JudgesStudy Guide

Chapter 13

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years.

2And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and bare not.

3And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said unto her, Behold now, thou art barren, and bearest not: but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son.

4Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink not wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing:

5For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.

6Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, A man of God came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of an angel of God, very terrible: but I asked him not whence he was, neither told he me his name:

7But he said unto me, Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb to the day of his death.

8Then Manoah intreated the LORD, and said, O my Lord, let the man of God which thou didst send come again unto us, and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born.

9And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field: but Manoah her husband was not with her.

10And the woman made haste, and ran, and shewed her husband, and said unto him, Behold, the man hath appeared unto me, that came unto me the other day.

11And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the man, and said unto him, Art thou the man that spakest unto the woman? And he said, I am.

12And Manoah said, Now let thy words come to pass. How shall we order the child, and how shall we do unto him?

13And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Of all that I said unto the woman let her beware.

14She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: all that I commanded her let her observe.

15And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, I pray thee, let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee.

16And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread: and if thou wilt offer a burnt offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD. For Manoah knew not that he was an angel of the LORD.

17And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honour?

18And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Why askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is secret?

19So Manoah took a kid with a meat offering, and offered it upon a rock unto the LORD: and the angel did wonderously; and Manoah and his wife looked on.

20For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of the LORD ascended in the flame of the altar. And Manoah and his wife looked on it, and fell on their faces to the ground.

21But the angel of the LORD did no more appear to Manoah and to his wife. Then Manoah knew that he was an angel of the LORD.

22And Manoah said unto his wife, We shall surely die, because we have seen God.

23But his wife said unto him, If the LORD were pleased to kill us, he would not have received a burnt offering and a meat offering at our hands, neither would he have shewed us all these things, nor would as at this time have told us such things as these.

24And the woman bare a son, and called his name Samson: and the child grew, and the LORD blessed him.

25And the Spirit of the LORD began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.

Key VerseJudges 13:5

For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.

Overview

Israel again does evil and is given into the hand of the Philistines for forty years. The angel of the LORD appears to a barren woman of the tribe of Dan, telling her she will bear a son who must be a Nazirite from the womb and will begin to deliver Israel. Her husband Manoah prays and the angel appears again, repeating the instructions. When Manoah offers a sacrifice, the angel ascends in the flame. The child, Samson, is born and the Spirit of the LORD begins to move him.

Key Themes

1

The Miraculous Birth of a Deliverer

Like Isaac, Samuel, and ultimately Christ, Samson's birth to a barren woman is announced by a divine messenger — God initiates deliverance through miraculous provision.

2

Set Apart from Before Birth

Samson's Nazirite vow from the womb marks him as consecrated to God from conception, revealing that God's purposes for His servants begin before they are born.

3

The Angel of the LORD

The divine messenger who ascends in the flame and whose name is 'Wonderful' reveals himself as more than an angel — this is a theophany, a direct encounter with God.

Study Questions

1.

How does the announcement of Samson's birth follow the pattern of other miraculous births in Scripture?

2.

What is the significance of Samson being a Nazirite from the womb, and what does this vow entail?

3.

Why does the angel say his name is 'secret' or 'Wonderful' (v. 18), and what does this reveal about his identity?

4.

What does Manoah's fear that they would die after seeing God (v. 22) teach about encounters with the divine?

5.

How does the phrase 'the Spirit of the LORD began to move him' (v. 25) set the stage for Samson's life and ministry?

Connection to Christ

Samson's miraculous birth announced by the angel of the LORD is one of the clearest Old Testament parallels to the annunciation of Christ's birth. The angel whose name is 'Wonderful' connects directly to Isaiah 9:6, where the coming Messiah is called 'Wonderful, Counsellor.' As Samson was set apart to deliver Israel from the Philistines, Christ was set apart from eternity to deliver His people from sin.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Judges 13. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

Judges

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