preach unto them the word.
Alma takes seven companions: three sons of Mosiah, Amulek, Zeezrom, and two of his own sons. Zeezrom had once been their enemy. Now he is a missionary.
Alma 31:8-18Holy, Holy God
8Now the Zoramites were dissenters from the Nephites; therefore they had had the word of God preached unto them. 9But they had fallen into great errors, for they would not observe to keep the commandments of God, and his statutes, according to the law of Moses. 10Neither would they observe the performances of the church, to continue in prayer and supplication to God daily, that they might not enter into temptation. 11Yea, in fine, they did pervert the ways of the Lord in very many instances; therefore, for this cause, Alma and his brethren went into the land to preach the word unto them.
The Zoramites knew the gospel. They stopped keeping the commandments and stopped praying every day. Small neglect led to great errors.
12Now, when they had come into the land, behold, to their astonishment they found that the Zoramites had built synagogues, and that they did gather themselves together on one day of the week, which day they did call the day of the Lord; and they did worship after a manner which Alma and his brethren had never beheld; 13For they had a place built up in the center of their synagogue, a place for standing, which was high above the head; and the top thereof would only admit one person. 14Therefore, whosoever desired to worship must go forth and stand upon the top thereof, and stretch forth his hands towards heaven, and cry with a loud voice, saying:
The Zoramites had synagogues and a weekly day of worship. But in the middle stood a tall platform that only one person could stand on at a time.
15Holy, holy God; we believe that thou art God, and we believe that thou art holy, and that thou wast a spirit, and that thou art a spirit, and that thou wilt be a spirit forever. 16Holy God, we believe that thou hast separated us from our brethren; and we do not believe in the tradition of our brethren, which was handed down to them by the childishness of their fathers; but we believe that thou hast elected us to be thy holy children; and also thou hast made it known unto us that there shall be no Christ. 17But thou art the same yesterday, today, and forever; and thou hast elected us that we shall be saved, whilst all around us are elected to be cast by thy wrath down to hell; for the which holiness, O God, we thank thee; and we also thank thee that thou hast elected us, that we may not be led away after the foolish traditions of our brethren, which doth bind them down to a belief of Christ, which doth lead their hearts to wander far from thee, our God. 18And again we thank thee, O God, that we are a chosen and a holy people. Amen.
The Zoramite prayer says God is only a spirit, that there will be no Christ, and that the Zoramites alone are chosen while everyone else goes to hell. It thanks God for their own holiness.
Alma 31:19-25The Rameumptom
19Now it came to pass that after Alma and his brethren and his sons had heard these prayers, they were astonished beyond all measure. 20For behold, every man did go forth and offer up these same prayers. 21Now the place was called by them Rameumptom, which, being interpreted, is the holy stand. 22Now, from this stand they did offer up, every man, the selfsame prayer unto God, thanking their God that they were chosen of him, and that he did not lead them away after the tradition of their brethren, and that their hearts were not stolen away to believe in things to come, which they knew nothing about. 23Now, after the people had all offered up thanks after this manner, they returned to their homes, never speaking of their God again until they had assembled themselves together again to the holy stand, to offer up thanks after their manner.
The stand was called the Rameumptom, the holy stand. Everyone said the same prayer, then went home and didn't speak of God again until the next week.
24Now when Alma saw this his heart was grieved; for he saw that they were a wicked and a perverse people; yea, he saw that their hearts were set upon gold, and upon silver, and upon all manner of fine goods. 25Yea, and he also saw that their hearts were lifted up unto great boasting, in their pride.
Alma sees what is underneath the worship: their hearts are set on wealth, and they are proud.
Alma 31:26-35Comfort My Soul in Christ
26And he lifted up his voice to heaven, and cried, saying: O, how long, O Lord, wilt thou suffer that thy servants shall dwell here below in the flesh, to behold such gross wickedness among the children of men? 27Behold, O God, they cry unto thee, and yet their hearts are swallowed up in their pride. Behold, O God, they cry unto thee with their mouths, while they are puffed up, even to greatness, with the vain things of the world. 28Behold, O my God, their costly apparel, and their ringlets, and their bracelets, and their ornaments of gold, and all their precious things which they are ornamented with; and behold, their hearts are set upon them, and yet they cry unto thee and say—We thank thee, O God, for we are a chosen people unto thee, while others shall perish. 29Yea, and they say that thou hast made it known unto them that there shall be no Christ. 30O Lord God, how long wilt thou suffer that such wickedness and infidelity shall be among this people? O Lord, wilt thou give me strength, that I may bear with mine infirmities. For I am infirm, and such wickedness among this people doth pain my soul.
Alma prays out loud. He tells the Lord honestly how much the Zoramites' pride hurts him, and he asks for strength to bear his own weaknesses.
31O Lord, my heart is exceedingly sorrowful; wilt thou comfort my soul in Christ. O Lord, wilt thou grant unto me that I may have strength, that I may suffer with patience these afflictions which shall come upon me, because of the iniquity of this people. 32O Lord, wilt thou comfort my soul, and give unto me success, and also my fellow laborers who are with me—yea, Ammon, and Aaron, and Omner, and also Amulek and Zeezrom, and also my two sons—yea, even all these wilt thou comfort, O Lord. Yea, wilt thou comfort their souls in Christ. 33Wilt thou grant unto them that they may have strength, that they may bear their afflictions which shall come upon them because of the iniquities of this people. 34O Lord, wilt thou grant unto us that we may have success in bringing them again unto thee in Christ. 35Behold, O Lord, their souls are precious, and many of them are our brethren; therefore, give unto us, O Lord, power and wisdom that we may bring these, our brethren, again unto thee.
Alma ends by asking for power to bring the Zoramites back. Even after all he has seen, he calls them precious and calls them brethren.
Alma 31:36-38Swallowed Up in the Joy of Christ
36Now it came to pass that when Alma had said these words, that he clapped his hands upon all them who were with him. And behold, as he clapped his hands upon them, they were filled with the Holy Spirit. 37And after that they did separate themselves one from another, taking no thought for themselves what they should eat, or what they should drink, or what they should put on.
Alma places his hands on his companions, and they are filled with the Holy Spirit. Then they split up to preach, trusting the Lord to provide for them.
38And the Lord provided for them that they should hunger not, neither should they thirst; yea, and he also gave them strength, that they should suffer no manner of afflictions, save it were swallowed up in the joy of Christ. Now this was according to the prayer of Alma; and this because he prayed in faith.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Word of GodWhat scripture means by "the word of God," the power Alma chooses over the sword in verse 5.
- RameumptomA short entry on the Zoramites' "holy stand" of verses 13-21.
- PrideScripture passages on pride, the sin Alma sees in the Zoramites' hearts in verses 24-28.
- PrayerHow and why we pray to the Father in the name of Jesus Christ, the pattern of Alma's prayer in verses 26-35.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Try the Virtue of the Word of God
- Hebrews 4:12The word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword.
- Luke 8:46I perceive that virtue is gone out of me.Virtue as power.
- Alma 15:12Alma baptized Zeezrom unto the Lord; and he began from that time forth to preach.How Zeezrom came to be on this mission.
- Alma 43:4The Zoramites became Lamanites.The danger the Nephites feared in verse 4.
Holy, Holy God
- Matthew 6:5They love to pray standing in the synagogues… that they may be seen of men.
- Luke 18:11God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are.The Pharisee's prayer, recited from the Rameumptom.
- Hebrews 13:8Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.The Zoramites' line, said of the Christ they deny.
- D&C 130:22The Father has a body of flesh and bones as tangible as man's; the Son also.
- 3 Nephi 18:18Ye must watch and pray always lest ye enter into temptation.The daily prayer the Zoramites dropped (v. 10).
The Rameumptom
- Alma 32:11Do ye suppose that ye must not worship God only once in a week?Alma's answer to verse 23.
- Alma 32:5They have cast us out of our synagogues which we have labored abundantly to build with our own hands.The poor shut out of the synagogues.
- Isaiah 29:13This people draw near me with their mouth… but have removed their heart far from me.
- Jacob 2:13Because some of you have obtained more abundantly than that of your brethren ye are lifted up in the pride of your hearts.The same sin among an earlier generation of Nephites.
Comfort My Soul in Christ
- Psalm 13:1-2How long wilt thou forget me, O Lord?Another prayer that begins "how long."
- John 16:23, 33Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you… be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.
- D&C 18:10Remember the worth of souls is great in the sight of God.Their souls are precious.
- Luke 15:4Go after that which is lost, until he find it.
- 2 Corinthians 12:9My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness.Strength for infirmities (v. 30).
Swallowed Up in the Joy of Christ
- Matthew 6:31-33Take no thought, saying, What shall we eat?… Seek ye first the kingdom of God.
- Acts 8:17Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.
- Hebrews 12:2Who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross.
- Mosiah 24:15The burdens which were laid upon Alma and his brethren were made light.Alma's father saw the same answer to prayer.
- Alma 33:23May God grant unto you that your burdens may be light, through the joy of his Son.Alma's blessing at the end of his sermon to the Zoramites.