Alma 17
People in this chapter
Fourteen years after they left, the sons of Mosiah meet Alma on the road, and he hardly recognizes them for joy. They are still his brethren in the Lord, and they have grown: men of a sound understanding who had searched the scriptures diligently, and who had given themselves to much prayer, and fasting, so that when they taught, they taught with power and authority of God (vv. 2-3).
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Alma 17:1-4Men of a Sound Understanding
1And now it came to pass that as Alma was journeying from the land of Gideon southward, away to the land of Manti, behold, to his astonishment, he met with the sons of Mosiah journeying towards the land of Zarahemla. 2Now these sons of Mosiah were with Alma at the time the angel first appeared unto him; therefore Alma did rejoice exceedingly to see his brethren; and what added more to his joy, they were still his brethren in the Lord; yea, and they had waxed strong in the knowledge of the truth; for they were men of a sound understanding and they had searched the scriptures diligently, that they might know the word of God.
Alma meets the sons of Mosiah after fourteen years apart. They had been converted together when the angel appeared, and Alma is overjoyed that they are still his brethren in the Lord.
The sons of Mosiah grew strong because they searched the scriptures diligently. Their understanding came from study.
3But this is not all; they had given themselves to much prayer, and fasting; therefore they had the spirit of prophecy, and the spirit of revelation, and when they taught, they taught with power and authority of God. 4And they had been teaching the word of God for the space of fourteen years among the Lamanites, having had much success in bringing many to the knowledge of the truth; yea, by the power of their words many were brought before the altar of God, to call on his name and confess their sins before him.
They also had given themselves to much prayer, and fasting. Because of that, they had the spirit of prophecy and revelation and taught with power and authority of God.
Alma 17:5-12An Instrument in the Hands of God
5Now these are the circumstances which attended them in their journeyings, for they had many afflictions; they did suffer much, both in body and in mind, such as hunger, thirst and fatigue, and also much labor in the spirit. 6Now these were their journeyings: Having taken leave of their father, Mosiah, in the first year of the judges; having refused the kingdom which their father was desirous to confer upon them, and also this was the minds of the people; 7Nevertheless they departed out of the land of Zarahemla, and took their swords, and their spears, and their bows, and their arrows, and their slings; and this they did that they might provide food for themselves while in the wilderness. 8And thus they departed into the wilderness with their numbers which they had selected, to go up to the land of Nephi, to preach the word of God unto the Lamanites.
Mormon is honest that the mission cost them. They suffered both in body and in mind. And they had given up a kingdom to go.
9And it came to pass that they journeyed many days in the wilderness, and they fasted much and prayed much that the Lord would grant unto them a portion of his Spirit to go with them, and abide with them, that they might be an instrument in the hands of God to bring, if it were possible, their brethren, the Lamanites, to the knowledge of the truth, to the knowledge of the baseness of the traditions of their fathers, which were not correct. 10And it came to pass that the Lord did visit them with his Spirit, and said unto them: Be comforted. And they were comforted.
Before reaching the Lamanites they fasted and prayed for the Spirit. The Lord answered with two words, Be comforted, and they were.
11And the Lord said unto them also: Go forth among the Lamanites, thy brethren, and establish my word; yet ye shall be patient in long-suffering and afflictions, that ye may show forth good examples unto them in me, and I will make an instrument of thee in my hands unto the salvation of many souls. 12And it came to pass that the hearts of the sons of Mosiah, and also those who were with them, took courage to go forth unto the Lamanites to declare unto them the word of God.
Alma 17:13-18That Perhaps They Might Bring Them unto Repentance
13And it came to pass when they had arrived in the borders of the land of the Lamanites, that they separated themselves and departed one from another, trusting in the Lord that they should meet again at the close of their harvest; for they supposed that great was the work which they had undertaken. 14And assuredly it was great, for they had undertaken to preach the word of God to a wild and a hardened and a ferocious people; a people who delighted in murdering the Nephites, and robbing and plundering them; and their hearts were set upon riches, or upon gold and silver, and precious stones; yet they sought to obtain these things by murdering and plundering, that they might not labor for them with their own hands. 15Thus they were a very indolent people, many of whom did worship idols, and the curse of God had fallen upon them because of the traditions of their fathers; notwithstanding the promises of the Lord were extended unto them on the conditions of repentance.
The brothers split up at the border, trusting in the Lord that they should meet again at the close of their harvest. They knew the work was great.
Mormon describes the Lamanites of that time plainly: hardened, violent and idolatrous. Notwithstanding, the Lord's promises were still open to them if they would repent.
16Therefore, this was the cause for which the sons of Mosiah had undertaken the work, that perhaps they might bring them unto repentance; that perhaps they might bring them to know of the plan of redemption. 17Therefore they separated themselves one from another, and went forth among them, every man alone, according to the word and power of God which was given unto him. 18Now Ammon being the chief among them, or rather he did administer unto them, and he departed from them, after having blessed them according to their several stations, having imparted the word of God unto them, or administered unto them before his departure; and thus they took their several journeys throughout the land.
Why did they go? That perhaps they might bring them unto repentance; that perhaps they might bring them to know of the plan of redemption.
Ammon, the leader among them, blessed his brothers and companions before they parted, and then each went alone.
Alma 17:19-25Nay, but I Will Be Thy Servant
19And Ammon went to the land of Ishmael, the land being called after the sons of Ishmael, who also became Lamanites. 20And as Ammon entered the land of Ishmael, the Lamanites took him and bound him, as was their custom to bind all the Nephites who fell into their hands, and carry them before the king; and thus it was left to the pleasure of the king to slay them, or to retain them in captivity, or to cast them into prison, or to cast them out of his land, according to his will and pleasure. 21And thus Ammon was carried before the king who was over the land of Ishmael; and his name was Lamoni; and he was a descendant of Ishmael.
Ammon's mission begins with him tied up and carried before the king, whose name is Lamoni. Whether he lives or dies is up to the king.
22And the king inquired of Ammon if it were his desire to dwell in the land among the Lamanites, or among his people. 23And Ammon said unto him: Yea, I desire to dwell among this people for a time; yea, and perhaps until the day I die. 24And it came to pass that king Lamoni was much pleased with Ammon, and caused that his bands should be loosed; and he would that Ammon should take one of his daughters to wife. 25But Ammon said unto him: Nay, but I will be thy servant. Therefore Ammon became a servant to king Lamoni. And it came to pass that he was set among other servants to watch the flocks of Lamoni, according to the custom of the Lamanites.
Lamoni offers Ammon a royal marriage. Ammon says, Nay, but I will be thy servant. A prince chooses to serve.
Alma 17:26-39The Waters of Sebus
26And after he had been in the service of the king three days, as he was with the Lamanitish servants going forth with their flocks to the place of water, which was called the water of Sebus, and all the Lamanites drive their flocks hither, that they may have water— 27Therefore, as Ammon and the servants of the king were driving forth their flocks to this place of water, behold, a certain number of the Lamanites, who had been with their flocks to water, stood and scattered the flocks of Ammon and the servants of the king, and they scattered them insomuch that they fled many ways. 28Now the servants of the king began to murmur, saying: Now the king will slay us, as he has our brethren because their flocks were scattered by the wickedness of these men. And they began to weep exceedingly, saying: Behold, our flocks are scattered already.
On Ammon's third day, raiders scatter the king's flocks at the waters of Sebus. The other servants weep, because the king has killed servants for losing flocks before.
29Now they wept because of the fear of being slain. Now when Ammon saw this his heart was swollen within him with joy; for, said he, I will show forth my power unto these my fellow-servants, or the power which is in me, in restoring these flocks unto the king, that I may win the hearts of these my fellow-servants, that I may lead them to believe in my words. 30And now, these were the thoughts of Ammon, when he saw the afflictions of those whom he termed to be his brethren. 31And it came to pass that he flattered them by his words, saying: My brethren, be of good cheer and let us go in search of the flocks, and we will gather them together and bring them back unto the place of water; and thus we will preserve the flocks unto the king and he will not slay us. 32And it came to pass that they went in search of the flocks, and they did follow Ammon, and they rushed forth with much swiftness and did head the flocks of the king, and did gather them together again to the place of water.
Where the others see disaster, Ammon sees a chance. His goal is to win the hearts of these my fellow-servants, that I may lead them to believe in my words.
Ammon gives the others courage: be of good cheer and let us go in search of the flocks. They follow him and gather the flocks again.
33And those men again stood to scatter their flocks; but Ammon said unto his brethren: Encircle the flocks round about that they flee not; and I go and contend with these men who do scatter our flocks. 34Therefore, they did as Ammon commanded them, and he went forth and stood to contend with those who stood by the waters of Sebus; and they were in number not a few. 35Therefore they did not fear Ammon, for they supposed that one of their men could slay him according to their pleasure, for they knew not that the Lord had promised Mosiah that he would deliver his sons out of their hands; neither did they know anything concerning the Lord; therefore they delighted in the destruction of their brethren; and for this cause they stood to scatter the flocks of the king.
Ammon sets the servants to guard the flocks and goes alone to face the men scattering them, who are not a few.
The raiders were not afraid, but they did not know that the Lord had promised Mosiah to deliver his sons.
36But Ammon stood forth and began to cast stones at them with his sling; yea, with mighty power he did sling stones amongst them; and thus he slew a certain number of them insomuch that they began to be astonished at his power; nevertheless they were angry because of the slain of their brethren, and they were determined that he should fall; therefore, seeing that they could not hit him with their stones, they came forth with clubs to slay him. 37But behold, every man that lifted his club to smite Ammon, he smote off their arms with his sword; for he did withstand their blows by smiting their arms with the edge of his sword, insomuch that they began to be astonished, and began to flee before him; yea, and they were not few in number; and he caused them to flee by the strength of his arm. 38Now six of them had fallen by the sling, but he slew none save it were their leader with his sword; and he smote off as many of their arms as were lifted against him, and they were not a few. 39And when he had driven them afar off, he returned and they watered their flocks and returned them to the pasture of the king, and then went in unto the king, bearing the arms which had been smitten off by the sword of Ammon, of those who sought to slay him; and they were carried in unto the king for a testimony of the things which they had done.
Ammon defends the flocks and the servants. The attackers are stopped and driven off, and the servants bring the evidence to the king for a testimony.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Ammon, Son of MosiahScripture references for Ammon's life, from his conversion with Alma to his mission among the Lamanites.
- Fast, FastingFasting joined to prayer in scripture, the pattern the sons of Mosiah followed in verses 3 and 9.
- Missionary WorkScriptures on sharing the gospel, including the charge to be an example in Christ (v. 11).
- Plan of RedemptionThe plan the sons of Mosiah hoped the Lamanites would come to know (v. 16).
Where this echoes in Scripture
Men of a Sound Understanding
- Mosiah 27:8-11The sons of Mosiah were numbered among the unbelievers… the angel of the Lord appeared unto them.Where Alma and the sons of Mosiah began together.
- D&C 11:21Seek not to declare my word, but first seek to obtain my word.
- Matthew 17:21Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.
- Acts 13:2-3As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted… when they had fasted and prayed… they sent them away.Barnabas and Saul sent on their mission after fasting and prayer.
An Instrument in the Hands of God
- John 13:15For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.
- Mosiah 28:3They could not bear that any human soul should perish.Why the sons of Mosiah asked to go.
- Alma 26:3We have been made instruments in the hands of God to bring about this great work.Ammon looks back on the promise of verse 11, fulfilled.
- 1 Timothy 4:12Be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.
- Mosiah 29:1-3We are desirous that Aaron thy son should be our king… neither would Aaron take upon him the kingdom.The kingdom the brothers turned down.
That Perhaps They Might Bring Them unto Repentance
- Matthew 9:37-38The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few.
- 2 Nephi 26:33He inviteth them all to come unto him… and he denieth none that come unto him.
- Alma 12:25There was a plan of redemption laid, which shall bring to pass the resurrection of the dead.
- Alma 26:30All this, that perhaps we might be the means of saving some soul.Ammon later uses the same word, perhaps.
Nay, but I Will Be Thy Servant
- Mark 10:43-45Whosoever will be great among you, shall be your minister… the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister.
- Matthew 20:27Whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant.
- Mosiah 2:17When ye are in the service of your fellow beings ye are only in the service of your God.
- Philippians 2:7But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant.
The Waters of Sebus
- Mosiah 28:7I will deliver thy sons out of the hands of the Lamanites.The promise the raiders knew nothing about (v. 35).
- John 10:11-12The good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. But he that is an hireling… seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep.
- 1 Samuel 17:34-35There came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock: and I went out after him… and delivered it.Another young shepherd who defended the flock.
- John 16:33In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.
- Alma 26:12As to my strength I am weak… for in his strength I can do all things.Ammon later explains where his power came from.