Alma 12
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Zeezrom is trembling. Amulek has caught him in his lies, and Alma now steps forward to establish the words of Amulek, and to explain things beyond (v. 1). He tells Zeezrom that his thoughts have been made known by the Spirit, and that his plan was the adversary's snare to chain the whole city. Zeezrom, convinced, begins to inquire of them diligently (v. 8).
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Alma 12:1-7A Snare of the Adversary
1Now Alma, seeing that the words of Amulek had silenced Zeezrom, for he beheld that Amulek had caught him in his lying and deceiving to destroy him, and seeing that he began to tremble under a consciousness of his guilt, he opened his mouth and began to speak unto him, and to establish the words of Amulek, and to explain things beyond, or to unfold the scriptures beyond that which Amulek had done. 2Now the words that Alma spake unto Zeezrom were heard by the people round about; for the multitude was great, and he spake on this wise: 3Now Zeezrom, seeing that thou hast been taken in thy lying and craftiness, for thou hast not lied unto men only but thou hast lied unto God; for behold, he knows all thy thoughts, and thou seest that thy thoughts are made known unto us by his Spirit; 4And thou seest that we know that thy plan was a very subtle plan, as to the subtlety of the devil, for to lie and to deceive this people that thou mightest set them against us, to revile us and to cast us out—
Alma sees that Amulek has silenced Zeezrom. He speaks to support Amulek's words and to teach more. He tells Zeezrom that he has lied to God, who knows all his thoughts.
5Now this was a plan of thine adversary, and he hath exercised his power in thee. Now I would that ye should remember that what I say unto thee I say unto all. 6And behold I say unto you all that this was a snare of the adversary, which he has laid to catch this people, that he might bring you into subjection unto him, that he might encircle you about with his chains, that he might chain you down to everlasting destruction, according to the power of his captivity. 7Now when Alma had spoken these words, Zeezrom began to tremble more exceedingly, for he was convinced more and more of the power of God; and he was also convinced that Alma and Amulek had a knowledge of him, for he was convinced that they knew the thoughts and intents of his heart; for power was given unto them that they might know of these things according to the spirit of prophecy.
Alma says the plan was really the devil's snare, meant to chain the whole city. Zeezrom trembles even more, convinced of God's power and that Alma and Amulek know his heart.
Alma 12:8-11The Mysteries of God
8And Zeezrom began to inquire of them diligently, that he might know more concerning the kingdom of God. And he said unto Alma: What does this mean which Amulek hath spoken concerning the resurrection of the dead, that all shall rise from the dead, both the just and the unjust, and are brought to stand before God to be judged according to their works? 9And now Alma began to expound these things unto him, saying: It is given unto many to know the mysteries of God; nevertheless they are laid under a strict command that they shall not impart only according to the portion of his word which he doth grant unto the children of men, according to the heed and diligence which they give unto him.
Zeezrom starts asking sincere questions about the resurrection. Alma explains that God reveals His truths to many people, but His servants share them only as God allows, and God gives according to how much attention and effort people give Him.
10And therefore, he that will harden his heart, the same receiveth the lesser portion of the word; and he that will not harden his heart, to him is given the greater portion of the word, until it is given unto him to know the mysteries of God until he know them in full. 11And they that will harden their hearts, to them is given the lesser portion of the word until they know nothing concerning his mysteries; and then they are taken captive by the devil, and led by his will down to destruction. Now this is what is meant by the chains of hell.
Those who soften their hearts receive more and more of God's word until they know His mysteries in full. Those who harden their hearts receive less and less until they know nothing, and then the devil leads them captive. That is what the chains of hell are.
Alma 12:12-18Our Words, Our Works, Our Thoughts
12And Amulek hath spoken plainly concerning death, and being raised from this mortality to a state of immortality, and being brought before the bar of God, to be judged according to our works. 13Then if our hearts have been hardened, yea, if we have hardened our hearts against the word, insomuch that it has not been found in us, then will our state be awful, for then we shall be condemned. 14For our words will condemn us, yea, all our works will condemn us; we shall not be found spotless; and our thoughts will also condemn us; and in this awful state we shall not dare to look up to our God; and we would fain be glad if we could command the rocks and the mountains to fall upon us to hide us from his presence. 15But this cannot be; we must come forth and stand before him in his glory, and in his power, and in his might, majesty, and dominion, and acknowledge to our everlasting shame that all his judgments are just; that he is just in all his works, and that he is merciful unto the children of men, and that he has all power to save every man that believeth on his name and bringeth forth fruit meet for repentance.
At the judgment, if we have hardened our hearts, our words, works and thoughts will condemn us. We will wish to hide from God, but we cannot. We will admit that His judgments are just, and that He has all power to save everyone who believes and repents.
16And now behold, I say unto you then cometh a death, even a second death, which is a spiritual death; then is a time that whosoever dieth in his sins, as to a temporal death, shall also die a spiritual death; yea, he shall die as to things pertaining unto righteousness. 17Then is the time when their torments shall be as a lake of fire and brimstone, whose flame ascendeth up forever and ever; and then is the time that they shall be chained down to an everlasting destruction, according to the power and captivity of Satan, he having subjected them according to his will. 18Then, I say unto you, they shall be as though there had been no redemption made; for they cannot be redeemed according to God's justice; and they cannot die, seeing there is no more corruption.
For those who die in their sins, a second death follows: a spiritual death, separation from the things of righteousness. They cannot die physically again, and they cannot be redeemed according to justice.
Alma 12:19-27A Probationary State
19Now it came to pass that when Alma had made an end of speaking these words, the people began to be more astonished; 20But there was one Antionah, who was a chief ruler among them, came forth and said unto him: What is this that thou hast said, that man should rise from the dead and be changed from this mortal to an immortal state, that the soul can never die? 21What does the scripture mean, which saith that God placed cherubim and a flaming sword on the east of the garden of Eden, lest our first parents should enter and partake of the fruit of the tree of life, and live forever? And thus we see that there was no possible chance that they should live forever.
A ruler named Antionah asks Alma a scripture question. If God placed cherubim and a flaming sword to keep Adam and Eve from the tree of life, how can anyone live forever?
22Now Alma said unto him: This is the thing which I was about to explain. Now we see that Adam did fall by the partaking of the forbidden fruit, according to the word of God; and thus we see, that by his fall, all mankind became a lost and fallen people. 23And now behold, I say unto you that if it had been possible for Adam to have partaken of the fruit of the tree of life at that time, there would have been no death, and the word would have been void, making God a liar, for he said: If thou eat thou shalt surely die. 24And we see that death comes upon mankind, yea, the death which has been spoken of by Amulek, which is the temporal death; nevertheless there was a space granted unto man in which he might repent; therefore this life became a probationary state; a time to prepare to meet God; a time to prepare for that endless state which has been spoken of by us, which is after the resurrection of the dead.
Alma explains that Adam fell by eating the forbidden fruit, and so all people became fallen and subject to death. If Adam had then eaten from the tree of life, God's word would have been broken. Instead, God gave mankind time to repent, so this life became a probationary state: a time to prepare to meet God.
25Now, if it had not been for the plan of redemption, which was laid from the foundation of the world, there could have been no resurrection of the dead; but there was a plan of redemption laid, which shall bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, of which has been spoken. 26And now behold, if it were possible that our first parents could have gone forth and partaken of the tree of life they would have been forever miserable, having no preparatory state; and thus the plan of redemption would have been frustrated, and the word of God would have been void, taking none effect. 27But behold, it was not so; but it was appointed unto men that they must die; and after death, they must come to judgment, even that same judgment of which we have spoken, which is the end.
Alma 12:28-37Mercy Through Mine Only Begotten Son
28And after God had appointed that these things should come unto man, behold, then he saw that it was expedient that man should know concerning the things whereof he had appointed unto them; 29Therefore he sent angels to converse with them, who caused men to behold of his glory. 30And they began from that time forth to call on his name; therefore God conversed with men, and made known unto them the plan of redemption, which had been prepared from the foundation of the world; and this he made known unto them according to their faith and repentance and their holy works. 31Wherefore, he gave commandments unto men, they having first transgressed the first commandments as to things which were temporal, and becoming as gods, knowing good from evil, placing themselves in a state to act, or being placed in a state to act according to their wills and pleasures, whether to do evil or to do good— 32Therefore God gave unto them commandments, after having made known unto them the plan of redemption, that they should not do evil, the penalty thereof being a second death, which was an everlasting death as to things pertaining unto righteousness; for on such the plan of redemption could have no power, for the works of justice could not be destroyed, according to the supreme goodness of God.
After the Fall, God sent angels and spoke to men to teach them the plan of redemption. Adam and Eve now knew good from evil and could choose for themselves. God gave them commandments only after He had taught them the plan.
33But God did call on men, in the name of his Son, (this being the plan of redemption which was laid) saying: If ye will repent, and harden not your hearts, then will I have mercy upon you, through mine Only Begotten Son; 34Therefore, whosoever repenteth, and hardeneth not his heart, he shall have claim on mercy through mine Only Begotten Son, unto a remission of his sins; and these shall enter into my rest. 35And whosoever will harden his heart and will do iniquity, behold, I swear in my wrath that he shall not enter into my rest.
36And now, my brethren, behold I say unto you, that if ye will harden your hearts ye shall not enter into the rest of the Lord; therefore your iniquity provoketh him that he sendeth down his wrath upon you as in the first provocation, yea, according to his word in the last provocation as well as the first, to the everlasting destruction of your souls; therefore, according to his word, unto the last death, as well as the first. 37And now, my brethren, seeing we know these things, and they are true, let us repent, and harden not our hearts, that we provoke not the Lord our God to pull down his wrath upon us in these his second commandments which he has given unto us; but let us enter into the rest of God, which is prepared according to his word.
Alma warns that those who harden their hearts will not enter the Lord's rest. Then he includes himself in the invitation: let us repent and enter into God's rest.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Mysteries of GodSpiritual truths known only by revelation, the subject of verses 9-11.
- Death, SpiritualSeparation from God and His influence, the second death Alma describes in verses 16-18 and 32.
- Fall of Adam and EveThe Fall and its place in the Father's plan, which Alma explains to Antionah in verses 22-26.
- Mortal, MortalityMortal life as a time of testing and preparation, the probationary state of verse 24.
- Plan of RedemptionThe Father's plan, centered in the Atonement of Jesus Christ, which Alma names seven times in verses 25-33.
Where this echoes in Scripture
A Snare of the Adversary
- Hebrews 4:12-13A discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight.
- Acts 5:3-4Why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost?... thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.
- 2 Nephi 26:22He leadeth them by the neck with a flaxen cord, until he bindeth them with his strong cords forever.
- 2 Timothy 2:26That they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.
The Mysteries of God
- 2 Nephi 28:30I will give unto the children of men line upon line, precept upon precept... for unto him that receiveth I will give more.
- Matthew 13:11-12It is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven... whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath.
- D&C 42:61Thou shalt receive revelation upon revelation, knowledge upon knowledge, that thou mayest know the mysteries and peaceable things.
- Matthew 7:6Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine.
- Alma 26:22Unto such it is given to know the mysteries of God; yea, unto such it shall be given to reveal things which never have been revealed.
Our Words, Our Works, Our Thoughts
- Revelation 6:16And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne.
- Matthew 12:36-37Every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
- Mosiah 4:30If ye do not watch yourselves, and your thoughts, and your words, and your deeds... ye must perish.
- Revelation 20:14And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.
- Alma 42:9The fall had brought upon all mankind a spiritual death as well as a temporal.
A Probationary State
- Genesis 3:22-24He placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
- 2 Nephi 2:21Their state became a state of probation, and their time was lengthened... that they might repent while in the flesh.
- Alma 34:32This life is the time for men to prepare to meet God.
- Abraham 3:25We will prove them herewith, to see if they will do all things whatsoever the Lord their God shall command them.
- Hebrews 9:27It is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment.
Mercy Through Mine Only Begotten Son
- Moses 5:6-9This thing is a similitude of the sacrifice of the Only Begotten of the Father... wherefore, thou shalt do all that thou doest in the name of the Son.
- Psalm 95:8, 11Harden not your heart, as in the provocation... Unto whom I sware in my wrath that they should not enter into my rest.
- Hebrews 4:7, 9To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts... There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God.
- John 14:6I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
- 1 John 2:1We have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.