1 Nephi 3
People in this chapter
Nephi comes back from praying and finds his father with a new dream. The Lord wants Lehi's sons to go back to Jerusalem, to the house of a powerful man named Laban, and bring back a set of brass plates. The plates hold the scriptures and the family genealogy. Laman and Lemuel call it a hard thing. Nephi answers with the most quoted line he ever wrote: I will go and do the things which the Lord hath commanded (v. 7).
Tap any highlighted phrase to jump to the commentary that unpacks it.
1 Nephi 3:1-8I Will Go and Do
1And it came to pass that I, Nephi, returned from speaking with the Lord, to the tent of my father. 2And it came to pass that he spake unto me, saying: Behold I have dreamed a dream, in the which the Lord hath commanded me that thou and thy brethren shall return to Jerusalem. 3For behold, Laban hath the record of the Jews and also a genealogy of my forefathers, and they are engraven upon plates of brass. 4Wherefore, the Lord hath commanded me that thou and thy brothers should go unto the house of Laban, and seek the records, and bring them down hither into the wilderness.
Lehi dreams that his sons must go back to Jerusalem. A man named Laban has the record of the Jews on plates of brass. The family needs those scriptures for the journey ahead.
5And now, behold thy brothers murmur, saying it is a hard thing which I have required of them; but behold I have not required it of them, but it is a commandment of the Lord. 6Therefore go, my son, and thou shalt be favored of the Lord, because thou hast not murmured.
Laman and Lemuel call it a hard thing. Lehi agrees it's hard, but says it isn't his idea: it is a commandment of the Lord.
7And it came to pass that I, Nephi, said unto my father: I will go and do the things which the Lord hath commanded, for I know that the Lord giveth no commandments unto the children of men, save he shall prepare a way for them that they may accomplish the thing which he commandeth them. 8And it came to pass that when my father had heard these words he was exceedingly glad, for he knew that I had been blessed of the Lord.
Nephi says, I will go and do. He doesn't know how yet. He knows the Lord will prepare a way because the Lord never gives a commandment without one.
Lehi is exceedingly glad. He can tell Nephi's answer came from the Lord, not just from loyalty to his father.
1 Nephi 3:9-21As the Lord Liveth
9And I, Nephi, and my brethren took our journey in the wilderness, with our tents, to go up to the land of Jerusalem. 10And it came to pass that when we had gone up to the land of Jerusalem, I and my brethren did consult one with another. 11And we cast lots—who of us should go in unto the house of Laban. And it came to pass that the lot fell upon Laman; and Laman went in unto the house of Laban, and he talked with him as he sat in his house. 12And he desired of Laban the records which were engraven upon the plates of brass, which contained the genealogy of my father. 13And behold, it came to pass that Laban was angry, and thrust him out from his presence; and he would not that he should have the records. Wherefore, he said unto him: Behold thou art a robber, and I will slay thee. 14But Laman fled out of his presence, and told the things which Laban had done, unto us. And we began to be exceedingly sorrowful, and my brethren were about to return unto my father in the wilderness.
The brothers cast lots and Laman goes in first. Laban calls him a robber and threatens to kill him. Laman runs, and the brothers want to quit.
15But behold I said unto them that: As the Lord liveth, and as we live, we will not go down unto our father in the wilderness until we have accomplished the thing which the Lord hath commanded us. 16Wherefore, let us be faithful in keeping the commandments of the Lord; therefore let us go down to the land of our father's inheritance, for behold he left gold and silver, and all manner of riches. And all this he hath done because of the commandments of the Lord. 17For he knew that Jerusalem must be destroyed, because of the wickedness of the people. 18For behold, they have rejected the words of the prophets. Wherefore, if my father should dwell in the land after he hath been commanded to flee out of the land, behold, he would also perish. Wherefore, it must needs be that he flee out of the land.
Nephi makes an oath: As the Lord liveth, and as we live, we won't go home until it's done. Then he suggests a new plan: buy the plates with the family's wealth.
19And behold, it is wisdom in God that we should obtain these records, that we may preserve unto our children the language of our fathers; 20And also that we may preserve unto them the words which have been spoken by the mouth of all the holy prophets, which have been delivered unto them by the Spirit and power of God, since the world began, even down unto this present time. 21And it came to pass that after this manner of language did I persuade my brethren, that they might be faithful in keeping the commandments of God.
Why are the plates worth the risk? So their children will keep the language of our fathers and the words of the prophets. Without scriptures, a people forgets God.
1 Nephi 3:22-27Our Gold and Our Silver
22And it came to pass that we went down to the land of our inheritance, and we did gather together our gold, and our silver, and our precious things. 23And after we had gathered these things together, we went up again unto the house of Laban. 24And it came to pass that we went in unto Laban, and desired him that he would give unto us the records which were engraven upon the plates of brass, for which we would give unto him our gold, and our silver, and all our precious things.
The brothers gather the family's wealth and offer all of it for the plates. They are willing to trade everything for the word of God.
25And it came to pass that when Laban saw our property, and that it was exceedingly great, he did lust after it, insomuch that he thrust us out, and sent his servants to slay us, that he might obtain our property. 26And it came to pass that we did flee before the servants of Laban, and we were obliged to leave behind our property, and it fell into the hands of Laban. 27And it came to pass that we fled into the wilderness, and the servants of Laban did not overtake us, and we hid ourselves in the cavity of a rock.
Laban sees the treasure, wants it, and sends servants to kill the brothers. They escape, but lose everything and hide in a cave.
1 Nephi 3:28-31An Angel of the Lord
28And it came to pass that Laman was angry with me, and also with my father; and also was Lemuel, for he hearkened unto the words of Laman. Wherefore Laman and Lemuel did speak many hard words unto us, their younger brothers, and they did smite us even with a rod. 29And it came to pass as they smote us with a rod, behold, an angel of the Lord came and stood before them, and he spake unto them, saying: Why do ye smite your younger brother with a rod? Know ye not that the Lord hath chosen him to be a ruler over you, and this because of your iniquities? Behold ye shall go up to Jerusalem again, and the Lord will deliver Laban into your hands. 30And after the angel had spoken unto us, he departed.
Hiding in the cave, Laman and Lemuel are angry and beat Nephi and Sam with a rod.
An angel stops them. He asks why they are hitting their younger brother, tells them the Lord has chosen Nephi, and promises that the Lord will deliver Laban into their hands.
31And after the angel had departed, Laman and Lemuel again began to murmur, saying: How is it possible that the Lord will deliver Laban into our hands? Behold, he is a mighty man, and he can command fifty, yea, even he can slay fifty; then why not us?
The angel leaves, and Laman and Lemuel start murmuring again right away. They are more afraid of Laban than they are sure of the Lord.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Brass PlatesThe Church's scripture guide entry on the record Lehi's sons were sent to get, with references to what the plates contained and how they were used in the Book of Mormon.
- Oaths in the Book of MormonScholarship on ancient Israelite oaths, beginning with Nephi's As the Lord liveth, and as we live in verse 15 and continuing with the oath that settles Zoram's fears in chapter 4.
- Book of Mormon Plates and RecordsAn overview of every set of plates behind the Book of Mormon, starting with the plates of brass that Nephi and his brothers bring out of Jerusalem in chapters 3-4.
Where this echoes in Scripture
I Will Go and Do
- 1 Nephi 17:3He doth nourish them, and strengthen them, and provide means whereby they can accomplish the thing which he has commanded them.Nephi's promise, tested and confirmed years later.
- 2 Nephi 9:10O how great the goodness of our God, who prepareth a way for our escape.
- John 14:6I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
- 1 Corinthians 10:13God… will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.
- D&C 5:34I will provide means whereby thou mayest accomplish the thing which I have commanded thee.The Lord's promise to Joseph Smith during the translation.
As the Lord Liveth
- Proverbs 16:33The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord.
- Omni 1:17They had brought no records with them; and they denied the being of their Creator.What happened to a people without scriptures.
- Mosiah 1:3-4Were it not for these plates… we must have suffered in ignorance.King Benjamin on the brass plates, centuries later.
- Luke 1:70As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began.
- Jacob 7:11None of the prophets have written, nor prophesied, save they have spoken concerning this Christ.
Our Gold and Our Silver
- Matthew 13:45-46When he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.
- Psalm 19:9-10More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold.The worth of the Lord's word.
- Alma 37:8They have enlarged the memory of this people… and brought them to the knowledge of their God.Alma on what the records did for the Nephites.
An Angel of the Lord
- 1 Nephi 4:1He is mightier than all the earth, then why not mightier than Laban and his fifty?Nephi's answer to verse 31.
- Numbers 13:31-33We be not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we.Israel measured Canaan's giants the same way.
- 2 Kings 6:16-17Fear not: for they that be with us are more than they that be with them.
- 1 Nephi 17:45Ye have seen an angel, and he spake unto you… but ye were past feeling.Nephi's later summary of his brothers.