Chapter 58
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins.
2Yet they seek me daily, and delight to know my ways, as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance of their God: they ask of me the ordinances of justice; they take delight in approaching to God.
3Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours.
4Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to make your voice to be heard on high.
5Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?
6Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?
7Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?
8Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine health shall spring forth speedily: and thy righteousness shall go before thee; the glory of the LORD shall be thy rereward.
9Then shalt thou call, and the LORD shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I am. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking vanity;
10And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and thy darkness be as the noon day:
11And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.
12And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places: thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the breach, The restorer of paths to dwell in.
13If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words:
14Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.
“Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?”
Overview
Israel fasts and afflicts themselves, wondering why God does not notice. God answers: their fasting is accompanied by exploitation of workers, strife, and violence — not the fast He has chosen. True fasting is to loose the bonds of wickedness, feed the hungry, clothe the naked, and shelter the homeless. If they do this, their light will break forth like the morning, and God will answer when they call. The chapter also addresses proper Sabbath observance as a delight rather than a burden.
Key Themes
The Fast God Has Chosen
God rejects empty religious ritual and defines true fasting as justice — breaking oppressive yokes, feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, and caring for the poor.
Light Breaks Forth Through Righteousness
When God's people practice genuine justice and mercy, their light breaks forth like the dawn, their healing springs up speedily, and God answers their prayers.
The Sabbath as Delight
If God's people call the Sabbath a delight and honor it, God promises to make them ride upon the high places of the earth — joy in God's rest unlocks His blessing.
Study Questions
Why does God reject Israel's fasting (vv. 3-5), and what does this reveal about the relationship between worship and ethics?
What are the specific acts that constitute the 'fast that I have chosen' (vv. 6-7)?
How does genuine righteousness cause our 'light to break forth as the morning' (v. 8)?
What does it mean to call the Sabbath 'a delight' (v. 13)?
How does this chapter challenge the separation between personal piety and social justice?
Connection to Christ
Jesus embodies the true fast of Isaiah 58 — He loosed the bonds of sin, healed the oppressed, fed the hungry, and brought light into darkness. Christ's ministry was the perfect union of worship and justice, and He calls His followers to do likewise.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Isaiah 58. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?