Alma 33
People in this chapter
Alma's teaching about the seed left the poor Zoramites with practical questions. They sent to ask whether they should believe in one God, how they should plant the seed, or the word, and in what manner they should begin to exercise their faith (v. 1). They had also told him they could not worship because they had been thrown out of their synagogues.
Tap any highlighted phrase to jump to the commentary that unpacks it.
Alma 33:1-2In What Manner They Should Begin
1Now after Alma had spoken these words, they sent forth unto him desiring to know whether they should believe in one God, that they might obtain this fruit of which he had spoken, or how they should plant the seed, or the word of which he had spoken, which he said must be planted in their hearts; or in what manner they should begin to exercise their faith. 2And Alma said unto them: Behold, ye have said that ye could not worship your God because ye are cast out of your synagogues. But behold, I say unto you, if ye suppose that ye cannot worship God, ye do greatly err, and ye ought to search the scriptures; if ye suppose that they have taught you this, ye do not understand them.
The Zoramites ask three questions: should they believe in one God, how do they plant the seed, and how do they start to have faith? They are ready to act on what Alma taught.
Alma says they are wrong to think they can't worship without a synagogue. The scriptures teach otherwise, and he is about to show them.
Alma 33:3-11Thou Didst Hear Me
3Do ye remember to have read what Zenos, the prophet of old, has said concerning prayer or worship? 4For he said: Thou art merciful, O God, for thou hast heard my prayer, even when I was in the wilderness; yea, thou wast merciful when I prayed concerning those who were mine enemies, and thou didst turn them to me. 5Yea, O God, and thou wast merciful unto me when I did cry unto thee in my field; when I did cry unto thee in my prayer, and thou didst hear me. 6And again, O God, when I did turn to my house thou didst hear me in my prayer. 7And when I did turn unto my closet, O Lord, and prayed unto thee, thou didst hear me.
Zenos was a prophet of Israel whose writings were on the brass plates. We know him only through the Book of Mormon. Alma expects the Zoramites to remember him.
Zenos prayed in the wilderness, his field, his house, his closet, and in the congregation. God heard him in every place.
Zenos prayed about his enemies, and God turned them to him. Prayer for enemies can change them.
8Yea, thou art merciful unto thy children when they cry unto thee, to be heard of thee and not of men, and thou wilt hear them. 9Yea, O God, thou hast been merciful unto me, and heard my cries in the midst of thy congregations. 10Yea, and thou hast also heard me when I have been cast out and have been despised by mine enemies; yea, thou didst hear my cries, and wast angry with mine enemies, and thou didst visit them in thine anger with speedy destruction. 11And thou didst hear me because of mine afflictions and my sincerity; and it is because of thy Son that thou hast been thus merciful unto me, therefore I will cry unto thee in all mine afflictions, for in thee is my joy; for thou hast turned thy judgments away from me, because of thy Son.
God hears those who pray to be heard of thee and not of men. Zenos says God heard him because of his afflictions and his sincerity.
Alma 33:12-17Because of Thy Son
12And now Alma said unto them: Do ye believe those scriptures which have been written by them of old? 13Behold, if ye do, ye must believe what Zenos said; for, behold he said: Thou hast turned away thy judgments because of thy Son. 14Now behold, my brethren, I would ask if ye have read the scriptures? If ye have, how can ye disbelieve on the Son of God?
Alma asks: if you believe the old scriptures, how can you not believe in the Son of God? Zenos taught it plainly.
15For it is not written that Zenos alone spake of these things, but Zenock also spake of these things— 16For behold, he said: Thou art angry, O Lord, with this people, because they will not understand thy mercies which thou hast bestowed upon them because of thy Son. 17And now, my brethren, ye see that a second prophet of old has testified of the Son of God, and because the people would not understand his words they stoned him to death.
A second prophet, Zenock, taught the same thing, and he was stoned to death for it. Two witnesses on the brass plates testified of the Son of God.
Alma 33:18-23Look and Live
18But behold, this is not all; these are not the only ones who have spoken concerning the Son of God. 19Behold, he was spoken of by Moses; yea, and behold a type was raised up in the wilderness, that whosoever would look upon it might live. And many did look and live. 20But few understood the meaning of those things, and this because of the hardness of their hearts. But there were many who were so hardened that they would not look, therefore they perished. Now the reason they would not look is because they did not believe that it would heal them.
Many looked and lived. Others would not look, because they did not believe something so simple could heal them. They perished.
21O my brethren, if ye could be healed by merely casting about your eyes that ye might be healed, would ye not behold quickly, or would ye rather harden your hearts in unbelief, and be slothful, that ye would not cast about your eyes, that ye might perish? 22If so, wo shall come upon you; but if not so, then cast about your eyes and begin to believe in the Son of God, that he will come to redeem his people, and that he shall suffer and die to atone for their sins; and that he shall rise again from the dead, which shall bring to pass the resurrection, that all men shall stand before him, to be judged at the last and judgment day, according to their works.
Alma asks: if all you had to do to be healed was look, wouldn't you look right away?
This is the seed. Believe that the Son of God will come, suffer and die for sins, rise again, and judge all people. Plant that in your heart.
23And now, my brethren, I desire that ye shall plant this word in your hearts, and as it beginneth to swell even so nourish it by your faith. And behold, it will become a tree, springing up in you unto everlasting life. And then may God grant unto you that your burdens may be light, through the joy of his Son. And even all this can ye do if ye will. Amen.
Alma asks them to plant this word, faith in Christ, and nourish it. It will grow into a tree of everlasting life, and their burdens will be lighter through the joy of His Son.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- ZenosEvery place the Book of Mormon quotes or mentions Zenos, the prophet of the brass plates whose prayer Alma cites in verses 3-11.
- ZenockThe second brass-plates prophet Alma cites (vv. 15-17), who testified of the Son of God and was stoned.
- WorshipScriptures on worship across the standard works, including Alma's teaching that worship does not depend on a building.
- PrayerThe Church's summary of prayer: to whom we pray, in whose name, and how. Zenos's prayer in verses 4-11 shows it in practice.
Where this echoes in Scripture
In What Manner They Should Begin
- Alma 32:5We have no place to worship our God; and behold, what shall we do?The question Alma is answering.
- Alma 31:15-16Thou hast made it known unto us that there shall be no Christ.What the Zoramites had been taught at the Rameumptom.
- John 5:39Search the scriptures… they are they which testify of me.
- John 4:21-24The hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father… in spirit and in truth.Jesus also teaches that worship is not bound to a place.
Thou Didst Hear Me
- Matthew 6:5-6Enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret.
- Alma 34:20-27Cry unto him in your houses… pour out your souls in your closets, and your secret places, and in your wilderness.Amulek repeats Zenos's list.
- Alma 31:23They returned to their homes, never speaking of their God again until they had assembled themselves together again to the holy stand.
- 1 Nephi 19:10To be buried in a sepulchre, according to the words of Zenos.Another prophecy of Zenos preserved by Nephi.
Because of Thy Son
- Ephesians 1:7In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace.
- Helaman 8:19-20The prophet Zenos did testify boldly; for the which he was slain. And behold, also Zenock…Nephi, son of Helaman, cites the same two prophets.
- 3 Nephi 10:16The prophet Zenos did testify of these things, and also Zenock spake concerning these things.Mormon notes their words were fulfilled.
- Alma 34:7My brother has called upon the words of Zenos… and also upon the words of Zenock.Amulek sums up Alma's witnesses.
- Deuteronomy 19:15At the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.
Look and Live
- Numbers 21:8-9When he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.The event Alma cites.
- John 3:14-15As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up.Jesus applies the type to Himself.
- Helaman 8:14-15As many as should look upon the Son of God with faith, having a contrite spirit, might live.
- 1 Nephi 17:41Because of the simpleness of the way, or the easiness of it, there were many who perished.
- Alma 37:46-47If we will look we may live forever… see that ye look to God and live.Alma gives Helaman the same counsel.