Chapter 37
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1And king Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah.
2But neither he, nor his servants, nor the people of the land, did hearken unto the words of the LORD, which he spake by the prophet Jeremiah.
3And Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest to the prophet Jeremiah, saying, Pray now unto the LORD our God for us.
4Now Jeremiah came in and went out among the people: for they had not put him into prison.
5Then Pharaoh’s army was come forth out of Egypt: and when the Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they departed from Jerusalem.
6Then came the word of the LORD unto the prophet Jeremiah, saying,
7Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say to the king of Judah, that sent you unto me to enquire of me; Behold, Pharaoh’s army, which is come forth to help you, shall return to Egypt into their own land.
8And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city, and take it, and burn it with fire.
9Thus saith the LORD; Deceive not yourselves, saying, The Chaldeans shall surely depart from us: for they shall not depart.
10For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yet should they rise up every man in his tent, and burn this city with fire.
11And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh’s army,
12Then Jeremiah went forth out of Jerusalem to go into the land of Benjamin, to separate himself thence in the midst of the people.
13And when he was in the gate of Benjamin, a captain of the ward was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah; and he took Jeremiah the prophet, saying, Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans.
14Then said Jeremiah, It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans. But he hearkened not to him: so Irijah took Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes.
15Wherefore the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for they had made that the prison.
16When Jeremiah was entered into the dungeon, and into the cabins, and Jeremiah had remained there many days;
17Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took him out: and the king asked him secretly in his house, and said, Is there any word from the LORD? And Jeremiah said, There is: for, said he, thou shalt be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.
18Moreover Jeremiah said unto king Zedekiah, What have I offended against thee, or against thy servants, or against this people, that ye have put me in prison?
19Where are now your prophets which prophesied unto you, saying, The king of Babylon shall not come against you, nor against this land?
20Therefore hear now, I pray thee, O my lord the king: let my supplication, I pray thee, be accepted before thee; that thou cause me not to return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, lest I die there.
21Then Zedekiah the king commanded that they should commit Jeremiah into the court of the prison, and that they should give him daily a piece of bread out of the bakers’ street, until all the bread in the city were spent. Thus Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison.
“Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took him out; and the king asked him secretly in his house, and said, Is there any word from the LORD? And Jeremiah said, There is: for, said he, thou shalt be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.”
Overview
When the Babylonian army temporarily withdraws to face an Egyptian advance, Zedekiah sends to Jeremiah asking for prayer. Jeremiah warns that the Babylonians will return and burn the city, even if only wounded men remained in their tents. The prophet is then arrested while trying to leave Jerusalem on personal business, accused of deserting to the enemy, beaten, and imprisoned in a dungeon.
Key Themes
False Hope from Temporary Relief
The Babylonian withdrawal raises false hopes, but Jeremiah warns that they will surely return — temporary relief is not the same as deliverance.
The Prophet Imprisoned
Jeremiah is falsely accused of treason and cast into a dungeon, suffering unjustly for faithfully delivering God's word.
Seeking God Only in Crisis
Zedekiah consults Jeremiah secretly, wanting a hopeful word but unwilling to truly repent — seeking God for comfort without commitment.
Study Questions
Why does Zedekiah seek Jeremiah's word privately but refuse to act on it publicly (v. 17)?
What does the temporary Babylonian withdrawal teach about mistaking circumstantial relief for divine deliverance?
How does Jeremiah's false imprisonment illustrate the cost of unpopular truth?
What does Jeremiah's appeal to Zedekiah not to return him to the dungeon (v. 20) reveal about his humanity?
How should believers respond when they are falsely accused because of their faithfulness?
Connection to Christ
Jeremiah's unjust imprisonment and false accusation of treason foreshadow Christ's arrest on false charges and His trial before rulers who feared the truth. Both suffered at the hands of those who should have received their message.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Jeremiah 37. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?