1 Nephi 16
People in this chapter
Chapter 16 is where the journey really begins. For a long time Lehi's family has been camped in the valley of Lemuel. Nephi went back to Jerusalem twice. Ishmael's family joined them. Nephi had his vision. Now the Lord tells Lehi to move on, and the next morning there is a brass ball outside his tent with a spindle pointing the way.
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1 Nephi 16:1-8The Guilty Taketh the Truth to Be Hard
1And now it came to pass that after I, Nephi, had made an end of speaking to my brethren, behold they said unto me: Thou hast declared unto us hard things, more than we are able to bear. 2And it came to pass that I said unto them that I knew that I had spoken hard things against the wicked, according to the truth; and the righteous have I justified, and testified that they should be lifted up at the last day; wherefore, the guilty taketh the truth to be hard, for it cutteth them to the very center. 3And now my brethren, if ye were righteous and were willing to hearken to the truth, and give heed unto it, that ye might walk uprightly before God, then ye would not murmur because of the truth, and say: Thou speakest hard things against us.
Laman and Lemuel say Nephi's words are too hard. Nephi answers that truth feels hard to the guilty because it cutteth them to the very center.
4And it came to pass that I, Nephi, did exhort my brethren, with all diligence, to keep the commandments of the Lord. 5And it came to pass that they did humble themselves before the Lord; insomuch that I had joy and great hopes of them, that they would walk in the paths of righteousness. 6Now, all these things were said and done as my father dwelt in a tent in the valley which he called Lemuel.
The brothers humble themselves, and Nephi has joy and great hopes of them. He never stopped hoping for his brothers.
7And it came to pass that I, Nephi, took one of the daughters of Ishmael to wife; and also, my brethren took of the daughters of Ishmael to wife; and also Zoram took the eldest daughter of Ishmael to wife. 8And thus my father had fulfilled all the commandments of the Lord which had been given unto him. And also, I, Nephi, had been blessed of the Lord exceedingly.
The sons of Lehi and Zoram marry the daughters of Ishmael. Lehi has now done everything the Lord asked him to do before the journey.
1 Nephi 16:9-17A Round Ball of Curious Workmanship
9And it came to pass that the voice of the Lord spake unto my father by night, and commanded him that on the morrow he should take his journey into the wilderness. 10And it came to pass that as my father arose in the morning, and went forth to the tent door, to his great astonishment he beheld upon the ground a round ball of curious workmanship; and it was of fine brass. And within the ball were two spindles; and the one pointed the way whither we should go into the wilderness. 11And it came to pass that we did gather together whatsoever things we should carry into the wilderness, and all the remainder of our provisions which the Lord had given unto us; and we did take seed of every kind that we might carry into the wilderness. 12And it came to pass that we did take our tents and depart into the wilderness, across the river Laman.
The morning they leave, Lehi finds a brass ball at his tent door. One spindle points the way to go. The Book of Mormon later calls it the Liahona.
13And it came to pass that we traveled for the space of four days, nearly a south-southeast direction, and we did pitch our tents again; and we did call the name of the place Shazer. 14And it came to pass that we did take our bows and our arrows, and go forth into the wilderness to slay food for our families; and after we had slain food for our families we did return again to our families in the wilderness, to the place of Shazer. And we did go forth again in the wilderness, following the same direction, keeping in the most fertile parts of the wilderness, which were in the borders near the Red Sea. 15And it came to pass that we did travel for the space of many days, slaying food by the way, with our bows and our arrows and our stones and our slings. 16And we did follow the directions of the ball, which led us in the more fertile parts of the wilderness. 17And after we had traveled for the space of many days, we did pitch our tents for the space of a time, that we might again rest ourselves and obtain food for our families.
The family travels for days, names a camp Shazer, and hunts as they go. The ball keeps them in the most fertile parts of the wilderness.
1 Nephi 16:18-32Whither Shall I Go to Obtain Food?
18And it came to pass that as I, Nephi, went forth to slay food, behold, I did break my bow, which was made of fine steel; and after I did break my bow, behold, my brethren were angry with me because of the loss of my bow, for we did obtain no food. 19And it came to pass that we did return without food to our families, and being much fatigued, because of their journeying, they did suffer much for the want of food. 20And it came to pass that Laman and Lemuel and the sons of Ishmael did begin to murmur exceedingly, because of their sufferings and afflictions in the wilderness; and also my father began to murmur against the Lord his God; yea, and they were all exceedingly sorrowful, even that they did murmur against the Lord. 21Now it came to pass that I, Nephi, having been afflicted with my brethren because of the loss of my bow, and their bows having lost their springs, it began to be exceedingly difficult, yea, insomuch that we could obtain no food. 22And it came to pass that I, Nephi, did speak much unto my brethren, because they had hardened their hearts again, even unto complaining against the Lord their God.
Nephi's steel bow breaks, and the others' bows lose their spring. With no way to hunt, the family starts to starve, and everyone is angry.
Even Lehi, the prophet, began to murmur against the Lord. Hunger and exhaustion tested everyone, including the best of them.
23And it came to pass that I, Nephi, did make out of wood a bow, and out of a straight stick, an arrow; wherefore, I did arm myself with a bow and an arrow, with a sling and with stones. And I said unto my father: Whither shall I go to obtain food? 24And it came to pass that he did inquire of the Lord, for they had humbled themselves because of my words; for I did say many things unto them in the energy of my soul. 25And it came to pass that the voice of the Lord came unto my father; and he was truly chastened because of his murmuring against the Lord, insomuch that he was brought down into the depths of sorrow.
Nephi doesn't wait for a miracle. He makes a new bow out of wood, an arrow out of a straight stick, and gets ready to hunt.
Nephi asks his murmuring father, Whither shall I go to obtain food? Lehi turns back to the Lord, is humbled, and receives the answer.
26And it came to pass that the voice of the Lord said unto him: Look upon the ball, and behold the things which are written. 27And it came to pass that when my father beheld the things which were written upon the ball, he did fear and tremble exceedingly, and also my brethren and the sons of Ishmael and our wives. 28And it came to pass that I, Nephi, beheld the pointers which were in the ball, that they did work according to the faith and diligence and heed which we did give unto them. 29And there was also written upon them a new writing, which was plain to be read, which did give us understanding concerning the ways of the Lord; and it was written and changed from time to time, according to the faith and diligence which we gave unto it. And thus we see that by small means the Lord can bring about great things.
The pointers worked according to the faith and diligence and heed the family gave them. Writing appeared on the ball and changed from time to time.
By small means the Lord can bring about great things. A brass ball and a wooden bow kept a whole family alive.
30And it came to pass that I, Nephi, did go forth up into the top of the mountain, according to the directions which were given upon the ball. 31And it came to pass that I did slay wild beasts, insomuch that I did obtain food for our families. 32And it came to pass that I did return to our tents, bearing the beasts which I had slain; and now when they beheld that I had obtained food, how great was their joy! And it came to pass that they did humble themselves before the Lord, and did give thanks unto him.
Nephi follows the directions to the top of a mountain, finds food, and brings it home. The family rejoices and thanks the Lord.
1 Nephi 16:33-39The Place Which Was Called Nahom
33And it came to pass that we did again take our journey, traveling nearly the same course as in the beginning; and after we had traveled for the space of many days we did pitch our tents again, that we might tarry for the space of a time. 34And it came to pass that Ishmael died, and was buried in the place which was called Nahom. 35And it came to pass that the daughters of Ishmael did mourn exceedingly, because of the loss of their father, and because of their afflictions in the wilderness; and they did murmur against my father, because he had brought them out of the land of Jerusalem, saying: Our father is dead; yea, and we have wandered much in the wilderness, and we have suffered much affliction, hunger, thirst, and fatigue; and after all these sufferings we must perish in the wilderness with hunger. 36And thus they did murmur against my father, and also against me; and they were desirous to return again to Jerusalem.
Ishmael dies on the journey and is buried at a place which was called Nahom. Nephi says it already had that name. They didn't name it themselves.
Ishmael's daughters grieve their father and blame Lehi for bringing them into the wilderness. Their sorrow is real, even when it turns to murmuring.
37And Laman said unto Lemuel and also unto the sons of Ishmael: Behold, let us slay our father, and also our brother Nephi, who has taken it upon him to be our ruler and our teacher, who are his elder brethren. 38Now, he says that the Lord has talked with him, and also that angels have ministered unto him. But behold, we know that he lies unto us; and he tells us these things, and he worketh many things by his cunning arts, that he may deceive our eyes, thinking, perhaps, that he may lead us away into some strange wilderness; and after he has led us away, he has thought to make himself a king and a ruler over us, that he may do with us according to his will and pleasure. And after this manner did my brother Laman stir up their hearts to anger. 39And it came to pass that the Lord was with us, yea, even the voice of the Lord came and did speak many words unto them, and did chasten them exceedingly; and after they were chastened by the voice of the Lord they did turn away their anger, and did repent of their sins, insomuch that the Lord did bless us again with food, that we did not perish.
Laman uses the family's grief to propose killing Lehi and Nephi. He accuses Nephi of lying about angels and wanting to be king.
The Lord speaks directly to the rebels and chastens them. They repent, and the Lord blesses the family with food again.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Why Did the Nephites Call Their Divine Compass "Liahona"?Explores proposed Hebrew elements in the name Liahona, given in Alma 37:38, and how the device works in verses 10 and 28-29 as a pointer to the Lord.
- Who Called Ishmael's Burial Place Nahom?Notes that verse 34 says the place was called Nahom, unlike Shazer, which the family named themselves (v. 13), and reviews inscriptions with a similar tribal name in southern Arabia.
- Why Did Nephi Mention the Place of Ishmael's Burial by Name?Suggests the name may have carried meaning for the family, since a similar Hebrew root relates to mourning and comfort, and is careful about what can and cannot be proven.
- How Was Nephi Similar to Joseph of Egypt?Compares Laman's accusation in verses 37-38, that Nephi wants to rule over his older brothers, with the accusations Joseph's brothers made against him in Genesis 37.
Where this echoes in Scripture
The Guilty Taketh the Truth to Be Hard
- 2 Nephi 1:26That which ye call anger was the truth, according to that which is in God.Lehi defends Nephi's plainness to the same sons.
- John 6:60This is an hard saying; who can hear it?Disciples found Jesus' words hard too.
- Hebrews 4:12The word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword.Why truth can cut "to the very center."
- 1 Nephi 7:1His sons should take daughters to wife, that they might raise up seed unto the Lord in the land of promise.The commandment fulfilled in verse 7.
A Round Ball of Curious Workmanship
- Alma 37:38-41Our fathers called it Liahona, which is, being interpreted, a compass; and the Lord prepared it.Alma names the ball and explains how it worked.
- Alma 37:44-46It is as easy to give heed to the word of Christ… as it was for our fathers to give heed to this compass.The Liahona as a type of Christ's words.
- D&C 17:1The miraculous directors which were given to Lehi while in the wilderness, on the borders of the Red Sea.The Three Witnesses were promised a view of the Liahona.
- Exodus 13:21The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way.Israel's guide in its own wilderness.
- 2 Nephi 32:5Receive the Holy Ghost, it will show unto you all things what ye should do.The guide given to every disciple.
Whither Shall I Go to Obtain Food?
- Alma 37:6-7By small and simple things are great things brought to pass.Alma's version of verse 29.
- 1 Nephi 18:12The compass, which had been prepared of the Lord, did cease to work.What happens when faith and heed are withdrawn.
- Exodus 16:2-3The whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.Israel's hunger in its own wilderness.
- 2 Kings 5:13If the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, wouldest thou not have done it?Naaman nearly missed a small means.
The Place Which Was Called Nahom
- 1 Nephi 7:5The Lord did soften the heart of Ishmael, and also his household.How Ishmael came to be on this journey.
- Numbers 14:2Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!Israel's grief and murmuring in the wilderness.
- Genesis 37:8Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us?Joseph's brothers made the same accusation.
- Mosiah 18:9Willing to mourn with those that mourn; yea, and comfort those that stand in need of comfort.The covenant response to grief like that of verse 35.