Alma 50
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After the Lamanite army's defeat in Alma 49, Moroni does not relax. Alma 50 opens with Moroni did not stop making preparations. He adds timbers, pickets and towers to the earthworks, drives the Lamanites out of lands the Nephites need, and fortifies the line between the two peoples. The Nephites build new cities and prosper.
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Alma 50:1-12Moroni Did Not Stop Making Preparations
1And now it came to pass that Moroni did not stop making preparations for war, or to defend his people against the Lamanites; for he caused that his armies should commence in the commencement of the twentieth year of the reign of the judges, that they should commence in digging up heaps of earth round about all the cities, throughout all the land which was possessed by the Nephites. 2And upon the top of these ridges of earth he caused that there should be timbers, yea, works of timbers built up to the height of a man, round about the cities. 3And he caused that upon those works of timbers there should be a frame of pickets built upon the timbers round about; and they were strong and high. 4And he caused towers to be erected that overlooked those works of pickets, and he caused places of security to be built upon those towers, that the stones and the arrows of the Lamanites could not hurt them. 5And they were prepared that they could cast stones from the top thereof, according to their pleasure and their strength, and slay him who should attempt to approach near the walls of the city. 6Thus Moroni did prepare strongholds against the coming of their enemies, round about every city in all the land.
The Nephites had just won without losing a single man. Moroni's response was to keep preparing. In the next year he added timbers, pickets and towers to the walls of earth around every city.
On the towers Moroni built places of security, so the defenders could see and could not be hurt. He did this round about every city in all the land.
7And it came to pass that Moroni caused that his armies should go forth into the east wilderness; yea, and they went forth and drove all the Lamanites who were in the east wilderness into their own lands, which were south of the land of Zarahemla. 8And the land of Nephi did run in a straight course from the east sea to the west. 9And it came to pass that when Moroni had driven all the Lamanites out of the east wilderness, which was north of the lands of their own possessions, he caused that the inhabitants who were in the land of Zarahemla and in the land round about should go forth into the east wilderness, even to the borders by the seashore, and possess the land. 10And he also placed armies on the south, in the borders of their possessions, and caused them to erect fortifications that they might secure their armies and their people from the hands of their enemies. 11And thus he cut off all the strongholds of the Lamanites in the east wilderness, yea, and also on the west, fortifying the line between the Nephites and the Lamanites, between the land of Zarahemla and the land of Nephi, from the west sea, running by the head of the river Sidon—the Nephites possessing all the land northward, yea, even all the land which was northward of the land Bountiful, according to their pleasure. 12Thus Moroni, with his armies, which did increase daily because of the assurance of protection which his works did bring forth unto them, did seek to cut off the strength and the power of the Lamanites from off the lands of their possessions, that they should have no power upon the lands of their possession.
Moroni also drove the Lamanites out of the east wilderness, settled Nephites there, and fortified the whole border. His armies grew every day, because people felt safe with him.
Alma 50:13-18They Did Prosper Exceedingly
13And it came to pass that the Nephites began the foundation of a city, and they called the name of the city Moroni; and it was by the east sea; and it was on the south by the line of the possessions of the Lamanites. 14And they also began a foundation for a city between the city of Moroni and the city of Aaron, joining the borders of Aaron and Moroni; and they called the name of the city, or the land, Nephihah. 15And they also began in that same year to build many cities on the north, one in a particular manner which they called Lehi, which was in the north by the borders of the seashore. 16And thus ended the twentieth year.
With the borders secure, the Nephites built new cities. Their names are familiar: Moroni, Nephihah and Lehi.
17And in these prosperous circumstances were the people of Nephi in the commencement of the twenty and first year of the reign of the judges over the people of Nephi. 18And they did prosper exceedingly, and they became exceedingly rich; yea, and they did multiply and wax strong in the land.
At the start of the twenty-first year the Nephites did prosper exceedingly. They became rich, multiplied and grew strong.
Alma 50:19-24There Never Was a Happier Time
19And thus we see how merciful and just are all the dealings of the Lord, to the fulfilling of all his words unto the children of men; yea, we can behold that his words are verified, even at this time, which he spake unto Lehi, saying: 20Blessed art thou and thy children; and they shall be blessed, inasmuch as they shall keep my commandments they shall prosper in the land. But remember, inasmuch as they will not keep my commandments they shall be cut off from the presence of the Lord.
Mormon says we can see the Lord's promise to Lehi coming true: keep the commandments and you will prosper; refuse, and you will be cut off from the presence of the Lord.
21And we see that these promises have been verified to the people of Nephi; for it has been their quarrelings and their contentions, yea, their murderings, and their plunderings, their idolatry, their whoredoms, and their abominations, which were among themselves, which brought upon them their wars and their destructions. 22And those who were faithful in keeping the commandments of the Lord were delivered at all times, whilst thousands of their wicked brethren have been consigned to bondage, or to perish by the sword, or to dwindle in unbelief, and mingle with the Lamanites.
Mormon says the Nephites' wars came from their own sins: quarreling, contention, murder, idolatry and more. Those who kept the commandments were delivered at all times.
23But behold there never was a happier time among the people of Nephi, since the days of Nephi, than in the days of Moroni, yea, even at this time, in the twenty and first year of the reign of the judges. 24And it came to pass that the twenty and second year of the reign of the judges also ended in peace; yea, and also the twenty and third year.
Mormon's verdict: there never was a happier time among the Nephites since the days of Nephi than in the days of Moroni. Those were years of war and danger, and still they were the happiest.
Alma 50:25-36Morianton and the People of Lehi
25And it came to pass that in the commencement of the twenty and fourth year of the reign of the judges, there would also have been peace among the people of Nephi had it not been for a contention which took place among them concerning the land of Lehi, and the land of Morianton, which joined upon the borders of Lehi; both of which were on the borders by the seashore. 26For behold, the people who possessed the land of Morianton did claim a part of the land of Lehi; therefore there began to be a warm contention between them, insomuch that the people of Morianton took up arms against their brethren, and they were determined by the sword to slay them. 27But behold, the people who possessed the land of Lehi fled to the camp of Moroni, and appealed unto him for assistance; for behold they were not in the wrong.
In the twenty-fourth year a quarrel over land broke out. The people of Morianton claimed part of the land of Lehi and took up arms. The people of Lehi fled to Moroni for help, and Mormon says they were not in the wrong.
28And it came to pass that when the people of Morianton, who were led by a man whose name was Morianton, found that the people of Lehi had fled to the camp of Moroni, they were exceedingly fearful lest the army of Moroni should come upon them and destroy them. 29Therefore, Morianton put it into their hearts that they should flee to the land which was northward, which was covered with large bodies of water, and take possession of the land which was northward. 30And behold, they would have carried this plan into effect, (which would have been a cause to have been lamented) but behold, Morianton being a man of much passion, therefore he was angry with one of his maid servants, and he fell upon her and beat her much. 31And it came to pass that she fled, and came over to the camp of Moroni, and told Moroni all things concerning the matter, and also concerning their intentions to flee into the land northward.
When the people of Morianton saw the people of Lehi had gone to Moroni, they were afraid. Morianton persuaded them to flee to the land northward.
Morianton was a man of much passion. In anger he beat one of his maid servants. She escaped to Moroni and told him everything, including the plan to flee.
32Now behold, the people who were in the land Bountiful, or rather Moroni, feared that they would hearken to the words of Morianton and unite with his people, and thus he would obtain possession of those parts of the land, which would lay a foundation for serious consequences among the people of Nephi, yea, which consequences would lead to the overthrow of their liberty. 33Therefore Moroni sent an army, with their camp, to head the people of Morianton, to stop their flight into the land northward. 34And it came to pass that they did not head them until they had come to the borders of the land Desolation; and there they did head them, by the narrow pass which led by the sea into the land northward, yea, by the sea, on the west and on the east. 35And it came to pass that the army which was sent by Moroni, which was led by a man whose name was Teancum, did meet the people of Morianton; and so stubborn were the people of Morianton, (being inspired by his wickedness and his flattering words) that a battle commenced between them, in the which Teancum did slay Morianton and defeat his army, and took them prisoners, and returned to the camp of Moroni. And thus ended the twenty and fourth year of the reign of the judges over the people of Nephi. 36And thus were the people of Morianton brought back. And upon their covenanting to keep the peace they were restored to the land of Morianton, and a union took place between them and the people of Lehi; and they were also restored to their lands.
Moroni feared that if Morianton's people took the land northward and others joined them, it could destroy the Nephites' liberty. He sent an army under Teancum, who stopped them. Morianton was killed and his people were brought back.
The people of Morianton made a covenant to keep the peace. They were given back their land, and they were united with the people of Lehi.
Alma 50:37-40Nephihah and Pahoran
37And it came to pass that in the same year that the people of Nephi had peace restored unto them, that Nephihah, the second chief judge, died, having filled the judgment-seat with perfect uprightness before God. 38Nevertheless, he had refused Alma to take possession of those records and those things which were esteemed by Alma and his fathers to be most sacred; therefore Alma had conferred them upon his son, Helaman.
In the same year, Nephihah, the second chief judge, died. Mormon says he served with perfect uprightness before God. He had declined to take the sacred records, so Alma gave them to his son Helaman.
39Behold, it came to pass that the son of Nephihah was appointed to fill the judgment-seat, in the stead of his father; yea, he was appointed chief judge and governor over the people, with an oath and sacred ordinance to judge righteously, and to keep the peace and the freedom of the people, and to grant unto them their sacred privileges to worship the Lord their God, yea, to support and maintain the cause of God all his days, and to bring the wicked to justice according to their crime. 40Now behold, his name was Pahoran. And Pahoran did fill the seat of his father, and did commence his reign in the end of the twenty and fourth year, over the people of Nephi.
Nephihah's son Pahoran became chief judge. He took an oath and sacred ordinance to judge righteously, keep the people's peace and freedom, protect their right to worship, and bring the wicked to justice.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- What Was the Nature of Nephite Fortifications?Describes the earthworks, timber walls, pickets and towers of Alma 48-50 and compares them with ancient fortifications, then applies Moroni's methods to spiritual defense.
- What Does It Mean to Prosper in the Land?Traces Lehi's promise, which Mormon quotes in verse 20, through the Book of Mormon, and argues that prospering is set against being cut off from the Lord's presence.
- TeancumThe Guide to the Scriptures entry for Teancum, who first appears in verse 35.
- PahoranThe Guide to the Scriptures entry for Pahoran, the chief judge appointed in verse 39.
- Why Did Mormon See Captain Moroni as a Hero?Discusses why Mormon looked back on the days of Moroni (vv. 18-23) as a model for his own people.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Moroni Did Not Stop Making Preparations
- Psalm 127:1Except the LORD keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain.Walls and watchmen depend on the Lord.
- Isaiah 26:1We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks.Salvation itself pictured as a city's walls.
- D&C 115:6For a defense, and for a refuge from the storm, and from wrath when it shall be poured out without mixture upon the whole earth.The stakes of Zion as places of security.
- Nehemiah 4:6So built we the wall... for the people had a mind to work.Another people who built walls together.
They Did Prosper Exceedingly
- Helaman 12:2At the very time when he doth prosper his people... then is the time that they do harden their hearts, and do forget the Lord their God.Mormon's warning about prosperity.
- Deuteronomy 8:17-18Thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth.Moses' warning before Israel entered its promised land.
- Jacob 2:18-19Before ye seek for riches, seek ye for the kingdom of God... for the intent to do good.Jacob on the right use of riches.
- Alma 4:16-17He selected a wise man who was among the elders of the church... this man's name was Nephihah.The judge the city Nephihah was named for.
There Never Was a Happier Time
- Alma 42:15That God might be a perfect, just God, and a merciful God also.Alma joins justice and mercy in the Atonement.
- 2 Nephi 2:8No flesh that can dwell in the presence of God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah.The way back into the presence of the Lord.
- Mosiah 2:41Consider on the blessed and happy state of those that keep the commandments of God.King Benjamin on the happiness of obedience.
- 2 Nephi 5:27And it came to pass that we lived after the manner of happiness.The days of Nephi Mormon compares with Moroni's.
- 4 Nephi 1:16Surely there could not be a happier people among all the people who had been created by the hand of God.The happiest people of all, after the Savior's visit.
Morianton and the People of Lehi
- Proverbs 16:32He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.The opposite of a man of much passion.
- 3 Nephi 11:29He that hath the spirit of contention is not of me, but is of the devil.The Savior on contention.
- James 4:1From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts?Where the land quarrel really came from.
- Alma 44:20After they had entered into a covenant with him of peace they were suffered to depart.Moroni restored defeated enemies on a covenant of peace before.
Nephihah and Pahoran
- Alma 61:9I, Pahoran, do not seek for power, save only to retain my judgment-seat that I may preserve the rights and the liberty of my people.Pahoran keeps his oath under pressure.
- Alma 37:1-2My son Helaman, I command you that ye take the records which have been entrusted with me.Alma gives the records to Helaman.
- Proverbs 29:2When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice.Why a righteous judge mattered.
- D&C 134:3Such as will administer the law in equity and justice should be sought for and upheld by the voice of the people.A latter-day statement on choosing righteous officers.