3 Nephi 1
People in this chapter
For five years the believers had been waiting. Samuel the Lamanite had stood on the wall of Zarahemla and promised a sign: in the night before he cometh there shall be no darkness (Helaman 14:3). As the time ran out, the unbelievers grew louder. Behold the time is past, they said, and your joy and your faith concerning this thing hath been vain (v. 6). Then they went further. They set a day on which every believer would be put to death unless the sign came first (v. 9).
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3 Nephi 1:1-9Behold the Time Is Past
1Now it came to pass that the ninety and first year had passed away and it was six hundred years from the time that Lehi left Jerusalem; and it was in the year that Lachoneus was the chief judge and the governor over the land. 2And Nephi, the son of Helaman, had departed out of the land of Zarahemla, giving charge unto his son Nephi, who was his eldest son, concerning the plates of brass, and all the records which had been kept, and all those things which had been kept sacred from the departure of Lehi out of Jerusalem. 3Then he departed out of the land, and whither he went, no man knoweth; and his son Nephi did keep the records in his stead, yea, the record of this people.
Six hundred years after Lehi left Jerusalem is exactly when the prophets said the Messiah would come. Nephi had written it down long before: the Messiah cometh in six hundred years (2 Nephi 25:19).
Two men named Nephi appear here. Nephi, son of Helaman, gives the sacred records to his eldest son, also named Nephi, and then leaves. No one knows where he went.
4And it came to pass that in the commencement of the ninety and second year, behold, the prophecies of the prophets began to be fulfilled more fully; for there began to be greater signs and greater miracles wrought among the people. 5But there were some who began to say that the time was past for the words to be fulfilled, which were spoken by Samuel, the Lamanite. 6And they began to rejoice over their brethren, saying: Behold the time is past, and the words of Samuel are not fulfilled; therefore, your joy and your faith concerning this thing hath been vain. 7And it came to pass that they did make a great uproar throughout the land; and the people who believed began to be very sorrowful, lest by any means those things which had been spoken might not come to pass.
Even with greater signs and greater miracles happening, some people said Samuel's deadline had passed. They mocked the believers, and the believers began to worry.
8But behold, they did watch steadfastly for that day and that night and that day which should be as one day as if there were no night, that they might know that their faith had not been vain. 9Now it came to pass that there was a day set apart by the unbelievers, that all those who believed in those traditions should be put to death except the sign should come to pass, which had been given by Samuel the prophet.
The believers kept watching for the sign. Meanwhile the unbelievers set a date to kill them if it did not come. Their faith was now a matter of life and death.
3 Nephi 1:10-14On the Morrow Come I into the World
10Now it came to pass that when Nephi, the son of Nephi, saw this wickedness of his people, his heart was exceedingly sorrowful. 11And it came to pass that he went out and bowed himself down upon the earth, and cried mightily to his God in behalf of his people, yea, those who were about to be destroyed because of their faith in the tradition of their fathers. 12And it came to pass that he cried mightily unto the Lord all that day; and behold, the voice of the Lord came unto him, saying:
Nephi, son of Nephi, sees what the unbelievers plan. He goes out, bows to the earth, and prays all that day for the believers. Then the voice of the Lord answers him.
13Lift up your head and be of good cheer; for behold, the time is at hand, and on this night shall the sign be given, and on the morrow come I into the world, to show unto the world that I will fulfil all that which I have caused to be spoken by the mouth of my holy prophets. 14Behold, I come unto my own, to fulfil all things which I have made known unto the children of men from the foundation of the world, and to do the will, both of the Father and of the Son—of the Father because of me, and of the Son because of my flesh. And behold, the time is at hand, and this night shall the sign be given.
The Lord's first words are Lift up your head and be of good cheer. Jesus will say "be of good cheer" to His disciples again on the night before He dies (John 16:33).
The Lord says He comes to do the will of the Father because of me, and of the Son because of my flesh. Abinadi used similar words (Mosiah 15:1-4). Jesus Christ is the Son of God the Father, and scripture also calls Him "Father" in certain ways.
3 Nephi 1:15-21As Light as Though It Was Mid-day
15And it came to pass that the words which came unto Nephi were fulfilled, according as they had been spoken; for behold, at the going down of the sun there was no darkness; and the people began to be astonished because there was no darkness when the night came. 16And there were many, who had not believed the words of the prophets, who fell to the earth and became as if they were dead, for they knew that the great plan of destruction which they had laid for those who believed in the words of the prophets had been frustrated; for the sign which had been given was already at hand. 17And they began to know that the Son of God must shortly appear; yea, in fine, all the people upon the face of the whole earth from the west to the east, both in the land north and in the land south, were so exceedingly astonished that they fell to the earth. 18For they knew that the prophets had testified of these things for many years, and that the sign which had been given was already at hand; and they began to fear because of their iniquity and their unbelief.
The sun goes down and it does not get dark. Exactly what the Lord told Nephi happens, that same night.
The unbelievers who had planned to kill the believers fall to the earth. They know the sign has come, that the Son of God will soon appear, and they are afraid.
19And it came to pass that there was no darkness in all that night, but it was as light as though it was mid-day. And it came to pass that the sun did rise in the morning again, according to its proper order; and they knew that it was the day that the Lord should be born, because of the sign which had been given. 20And it had come to pass, yea, all things, every whit, according to the words of the prophets. 21And it came to pass also that a new star did appear, according to the word.
Everything happens every whit as the prophets said, including the new star Samuel promised. God's prophecies are fulfilled.
3 Nephi 1:22-30Converted unto the Lord
22And it came to pass that from this time forth there began to be lyings sent forth among the people, by Satan, to harden their hearts, to the intent that they might not believe in those signs and wonders which they had seen; but notwithstanding these lyings and deceivings the more part of the people did believe, and were converted unto the Lord. 23And it came to pass that Nephi went forth among the people, and also many others, baptizing unto repentance, in the which there was a great remission of sins. And thus the people began again to have peace in the land.
Satan starts spreading lies right away, but most people believe and are converted. Nephi and others baptize, and the people receive a great remission of sins.
24And there were no contentions, save it were a few that began to preach, endeavoring to prove by the scriptures that it was no more expedient to observe the law of Moses. Now in this thing they did err, having not understood the scriptures. 25But it came to pass that they soon became converted, and were convinced of the error which they were in, for it was made known unto them that the law was not yet fulfilled, and that it must be fulfilled in every whit; yea, the word came unto them that it must be fulfilled; yea, that one jot or tittle should not pass away till it should all be fulfilled; therefore in this same year were they brought to a knowledge of their error and did confess their faults. 26And thus the ninety and second year did pass away, bringing glad tidings unto the people because of the signs which did come to pass, according to the words of the prophecy of all the holy prophets.
Some people argued that since Christ was born, they could stop living the law of Moses. They were wrong. The law would be fulfilled by Christ's Atonement, and not one jot or tittle would pass away until then.
27And it came to pass that the ninety and third year did also pass away in peace, save it were for the Gadianton robbers, who dwelt upon the mountains, who did infest the land; for so strong were their holds and their secret places that the people could not overpower them; therefore they did commit many murders, and did do much slaughter among the people. 28And it came to pass that in the ninety and fourth year they began to increase in a great degree, because there were many dissenters of the Nephites who did flee unto them, which did cause much sorrow unto those Nephites who did remain in the land. 29And there was also a cause of much sorrow among the Lamanites; for behold, they had many children who did grow up and began to wax strong in years, that they became for themselves, and were led away by some who were Zoramites, by their lyings and their flattering words, to join those Gadianton robbers. 30And thus were the Lamanites afflicted also, and began to decrease as to their faith and righteousness, because of the wickedness of the rising generation.
Even after the sign, the Gadianton robbers grow stronger. Many young Lamanites are flattered into joining them, and a whole people loses faith because of what happens to its rising generation.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- How Was There a Night Without Darkness?Looks at Samuel's prophecy and its fulfillment in verses 15-21, and at what the light-filled night says about Christ as the Light of the World. The record does not say how the Lord brought it about.
- The Father and the Son: A Doctrinal ExpositionThe official explanation of the ways scripture calls Jesus Christ "the Father": as Creator, as the Father of those who are born again through Him, and by divine investiture of authority. Background for verse 14.
- JehovahJehovah is the covenant name of the God of Israel, Jesus Christ before His mortal birth. The voice in verse 13 is His.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Behold the Time Is Past
- Helaman 14:2-4In the night before he cometh there shall be no darkness, insomuch that it shall appear unto man as if it was day.The sign Samuel gave, five years earlier.
- 2 Nephi 25:19The Messiah cometh in six hundred years from the time that my father left Jerusalem.The date in verse 1, foretold by Nephi.
- Helaman 16:15-16Some things they may have guessed right, among so many.How the unbelievers explained away the earlier signs.
- 2 Peter 3:3-4There shall come in the last days scoffers ... saying, Where is the promise of his coming?The same mockery, aimed at the Second Coming.
On the Morrow Come I into the World
- John 1:11He came unto his own, and his own received him not.The same words about His birth.
- John 16:33In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.
- Mosiah 15:1-4Because he dwelleth in flesh he shall be called the Son of God.Abinadi's teaching that verse 14 echoes.
- D&C 61:36Be of good cheer, little children; for I am in your midst.The Lord says it again in this dispensation.
- Luke 2:10-11For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.The same night, on the other side of the world.
As Light as Though It Was Mid-day
- Helaman 14:3-5There shall a new star arise, such an one as ye never have beheld.Samuel's prophecy, fulfilled in verses 15-21.
- John 1:4-9That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.
- 3 Nephi 11:11I am the light and the life of the world.How He introduces Himself to these people.
- Matthew 2:1-2We have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him.The star seen in the Old World.
- D&C 1:38My word shall not pass away, but shall all be fulfilled.
Converted unto the Lord
- Matthew 5:17-18One jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
- 3 Nephi 15:4-5Behold, I am he that gave the law, and I am he who covenanted with my people Israel.The Savior later explains how the law was fulfilled in Him.
- Mosiah 26:1-4There were many of the rising generation that could not understand the words of king Benjamin.An earlier rising generation that did not believe.
- Alma 5:62Come and be baptized unto repentance, that ye also may be partakers of the fruit of the tree of life.