Chapter 42
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.
2He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.
3A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth.
4He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.
5Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:
6I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;
7To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.
8I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.
9Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.
10Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.
11Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains.
12Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.
13The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies.
14I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once.
15I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools.
16And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.
17They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.
18Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see.
19Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD’s servant?
20Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.
21The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness’ sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable.
22But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore.
23Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come?
24Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.
25Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.
“I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles.”
Overview
God introduces His Servant — 'Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth' — upon whom He has placed His Spirit. This Servant will bring justice to the nations not by force but with gentleness: He will not break a bruised reed or quench a smoking flax. God appoints Him as a covenant for the people and a light to the Gentiles, to open blind eyes and free prisoners from darkness. The chapter then turns to a new song of praise and a rebuke of blind and deaf Israel.
Key Themes
The Gentle Servant of the Lord
God's chosen Servant brings justice with extraordinary gentleness — not crushing the weak or extinguishing the faint, but faithfully establishing righteousness in the earth.
A Light to the Gentiles
The Servant's mission extends far beyond Israel — He is a covenant for the people and a light to the Gentiles, opening blind eyes and releasing captives from prison.
Israel's Blindness and Deafness
In painful irony, God's own servant nation is blind and deaf — they see but do not perceive, hear but do not understand — making the need for the true Servant even more urgent.
Study Questions
How does the description of the Servant in verses 1-4 contrast with typical human leadership?
What does it mean that the Servant will not 'break a bruised reed' or 'quench the smoking flax' (v. 3)?
How does the Servant's role as 'a light of the Gentiles' (v. 6) expand the scope of God's salvation?
Why does Isaiah contrast the ideal Servant (vv. 1-9) with blind, deaf Israel (vv. 18-20)?
How does this Servant Song shape our understanding of what the Messiah would be like?
Connection to Christ
Matthew 12:18-21 directly identifies Jesus as the fulfillment of Isaiah 42:1-4 — God's beloved Servant in whom His soul delights. At Jesus' baptism, the Father declared, 'This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased' (Matthew 3:17), echoing the language of this Servant Song. Jesus is the gentle, Spirit-anointed Servant who brings light to the nations.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Isaiah 42. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?