Chapter 2
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1In the seventh month, in the one and twentieth day of the month, came the word of the LORD by the prophet Haggai, saying,
2Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, and to the residue of the people, saying,
3Who is left among you that saw this house in her first glory? and how do ye see it now? is it not in your eyes in comparison of it as nothing?
4Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Josedech, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work: for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts:
5According to the word that I covenanted with you when ye came out of Egypt, so my spirit remaineth among you: fear ye not.
6For thus saith the LORD of hosts; Yet once, it is a little while, and I will shake the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land;
7And I will shake all nations, and the desire of all nations shall come: and I will fill this house with glory, saith the LORD of hosts.
8The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, saith the LORD of hosts.
9The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former, saith the LORD of hosts: and in this place will I give peace, saith the LORD of hosts.
10In the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet, saying,
11Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Ask now the priests concerning the law, saying,
12If one bear holy flesh in the skirt of his garment, and with his skirt do touch bread, or pottage, or wine, or oil, or any meat, shall it be holy? And the priests answered and said, No.
13Then said Haggai, If one that is unclean by a dead body touch any of these, shall it be unclean? And the priests answered and said, It shall be unclean.
14Then answered Haggai, and said, So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean.
15And now, I pray you, consider from this day and upward, from before a stone was laid upon a stone in the temple of the LORD:
16Since those days were, when one came to an heap of twenty measures, there were but ten: when one came to the pressfat for to draw out fifty vessels out of the press, there were but twenty.
17I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the labours of your hands; yet ye turned not to me, saith the LORD.
18Consider now from this day and upward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD’s temple was laid, consider it.
19Is the seed yet in the barn? yea, as yet the vine, and the fig tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive tree, hath not brought forth: from this day will I bless you.
20And again the word of the LORD came unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month, saying,
21Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, I will shake the heavens and the earth;
22And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen; and I will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his brother.
23In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, will I take thee, O Zerubbabel, my servant, the son of Shealtiel, saith the LORD, and will make thee as a signet: for I have chosen thee, saith the LORD of hosts.
“The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former, saith the LORD of hosts: and in this place will I give peace, saith the LORD of hosts.”
Overview
Those who remember Solomon's temple weep at the humble appearance of the new one, but God encourages them: 'Be strong, for I am with you.' He promises that He will shake the heavens and earth, and the desire of all nations will come, and the glory of this latter house will be greater than the former. God then uses an illustration from priestly law about holiness and defilement to show that mere proximity to holy things does not make the people clean. The chapter closes with a promise to Zerubbabel that God will make him as a signet ring.
Key Themes
The Greater Glory to Come
Though the present temple seems inferior, God promises that the glory of the latter house will exceed the former — His purposes always move toward greater fullness, not diminishment.
Holiness Does Not Transfer by Contact
Through a priestly illustration, God shows that holiness is not contagious but defilement is — being near holy things does not make a person clean; only God's cleansing can do that.
God's Chosen Servant
Zerubbabel is declared God's signet ring — a reversal of the curse on his grandfather Jeconiah (Jeremiah 22:24) — pointing to the Davidic line's restoration and the coming Messiah.
Study Questions
Why do the old men weep when they see the new temple (v. 3), and how does God respond to their discouragement?
What does the promise that 'the glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former' (v. 9) ultimately point to?
How does the illustration about holiness and defilement (vv. 12-13) apply to our spiritual lives?
What is the significance of God calling Zerubbabel His 'signet' (v. 23)?
How does the promise 'I will shake the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land' (v. 6) connect to Hebrews 12:26-28?
Connection to Christ
The 'desire of all nations' who will come and fill the latter house with glory is fulfilled in Christ, who entered the second temple during His earthly ministry and declared His own body the true temple (John 2:19-21). The signet ring promise to Zerubbabel finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus, who is the heir of David's throne and God's chosen King forever.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Haggai 2. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?