Alma 5
People in this chapter
Alma has just stepped down as chief judge. The church in Zarahemla has grown proud and divided, and he has concluded that the only way to reclaim his people is bearing down in pure testimony against them (Alma 4:19). This chapter is that testimony.
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Alma 5:1-10Remember the Captivity of Your Fathers
1Now it came to pass that Alma began to deliver the word of God unto the people, first in the land of Zarahemla, and from thence throughout all the land. 2And these are the words which he spake to the people in the church which was established in the city of Zarahemla, according to his own record, saying: 3I, Alma, having been consecrated by my father, Alma, to be a high priest over the church of God, he having power and authority from God to do these things, behold, I say unto you that he began to establish a church in the land which was in the borders of Nephi; yea, the land which was called the land of Mormon; yea, and he did baptize his brethren in the waters of Mormon. 4And behold, I say unto you, they were delivered out of the hands of the people of king Noah, by the mercy and power of God. 5And behold, after that, they were brought into bondage by the hands of the Lamanites in the wilderness; yea, I say unto you, they were in captivity, and again the Lord did deliver them out of bondage by the power of his word; and we were brought into this land, and here we began to establish the church of God throughout this land also.
Alma begins with history his listeners know: his father founded the church, and God twice delivered that small group, first from King Noah and then from bondage.
6And now behold, I say unto you, my brethren, you that belong to this church, have you sufficiently retained in remembrance the captivity of your fathers? Yea, and have you sufficiently retained in remembrance his mercy and long-suffering towards them? And moreover, have ye sufficiently retained in remembrance that he has delivered their souls from hell? 7Behold, he changed their hearts; yea, he awakened them out of a deep sleep, and they awoke unto God. Behold, they were in the midst of darkness; nevertheless, their souls were illuminated by the light of the everlasting word; yea, they were encircled about by the bands of death, and the chains of hell, and an everlasting destruction did await them. 8And now I ask of you, my brethren, were they destroyed? Behold, I say unto you, Nay, they were not. 9And again I ask, were the bands of death broken, and the chains of hell which encircled them about, were they loosed? I say unto you, Yea, they were loosed, and their souls did expand, and they did sing redeeming love. And I say unto you that they are saved. 10And now I ask of you on what conditions are they saved? Yea, what grounds had they to hope for salvation? What is the cause of their being loosed from the bands of death, yea, and also the chains of hell?
Alma asks whether his people remember what God did for their fathers. God changed their hearts, woke them from spiritual sleep, and broke the chains of hell, and they sang of redeeming love.
Alma 5:11-14A Mighty Change in Your Hearts
11Behold, I can tell you—did not my father Alma believe in the words which were delivered by the mouth of Abinadi? And was he not a holy prophet? Did he not speak the words of God, and my father Alma believe them? 12And according to his faith there was a mighty change wrought in his heart. Behold I say unto you that this is all true. 13And behold, he preached the word unto your fathers, and a mighty change was also wrought in their hearts, and they humbled themselves and put their trust in the true and living God. And behold, they were faithful until the end; therefore they were saved.
Alma answers his own question. His father believed Abinadi, and his heart was changed. He taught others, their hearts changed too, and they stayed faithful to the end.
14And now behold, I ask of you, my brethren of the church, have ye spiritually been born of God? Have ye received his image in your countenances? Have ye experienced this mighty change in your hearts?
Now Alma asks his listeners three questions: Have you been born of God? Does His image show in your face? Has your heart changed?
Alma 5:15-25Imagine Yourselves Before God
15Do ye exercise faith in the redemption of him who created you? Do you look forward with an eye of faith, and view this mortal body raised in immortality, and this corruption raised in incorruption, to stand before God to be judged according to the deeds which have been done in the mortal body? 16I say unto you, can you imagine to yourselves that ye hear the voice of the Lord, saying unto you, in that day: Come unto me ye blessed, for behold, your works have been the works of righteousness upon the face of the earth? 17Or do ye imagine to yourselves that ye can lie unto the Lord in that day, and say—Lord, our works have been righteous works upon the face of the earth—and that he will save you?
Alma asks his people to look ahead with faith to the Resurrection and Judgment, and to picture that day. Will they hear the Lord welcome them? Nobody will be able to lie to Him then.
18Or otherwise, can ye imagine yourselves brought before the tribunal of God with your souls filled with guilt and remorse, having a remembrance of all your guilt, yea, a perfect remembrance of all your wickedness, yea, a remembrance that ye have set at defiance the commandments of God? 19I say unto you, can ye look up to God at that day with a pure heart and clean hands? I say unto you, can you look up, having the image of God engraven upon your countenances? 20I say unto you, can ye think of being saved when you have yielded yourselves to become subjects to the devil? 21I say unto you, ye will know at that day that ye cannot be saved; for there can no man be saved except his garments are washed white; yea, his garments must be purified until they are cleansed from all stain, through the blood of him of whom it has been spoken by our fathers, who should come to redeem his people from their sins.
Alma describes two ways to stand before God: filled with guilt and a perfect memory of sin, or looking up with a pure heart and clean hands, with God's image on one's face.
22And now I ask of you, my brethren, how will any of you feel, if ye shall stand before the bar of God, having your garments stained with blood and all manner of filthiness? Behold, what will these things testify against you? 23Behold will they not testify that ye are murderers, yea, and also that ye are guilty of all manner of wickedness? 24Behold, my brethren, do ye suppose that such an one can have a place to sit down in the kingdom of God, with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob, and also all the holy prophets, whose garments are cleansed and are spotless, pure and white? 25I say unto you, Nay; except ye make our Creator a liar from the beginning, or suppose that he is a liar from the beginning, ye cannot suppose that such can have place in the kingdom of heaven; but they shall be cast out for they are the children of the kingdom of the devil.
Garments stained with sin will testify against the person who wears them. Only those made clean can sit down with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and the prophets.
Alma 5:26-32Can Ye Feel So Now?
26And now behold, I say unto you, my brethren, if ye have experienced a change of heart, and if ye have felt to sing the song of redeeming love, I would ask, can ye feel so now? 27Have ye walked, keeping yourselves blameless before God? Could ye say, if ye were called to die at this time, within yourselves, that ye have been sufficiently humble? That your garments have been cleansed and made white through the blood of Christ, who will come to redeem his people from their sins?
Alma asks people who were once converted whether they still feel that way now. If they died today, would they be ready?
28Behold, are ye stripped of pride? I say unto you, if ye are not ye are not prepared to meet God. Behold ye must prepare quickly; for the kingdom of heaven is soon at hand, and such an one hath not eternal life. 29Behold, I say, is there one among you who is not stripped of envy? I say unto you that such an one is not prepared; and I would that he should prepare quickly, for the hour is close at hand, and he knoweth not when the time shall come; for such an one is not found guiltless. 30And again I say unto you, is there one among you that doth make a mock of his brother, or that heapeth upon him persecutions? 31Wo unto such an one, for he is not prepared, and the time is at hand that he must repent or he cannot be saved! 32Yea, even wo unto all ye workers of iniquity; repent, repent, for the Lord God hath spoken it!
Alma names the sins that can take away a changed heart: pride, envy, and mocking or persecuting others. He calls those who have them to repent quickly.
Alma 5:33-36The Arms of Mercy Are Extended
33Behold, he sendeth an invitation unto all men, for the arms of mercy are extended towards them, and he saith: Repent, and I will receive you. 34Yea, he saith: Come unto me and ye shall partake of the fruit of the tree of life; yea, ye shall eat and drink of the bread and the waters of life freely;
35Yea, come unto me and bring forth works of righteousness, and ye shall not be hewn down and cast into the fire— 36For behold, the time is at hand that whosoever bringeth forth not good fruit, or whosoever doeth not the works of righteousness, the same have cause to wail and mourn.
Coming to Christ shows in what we do. Those who come bring forth good works, and those who do not will mourn.
Alma 5:37-42The Voice of the Good Shepherd
37O ye workers of iniquity; ye that are puffed up in the vain things of the world, ye that have professed to have known the ways of righteousness nevertheless have gone astray, as sheep having no shepherd, notwithstanding a shepherd hath called after you and is still calling after you, but ye will not hearken unto his voice! 38Behold, I say unto you, that the good shepherd doth call you; yea, and in his own name he doth call you, which is the name of Christ; and if ye will not hearken unto the voice of the good shepherd, to the name by which ye are called, behold, ye are not the sheep of the good shepherd.
39And now if ye are not the sheep of the good shepherd, of what fold are ye? Behold, I say unto you, that the devil is your shepherd, and ye are of his fold; and now, who can deny this? Behold, I say unto you, whosoever denieth this is a liar and a child of the devil. 40For I say unto you that whatsoever is good cometh from God, and whatsoever is evil cometh from the devil. 41Therefore, if a man bringeth forth good works he hearkeneth unto the voice of the good shepherd, and he doth follow him; but whosoever bringeth forth evil works, the same becometh a child of the devil, for he hearkeneth unto his voice, and doth follow him. 42And whosoever doeth this must receive his wages of him; therefore, for his wages he receiveth death, as to things pertaining unto righteousness, being dead unto all good works.
There are only two folds. Good comes from God and evil from the devil, and our works show whose voice we follow.
Alma 5:43-52I Know of Myself
43And now, my brethren, I would that ye should hear me, for I speak in the energy of my soul; for behold, I have spoken unto you plainly that ye cannot err, or have spoken according to the commandments of God. 44For I am called to speak after this manner, according to the holy order of God, which is in Christ Jesus; yea, I am commanded to stand and testify unto this people the things which have been spoken by our fathers concerning the things which are to come.
Alma speaks with all his strength, and with authority. He was called after the holy order of God, which is in Christ.
45And this is not all. Do ye not suppose that I know of these things myself? Behold, I testify unto you that I do know that these things whereof I have spoken are true. And how do ye suppose that I know of their surety? 46Behold, I say unto you they are made known unto me by the Holy Spirit of God. Behold, I have fasted and prayed many days that I might know these things of myself. And now I do know of myself that they are true; for the Lord God hath made them manifest unto me by his Holy Spirit; and this is the spirit of revelation which is in me. 47And moreover, I say unto you that it has thus been revealed unto me, that the words which have been spoken by our fathers are true, even so according to the spirit of prophecy which is in me, which is also by the manifestation of the Spirit of God. 48I say unto you, that I know of myself that whatsoever I shall say unto you, concerning that which is to come, is true; and I say unto you, that I know that Jesus Christ shall come, yea, the Son, the Only Begotten of the Father, full of grace, and mercy, and truth. And behold, it is he that cometh to take away the sins of the world, yea, the sins of every man who steadfastly believeth on his name.
Alma explains how he knows: he fasted and prayed many days, and the Holy Spirit made the truth known to him. Above all, he knows that Jesus Christ will come and take away the sins of those who believe on Him.
49And now I say unto you that this is the order after which I am called, yea, to preach unto my beloved brethren, yea, and every one that dwelleth in the land; yea, to preach unto all, both old and young, both bond and free; yea, I say unto you the aged, and also the middle aged, and the rising generation; yea, to cry unto them that they must repent and be born again. 50Yea, thus saith the Spirit: Repent, all ye ends of the earth, for the kingdom of heaven is soon at hand; yea, the Son of God cometh in his glory, in his might, majesty, power, and dominion. Yea, my beloved brethren, I say unto you, that the Spirit saith: Behold the glory of the King of all the earth; and also the King of heaven shall very soon shine forth among all the children of men. 51And also the Spirit saith unto me, yea, crieth unto me with a mighty voice, saying: Go forth and say unto this people—Repent, for except ye repent ye can in nowise inherit the kingdom of heaven. 52And again I say unto you, the Spirit saith: Behold, the ax is laid at the root of the tree; therefore every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit shall be hewn down and cast into the fire, yea, a fire which cannot be consumed, even an unquenchable fire. Behold, and remember, the Holy One hath spoken it.
Alma is called to cry repentance to everyone, old and young. The Spirit tells him the Son of God will come in glory, and every tree that does not bear good fruit will be cut down.
Alma 5:53-62Come and Be Baptized
53And now my beloved brethren, I say unto you, can ye withstand these sayings; yea, can ye lay aside these things, and trample the Holy One under your feet; yea, can ye be puffed up in the pride of your hearts; yea, will ye still persist in the wearing of costly apparel and setting your hearts upon the vain things of the world, upon your riches? 54Yea, will ye persist in supposing that ye are better one than another; yea, will ye persist in the persecution of your brethren, who humble themselves and do walk after the holy order of God, wherewith they have been brought into this church, having been sanctified by the Holy Spirit, and they do bring forth works which are meet for repentance— 55Yea, and will you persist in turning your backs upon the poor, and the needy, and in withholding your substance from them? 56And finally, all ye that will persist in your wickedness, I say unto you that these are they who shall be hewn down and cast into the fire except they speedily repent.
Alma asks whether they will keep on in pride, costly clothing, thinking themselves better than others, persecuting the humble and ignoring the poor.
57And now I say unto you, all you that are desirous to follow the voice of the good shepherd, come ye out from the wicked, and be ye separate, and touch not their unclean things; and behold, their names shall be blotted out, that the names of the wicked shall not be numbered among the names of the righteous, that the word of God may be fulfilled, which saith: The names of the wicked shall not be mingled with the names of my people; 58For the names of the righteous shall be written in the book of life, and unto them will I grant an inheritance at my right hand. And now, my brethren, what have ye to say against this? I say unto you, if ye speak against it, it matters not, for the word of God must be fulfilled. 59For what shepherd is there among you having many sheep doth not watch over them, that the wolves enter not and devour his flock? And behold, if a wolf enter his flock doth he not drive him out? Yea, and at the last, if he can, he will destroy him. 60And now I say unto you that the good shepherd doth call after you; and if you will hearken unto his voice he will bring you into his fold, and ye are his sheep; and he commandeth you that ye suffer no ravenous wolf to enter among you, that ye may not be destroyed.
Those who want to follow the Good Shepherd must separate themselves from wickedness. Their names will be written in the book of life, and the Shepherd will protect His flock from wolves.
61And now I, Alma, do command you in the language of him who hath commanded me, that ye observe to do the words which I have spoken unto you. 62I speak by way of command unto you that belong to the church; and unto those who do not belong to the church I speak by way of invitation, saying: Come and be baptized unto repentance, that ye also may be partakers of the fruit of the tree of life.
Alma commands church members to obey what he has taught. To everyone else he extends an invitation: come and be baptized, and partake of the fruit of the tree of life.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Born Again, Born of GodThe change of heart and spiritual rebirth Alma asks about in verses 12-14 and 26.
- PrideScriptures on pride, the sin Alma names first in verse 28 and returns to in verses 53-54.
- Good ShepherdJesus Christ as the Good Shepherd, the image Alma develops in verses 37-41 and 57-60.
- TestimonyKnowledge of truth given by the Holy Ghost, the kind of witness Alma describes in verses 45-47.
- Book of LifeThe record in which the names of the righteous are written (v. 58).
Where this echoes in Scripture
Remember the Captivity of Your Fathers
- Mosiah 24:13-14I will also ease the burdens which are put upon your shoulders.The Lord's promise to Alma's father and his people in bondage.
- Mosiah 27:29My soul hath been redeemed from the gall of bitterness and bonds of iniquity.
- Romans 13:11Now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.
- Psalm 107:14He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.
A Mighty Change in Your Hearts
- Mosiah 5:2A mighty change in us, or in our hearts, that we have no more disposition to do evil, but to do good continually.
- Mosiah 27:25All mankind… must be born again; yea, born of God, changed from their carnal and fallen state.
- John 3:3Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.
- 2 Corinthians 3:18Beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory.
- Moses 6:59Ye must be born again into the kingdom of heaven, of water, and of the Spirit.
Imagine Yourselves Before God
- Matthew 25:34Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.
- Psalm 24:3-4Who shall stand in his holy place? He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart.
- Revelation 7:14These are they which… have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.
- Alma 13:11Their garments were washed white through the blood of the Lamb.
- Alma 12:14Our words will condemn us, yea, all our works will condemn us.
Can Ye Feel So Now?
- Revelation 2:4-5Thou hast left thy first love. Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent.
- Alma 4:8The people of the church began to be lifted up in the pride of their eyes.
- Alma 36:20-21Oh, what joy, and what marvelous light I did behold.Alma's own account of the joy of his conversion.
- D&C 84:98And shall lift up their voice, and with the voice together sing this new song.
The Arms of Mercy Are Extended
- 3 Nephi 9:14Mine arm of mercy is extended towards you, and whosoever will come, him will I receive.
- 1 Nephi 8:11-12I did go forth and partake of the fruit thereof… it filled my soul with exceedingly great joy.
- John 6:35I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger.
- Revelation 22:17Whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.
The Voice of the Good Shepherd
- John 10:11, 27I am the good shepherd… My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.
- Moroni 7:12-13All things which are good cometh of God; and that which is evil cometh of the devil.
- Romans 6:23For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
- D&C 50:44I am the good shepherd, and the stone of Israel.
I Know of Myself
- John 1:14The Word was made flesh… full of grace and truth.
- D&C 8:2-3I will tell you in your mind and in your heart, by the Holy Ghost… this is the spirit of revelation.
- Alma 17:3They had given themselves to much prayer, and fasting; therefore they had the spirit of prophecy, and the spirit of revelation.
- Matthew 3:10Now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees.
- Moroni 10:5By the power of the Holy Ghost ye may know the truth of all things.
Come and Be Baptized
- 2 Corinthians 6:17Come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing.
- Revelation 3:5I will not blot out his name out of the book of life.
- Acts 20:28-29Take heed… to all the flock… grievous wolves shall enter in among you, not sparing the flock.
- Alma 4:6-12The people of the church began to wax proud, because of their exceeding riches.The conditions in the church that Alma's questions address.