1 Nephi 7
People in this chapter
Lehi's family has the scriptures. Now they need a future. The Lord tells Lehi it is not meet for him to take his family into the wilderness alone. His sons need wives, so that they can raise up seed unto the Lord in the land of promise (v. 1). So Nephi and his brothers go back to Jerusalem a second time, this time to the house of a man named Ishmael.
Tap any highlighted phrase to jump to the commentary that unpacks it.
1 Nephi 7:1-5Raise Up Seed unto the Lord
1And now I would that ye might know, that after my father, Lehi, had made an end of prophesying concerning his seed, it came to pass that the Lord spake unto him again, saying that it was not meet for him, Lehi, that he should take his family into the wilderness alone; but that his sons should take daughters to wife, that they might raise up seed unto the Lord in the land of promise. 2And it came to pass that the Lord commanded him that I, Nephi, and my brethren, should again return unto the land of Jerusalem, and bring down Ishmael and his family into the wilderness.
The Lord's plan for the promised land included families. Lehi's sons needed wives so they could raise up seed unto the Lord, children raised to know Him.
3And it came to pass that I, Nephi, did again, with my brethren, go forth into the wilderness to go up to Jerusalem. 4And it came to pass that we went up unto the house of Ishmael, and we did gain favor in the sight of Ishmael, insomuch that we did speak unto him the words of the Lord. 5And it came to pass that the Lord did soften the heart of Ishmael, and also his household, insomuch that they took their journey with us down into the wilderness to the tent of our father.
This time it is easy. The brothers share the words of the Lord, and the Lord did soften the heart of Ishmael. His whole family comes.
1 Nephi 7:6-15How Is It That Ye Have Forgotten?
6And it came to pass that as we journeyed in the wilderness, behold Laman and Lemuel, and two of the daughters of Ishmael, and the two sons of Ishmael and their families, did rebel against us; yea, against me, Nephi, and Sam, and their father, Ishmael, and his wife, and his three other daughters. 7And it came to pass in the which rebellion, they were desirous to return unto the land of Jerusalem.
On the way back, the group splits. Laman, Lemuel, and some of Ishmael's family want to go back to Jerusalem. Nephi, Sam, Ishmael, his wife, and three daughters stand together.
8And now I, Nephi, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, therefore I spake unto them, saying, yea, even unto Laman and unto Lemuel: Behold ye are mine elder brethren, and how is it that ye are so hard in your hearts, and so blind in your minds, that ye have need that I, your younger brother, should speak unto you, yea, and set an example for you? 9How is it that ye have not hearkened unto the word of the Lord?
Nephi is grieved. He asks his older brothers how they can be so hard in your hearts, and so blind in your minds. A hard heart blocks what the Lord is trying to give.
10How is it that ye have forgotten that ye have seen an angel of the Lord? 11Yea, and how is it that ye have forgotten what great things the Lord hath done for us, in delivering us out of the hands of Laban, and also that we should obtain the record? 12Yea, and how is it that ye have forgotten that the Lord is able to do all things according to his will, for the children of men, if it so be that they exercise faith in him? Wherefore, let us be faithful to him.
Laman and Lemuel had seen an angel. They had watched the Lord deliver Laban into Nephi's hands. And they forgot. Nephi's three questions all start the same way: How is it that ye have forgotten?
Nephi's answer to fear: the Lord is able to do all things for those who exercise faith in him. So let us be faithful to him.
13And if it so be that we are faithful to him, we shall obtain the land of promise; and ye shall know at some future period that the word of the Lord shall be fulfilled concerning the destruction of Jerusalem; for all things which the Lord hath spoken concerning the destruction of Jerusalem must be fulfilled. 14For behold, the Spirit of the Lord ceaseth soon to strive with them; for behold, they have rejected the prophets, and Jeremiah have they cast into prison. And they have sought to take away the life of my father, insomuch that they have driven him out of the land. 15Now behold, I say unto you that if ye will return unto Jerusalem ye shall also perish with them. And now, if ye have choice, go up to the land, and remember the words which I speak unto you, that if ye go ye will also perish; for thus the Spirit of the Lord constraineth me that I should speak.
Nephi warns that Jerusalem will be destroyed. The people have rejected the prophets and put Jeremiah in prison. If the brothers go back, they will perish too.
1 Nephi 7:16-19Burst These Bands
16And it came to pass that when I, Nephi, had spoken these words unto my brethren, they were angry with me. And it came to pass that they did lay their hands upon me, for behold, they were exceedingly wroth, and they did bind me with cords, for they sought to take away my life, that they might leave me in the wilderness to be devoured by wild beasts.
Nephi's brothers tie him up and plan to leave him to be devoured by wild beasts. This is not a scuffle. They mean to kill him.
17But it came to pass that I prayed unto the Lord, saying: O Lord, according to my faith which is in thee, wilt thou deliver me from the hands of my brethren; yea, even give me strength that I may burst these bands with which I am bound. 18And it came to pass that when I had said these words, behold, the bands were loosed from off my hands and feet, and I stood before my brethren, and I spake unto them again.
Nephi prays for strength that I may burst these bands. He asks for strength to do something himself. The Lord answers, and the bands come off.
19And it came to pass that they were angry with me again, and sought to lay hands upon me; but behold, one of the daughters of Ishmael, yea, and also her mother, and one of the sons of Ishmael, did plead with my brethren, insomuch that they did soften their hearts; and they did cease striving to take away my life.
The brothers try again, and this time members of Ishmael's family step in. A daughter, her mother, and a son plead for Nephi until the brothers stop.
1 Nephi 7:20-22I Did Frankly Forgive Them
20And it came to pass that they were sorrowful, because of their wickedness, insomuch that they did bow down before me, and did plead with me that I would forgive them of the thing that they had done against me. 21And it came to pass that I did frankly forgive them all that they had done, and I did exhort them that they would pray unto the Lord their God for forgiveness. And it came to pass that they did so. And after they had done praying unto the Lord we did again travel on our journey towards the tent of our father.
Nephi forgives them, and then points them to the Lord. Their sin was against God too, so he tells them to pray unto the Lord their God for forgiveness. They do.
22And it came to pass that we did come down unto the tent of our father. And after I and my brethren and all the house of Ishmael had come down unto the tent of my father, they did give thanks unto the Lord their God; and they did offer sacrifice and burnt offerings unto him.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- How Many Others Traveled with Lehi to the Promised Land?A careful count of everyone the text says was in Lehi's group, including Ishmael, his wife, his two sons and their families, and his five daughters.
- What Sacrifices Did Lehi Offer to God in the Wilderness?Looks at the different kinds of offerings named in 1 Nephi 2:7, 5:9, and 7:22, and why a family might offer each one after a deliverance.
- How Could Lehi Offer Sacrifices Outside of Jerusalem?Addresses the question of how a faithful Israelite could build an altar in the wilderness, far from the temple, and still keep the law of Moses.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Raise Up Seed unto the Lord
- 1 Nephi 16:7I, Nephi, took one of the daughters of Ishmael to wife… and also Zoram took the eldest daughter of Ishmael to wife.The marriages this trip made possible.
- 1 Nephi 2:16I did cry unto the Lord; and behold he did visit me, and did soften my heart.The Lord softened Nephi's heart first.
- Genesis 1:28Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
- 1 Nephi 16:34Ishmael died, and was buried in the place which was called Nahom.Ishmael's story ends on the journey.
How Is It That Ye Have Forgotten?
- 1 Nephi 3:29An angel of the Lord came and stood before them.The angel they forgot.
- 1 Nephi 4:3Let us go up; the Lord is able to deliver us.Nephi's same conviction, earlier.
- 2 Nephi 26:11The Spirit of the Lord will not always strive with man.
- Jeremiah 37:15The princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison.The prophet Nephi mentions in verse 14.
- Matthew 17:20If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed… nothing shall be impossible unto you.
Burst These Bands
- 1 Nephi 18:11-15Laman and Lemuel did take me and bind me with cords.The same brothers, the same cords, years later.
- Alma 7:12That he may loose the bands of death which bind his people.
- Acts 12:7And his chains fell off from his hands.Peter freed from prison.
- Alma 14:26-28They broke the cords with which they were bound.Alma and Amulek freed after praying in faith.
I Did Frankly Forgive Them
- Luke 7:41-43When they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both.The same word, in Jesus' own parable.
- Alma 34:14Every whit pointing to that great and last sacrifice… the Son of God.
- Mosiah 26:30As often as my people repent will I forgive them their trespasses against me.
- Moses 5:7This thing is a similitude of the sacrifice of the Only Begotten of the Father.The meaning of sacrifice, from the beginning.
- D&C 64:10Of you it is required to forgive all men.