Mosiah 18
People in this chapter
Alma has been in hiding since he pleaded for Abinadi's life. He has written down every word the prophet spoke (Mosiah 17:4). Now he does what those words asked: he repented of his sins and iniquities (v. 1) and begins, carefully and in secret, to teach others what Abinadi taught.
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Mosiah 18:1-7Alma Repented and Began to Teach
1And now, it came to pass that Alma, who had fled from the servants of king Noah, repented of his sins and iniquities, and went about privately among the people, and began to teach the words of Abinadi— 2Yea, concerning that which was to come, and also concerning the resurrection of the dead, and the redemption of the people, which was to be brought to pass through the power, and sufferings, and death of Christ, and his resurrection and ascension into heaven. 3And as many as would hear his word he did teach. And he taught them privately, that it might not come to the knowledge of the king. And many did believe his words.
Alma repents and quietly teaches Abinadi's words: Christ will suffer, die, rise, and ascend to redeem His people. Many believe.
4And it came to pass that as many as did believe him did go forth to a place which was called Mormon, having received its name from the king, being in the borders of the land having been infested, by times or at seasons, by wild beasts. 5Now, there was in Mormon a fountain of pure water, and Alma resorted thither, there being near the water a thicket of small trees, where he did hide himself in the daytime from the searches of the king. 6And it came to pass that as many as believed him went thither to hear his words. 7And it came to pass after many days there were a goodly number gathered together at the place of Mormon, to hear the words of Alma. Yea, all were gathered together that believed on his word, to hear him. And he did teach them, and did preach unto them repentance, and redemption, and faith on the Lord.
Believers gather at a place called Mormon, near a fountain of pure water and a thicket where Alma hides by day. He preaches repentance, redemption, and faith on the Lord.
Mosiah 18:8-11Bear One Another's Burdens
8And it came to pass that he said unto them: Behold, here are the waters of Mormon (for thus were they called) and now, as ye are desirous to come into the fold of God, and to be called his people, and are willing to bear one another's burdens, that they may be light; 9Yea, and are willing to mourn with those that mourn; yea, and comfort those that stand in need of comfort, and to stand as witnesses of God at all times and in all things, and in all places that ye may be in, even until death, that ye may be redeemed of God, and be numbered with those of the first resurrection, that ye may have eternal life— 10Now I say unto you, if this be the desire of your hearts, what have you against being baptized in the name of the Lord, as a witness before him that ye have entered into a covenant with him, that ye will serve him and keep his commandments, that he may pour out his Spirit more abundantly upon you?
Alma explains the baptismal covenant. We promise to bear each other's burdens, mourn with and comfort others, stand as witnesses of God, serve Him, and keep His commandments. He promises His Spirit and eternal life.
11And now when the people had heard these words, they clapped their hands for joy, and exclaimed: This is the desire of our hearts.
The people respond with joy: This is the desire of our hearts. They want this covenant.
Mosiah 18:12-17Helam, I Baptize Thee
12And now it came to pass that Alma took Helam, he being one of the first, and went and stood forth in the water, and cried, saying: O Lord, pour out thy Spirit upon thy servant, that he may do this work with holiness of heart. 13And when he had said these words, the Spirit of the Lord was upon him, and he said: Helam, I baptize thee, having authority from the Almighty God, as a testimony that ye have entered into a covenant to serve him until you are dead as to the mortal body; and may the Spirit of the Lord be poured out upon you; and may he grant unto you eternal life, through the redemption of Christ, whom he has prepared from the foundation of the world. 14And after Alma had said these words, both Alma and Helam were buried in the water; and they arose and came forth out of the water rejoicing, being filled with the Spirit.
Alma prays for the Spirit, then baptizes Helam having authority from the Almighty God, as a sign of his covenant. Both come out of the water rejoicing and filled with the Spirit.
15And again, Alma took another, and went forth a second time into the water, and baptized him according to the first, only he did not bury himself again in the water. 16And after this manner he did baptize every one that went forth to the place of Mormon; and they were in number about two hundred and four souls; yea, and they were baptized in the waters of Mormon, and were filled with the grace of God. 17And they were called the church of God, or the church of Christ, from that time forward. And it came to pass that whosoever was baptized by the power and authority of God was added to his church.
About 204 people are baptized. They are called the church of God, or the church of Christ, and those baptized by God's authority are added to it.
Mosiah 18:18-29Their Hearts Knit Together in Unity
18And it came to pass that Alma, having authority from God, ordained priests; even one priest to every fifty of their number did he ordain to preach unto them, and to teach them concerning the things pertaining to the kingdom of God. 19And he commanded them that they should teach nothing save it were the things which he had taught, and which had been spoken by the mouth of the holy prophets. 20Yea, even he commanded them that they should preach nothing save it were repentance and faith on the Lord, who had redeemed his people.
Alma ordains one priest for every fifty members and tells them to teach only what the prophets taught: repentance and faith on the Lord.
21And he commanded them that there should be no contention one with another, but that they should look forward with one eye, having one faith and one baptism, having their hearts knit together in unity and in love one towards another. 22And thus he commanded them to preach. And thus they became the children of God. 23And he commanded them that they should observe the sabbath day, and keep it holy, and also every day they should give thanks to the Lord their God.
Alma forbids contention and asks for hearts knit together in unity and in love. They keep the Sabbath holy and give thanks every day.
24And he also commanded them that the priests whom he had ordained should labor with their own hands for their support. 25And there was one day in every week that was set apart that they should gather themselves together to teach the people, and to worship the Lord their God, and also, as often as it was in their power, to assemble themselves together. 26And the priests were not to depend upon the people for their support; but for their labor they were to receive the grace of God, that they might wax strong in the Spirit, having the knowledge of God, that they might teach with power and authority from God.
Alma's priests work with their own hands for their living. Their reward for serving is the grace of God.
27And again Alma commanded that the people of the church should impart of their substance, every one according to that which he had; if he have more abundantly he should impart more abundantly; and of him that had but little, but little should be required; and to him that had not should be given. 28And thus they should impart of their substance of their own free will and good desires towards God, and to those priests that stood in need, yea, and to every needy, naked soul. 29And this he said unto them, having been commanded of God; and they did walk uprightly before God, imparting to one another both temporally and spiritually according to their needs and their wants.
Members share what they have: more from those with more, less from those with little, and help for anyone in need, given freely out of love for God.
Mosiah 18:30-35How Beautiful Are They
30And now it came to pass that all this was done in Mormon, yea, by the waters of Mormon, in the forest that was near the waters of Mormon; yea, the place of Mormon, the waters of Mormon, the forest of Mormon, how beautiful are they to the eyes of them who there came to the knowledge of their Redeemer; yea, and how blessed are they, for they shall sing to his praise forever. 31And these things were done in the borders of the land, that they might not come to the knowledge of the king.
32But behold, it came to pass that the king, having discovered a movement among the people, sent his servants to watch them. Therefore on the day that they were assembling themselves together to hear the word of the Lord they were discovered unto the king. 33And now the king said that Alma was stirring up the people to rebellion against him; therefore he sent his army to destroy them. 34And it came to pass that Alma and the people of the Lord were apprised of the coming of the king's army; therefore they took their tents and their families and departed into the wilderness. 35And they were in number about four hundred and fifty souls.
King Noah discovers the believers and sends his army. Warned in time, they leave for the wilderness, about 450 people.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- BaptismThe ordinance of baptism, the covenant it represents, and why it is performed by immersion and by proper authority.
- CovenantWhat a covenant with God is, with scriptures on the covenants made at baptism.
- Alma the ElderReferences for Alma's life, from his conversion under Abinadi to his leadership of the church.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Alma Repented and Began to Teach
- Alma 5:11-12Did not my father Alma believe in the words which were delivered by the mouth of Abinadi?... And according to his faith there was a mighty change wrought in his heart.
- Mosiah 23:9I myself was caught in a snare, and did many things which were abominable in the sight of the Lord, which caused me sore repentance.
- 3 Nephi 5:12I am called Mormon, being called after the land of Mormon, the land in which Alma did establish the church among the people.
- Luke 22:32When thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren.
Bear One Another's Burdens
- Galatians 6:2Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ.
- Romans 12:15Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep.
- Mosiah 14:4Surely he has borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows.Isaiah's words, read by Abinadi in Alma's hearing.
- D&C 20:37Willing to take upon them the name of Jesus Christ, having a determination to serve him to the end.The same covenant in the restored Church.
- D&C 20:77That they are willing to take upon them the name of thy Son, and always remember him and keep his commandments.
Helam, I Baptize Thee
- Romans 6:3-4We are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead... even so we also should walk in newness of life.
- D&C 20:73Having been commissioned of Jesus Christ, I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
- Alma 5:3He having power and authority from God to do these things... he did baptize his brethren in the waters of Mormon.
- 3 Nephi 27:8If it be called in my name then it is my church.
- Matthew 3:16And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water.
Their Hearts Knit Together in Unity
- Ephesians 4:5One Lord, one faith, one baptism.
- Colossians 2:2That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in love.
- Acts 4:32The multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul... they had all things common.
- 4 Nephi 1:3They had all things common among them; therefore there were not rich and poor.
- Mosiah 11:6Thus they were supported in their laziness... by the taxes which king Noah had put upon his people.The priests Alma once served with.
How Beautiful Are They
- Mosiah 15:18O how beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that is the founder of peace.The sermon that led to the waters of Mormon.
- Mosiah 26:15Blessed art thou, Alma, and blessed are they who were baptized in the waters of Mormon.
- Mosiah 21:30Alma and the people that went with him, who had formed a church of God through the strength and power of God.
- Genesis 28:16-17Surely the LORD is in this place... this is none other but the house of God.Another place made holy by meeting God there.