4 Nephi 1
People in this chapter
4 Nephi is one chapter long, and it covers almost three hundred years. After the Savior's visit, the people were all converted unto the Lord, upon all the face of the land, both Nephites and Lamanites (v. 2). There is no contention. They have all things common. There are no rich and poor, and no Lamanites, nor any manner of -ites (v. 17). Mormon, who abridged this record, says simply: surely there could not be a happier people among all the people who had been created by the hand of God (v. 16).
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4 Nephi 1:1-5All Converted unto the Lord
1And it came to pass that the thirty and fourth year passed away, and also the thirty and fifth, and behold the disciples of Jesus had formed a church of Christ in all the lands round about. And as many as did come unto them, and did truly repent of their sins, were baptized in the name of Jesus; and they did also receive the Holy Ghost. 2And it came to pass in the thirty and sixth year, the people were all converted unto the Lord, upon all the face of the land, both Nephites and Lamanites, and there were no contentions and disputations among them, and every man did deal justly one with another.
After Jesus left, His disciples organized His Church everywhere. People who truly repented were baptized and received the Holy Ghost.
By the thirty-sixth year everyone in the land, Nephites and Lamanites, had been converted. There were no arguments, and everyone treated each other fairly.
3And they had all things common among them; therefore there were not rich and poor, bond and free, but they were all made free, and partakers of the heavenly gift. 4And it came to pass that the thirty and seventh year passed away also, and there still continued to be peace in the land. 5And there were great and marvelous works wrought by the disciples of Jesus, insomuch that they did heal the sick, and raise the dead, and cause the lame to walk, and the blind to receive their sight, and the deaf to hear; and all manner of miracles did they work among the children of men; and in nothing did they work miracles save it were in the name of Jesus.
They shared everything, so no one was rich and no one was poor. Everyone was free, and everyone shared in the gift from heaven.
4 Nephi 1:6-13The Lord Did Prosper Them Exceedingly
6And thus did the thirty and eighth year pass away, and also the thirty and ninth, and forty and first, and the forty and second, yea, even until forty and nine years had passed away, and also the fifty and first, and the fifty and second; yea, and even until fifty and nine years had passed away. 7And the Lord did prosper them exceedingly in the land; yea, insomuch that they did build cities again where there had been cities burned. 8Yea, even that great city Zarahemla did they cause to be built again. 9But there were many cities which had been sunk, and waters came up in the stead thereof; therefore these cities could not be renewed.
For decades the peace continued. The people rebuilt the cities that had burned, even Zarahemla. Cities that had sunk under water could not be rebuilt.
10And now, behold, it came to pass that the people of Nephi did wax strong, and did multiply exceedingly fast, and became an exceedingly fair and delightsome people. 11And they were married, and given in marriage, and were blessed according to the multitude of the promises which the Lord had made unto them. 12And they did not walk any more after the performances and ordinances of the law of Moses; but they did walk after the commandments which they had received from their Lord and their God, continuing in fasting and prayer, and in meeting together oft both to pray and to hear the word of the Lord. 13And it came to pass that there was no contention among all the people, in all the land; but there were mighty miracles wrought among the disciples of Jesus.
The people grew, married, and were blessed. They no longer kept the law of Moses. They kept Christ's commandments, fasted, prayed, and met together often to hear the word of the Lord.
4 Nephi 1:14-18Nor Any Manner of -ites
14And it came to pass that the seventy and first year passed away, and also the seventy and second year, yea, and in fine, till the seventy and ninth year had passed away; yea, even an hundred years had passed away, and the disciples of Jesus, whom he had chosen, had all gone to the paradise of God, save it were the three who should tarry; and there were other disciples ordained in their stead; and also many of that generation had passed away. 15And it came to pass that there was no contention in the land, because of the love of God which did dwell in the hearts of the people. 16And there were no envyings, nor strifes, nor tumults, nor whoredoms, nor lyings, nor murders, nor any manner of lasciviousness; and surely there could not be a happier people among all the people who had been created by the hand of God.
After a hundred years, the twelve disciples had died, except for the three who were promised they would stay on the earth. Other disciples were ordained in their place.
The reason there was no contention was the love of God in people's hearts. Mormon says there could not be a happier people anywhere.
17There were no robbers, nor murderers, neither were there Lamanites, nor any manner of -ites; but they were in one, the children of Christ, and heirs to the kingdom of God. 18And how blessed were they! For the Lord did bless them in all their doings; yea, even they were blessed and prospered until an hundred and ten years had passed away; and the first generation from Christ had passed away, and there was no contention in all the land.
4 Nephi 1:19-23There Began to Be Lamanites Again
19And it came to pass that Nephi, he that kept this last record, (and he kept it upon the plates of Nephi) died, and his son Amos kept it in his stead; and he kept it upon the plates of Nephi also. 20And he kept it eighty and four years, and there was still peace in the land, save it were a small part of the people who had revolted from the church and taken upon them the name of Lamanites; therefore there began to be Lamanites again in the land. 21And it came to pass that Amos died also, (and it was an hundred and ninety and four years from the coming of Christ) and his son Amos kept the record in his stead; and he also kept it upon the plates of Nephi; and it was also written in the book of Nephi, which is this book. 22And it came to pass that two hundred years had passed away; and the second generation had all passed away save it were a few.
Nephi, who kept the record, died. His son Amos kept it for 84 years. When Amos died, in the 194th year, his son, also named Amos, kept it.
During Amos's time a small group left the Church and called themselves Lamanites again. The old division started to come back.
23And now I, Mormon, would that ye should know that the people had multiplied, insomuch that they were spread upon all the face of the land, and that they had become exceedingly rich, because of their prosperity in Christ.
Mormon steps in to explain that the people had grown very rich because they had prospered in Christ.
4 Nephi 1:24-34Lifted Up in Pride
24And now, in this two hundred and first year there began to be among them those who were lifted up in pride, such as the wearing of costly apparel, and all manner of fine pearls, and of the fine things of the world. 25And from that time forth they did have their goods and their substance no more common among them. 26And they began to be divided into classes; and they began to build up churches unto themselves to get gain, and began to deny the true church of Christ.
In the 201st year some people became proud and wore expensive clothes and jewelry. They stopped sharing. Society split into classes, and people started churches to make money.
27And it came to pass that when two hundred and ten years had passed away there were many churches in the land; yea, there were many churches which professed to know the Christ, and yet they did deny the more parts of his gospel, insomuch that they did receive all manner of wickedness, and did administer that which was sacred unto him to whom it had been forbidden because of unworthiness. 28And this church did multiply exceedingly because of iniquity, and because of the power of Satan who did get hold upon their hearts. 29And again, there was another church which denied the Christ; and they did persecute the true church of Christ, because of their humility and their belief in Christ; and they did despise them because of the many miracles which were wrought among them.
By the 210th year there were many churches. Some said they believed in Christ but rejected most of His gospel. Another church denied Christ completely and persecuted the true believers.
30Therefore they did exercise power and authority over the disciples of Jesus who did tarry with them, and they did cast them into prison; but by the power of the word of God, which was in them, the prisons were rent in twain, and they went forth doing mighty miracles among them. 31Nevertheless, and notwithstanding all these miracles, the people did harden their hearts, and did seek to kill them, even as the Jews at Jerusalem sought to kill Jesus, according to his word. 32And they did cast them into furnaces of fire, and they came forth receiving no harm. 33And they also cast them into dens of wild beasts, and they did play with the wild beasts even as a child with a lamb; and they did come forth from among them, receiving no harm. 34Nevertheless, the people did harden their hearts, for they were led by many priests and false prophets to build up many churches, and to do all manner of iniquity. And they did smite upon the people of Jesus; but the people of Jesus did not smite again. And thus they did dwindle in unbelief and wickedness, from year to year, even until two hundred and thirty years had passed away.
The disciples who stayed were thrown into prison, into furnaces, and among wild beasts, and each time the Lord protected them. Still the people would not believe.
4 Nephi 1:35-49Hid Up unto the Lord
35And now it came to pass in this year, yea, in the two hundred and thirty and first year, there was a great division among the people. 36And it came to pass that in this year there arose a people who were called the Nephites, and they were true believers in Christ; and among them there were those who were called by the Lamanites—Jacobites, and Josephites, and Zoramites; 37Therefore the true believers in Christ, and the true worshipers of Christ, (among whom were the three disciples of Jesus who should tarry) were called Nephites, and Jacobites, and Josephites, and Zoramites. 38And it came to pass that they who rejected the gospel were called Lamanites, and Lemuelites, and Ishmaelites; and they did not dwindle in unbelief, but they did wilfully rebel against the gospel of Christ; and they did teach their children that they should not believe, even as their fathers, from the beginning, did dwindle. 39And it was because of the wickedness and abomination of their fathers, even as it was in the beginning. And they were taught to hate the children of God, even as the Lamanites were taught to hate the children of Nephi from the beginning.
In the 231st year the people split again. The believers were called Nephites, and those who rejected the gospel were called Lamanites. The rebels knew the truth and chose to fight against it, and they taught their children to hate.
40And it came to pass that two hundred and forty and four years had passed away, and thus were the affairs of the people. And the more wicked part of the people did wax strong, and became exceedingly more numerous than were the people of God. 41And they did still continue to build up churches unto themselves, and adorn them with all manner of precious things. And thus did two hundred and fifty years pass away, and also two hundred and sixty years. 42And it came to pass that the wicked part of the people began again to build up the secret oaths and combinations of Gadianton. 43And also the people who were called the people of Nephi began to be proud in their hearts, because of their exceeding riches, and become vain like unto their brethren, the Lamanites. 44And from this time the disciples began to sorrow for the sins of the world.
The wicked grew more numerous than the righteous. Secret combinations came back. Then even the people called Nephites became proud because of their riches.
From this time the disciples began to sorrow for the sins of the world.
45And it came to pass that when three hundred years had passed away, both the people of Nephi and the Lamanites had become exceedingly wicked one like unto another. 46And it came to pass that the robbers of Gadianton did spread over all the face of the land; and there were none that were righteous save it were the disciples of Jesus. And gold and silver did they lay up in store in abundance, and did traffic in all manner of traffic. 47And it came to pass that after three hundred and five years had passed away, (and the people did still remain in wickedness) Amos died; and his brother, Ammaron, did keep the record in his stead. 48And it came to pass that when three hundred and twenty years had passed away, Ammaron, being constrained by the Holy Ghost, did hide up the records which were sacred—yea, even all the sacred records which had been handed down from generation to generation, which were sacred—even until the three hundred and twentieth year from the coming of Christ. 49And he did hide them up unto the Lord, that they might come again unto the remnant of the house of Jacob, according to the prophecies and the promises of the Lord. And thus is the end of the record of Ammaron.
By the 300th year both peoples were equally wicked. Only the disciples were righteous. Ammaron, led by the Holy Ghost, hid the sacred records in the 320th year so they could come forth in the future.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- ZionZion as the pure in heart and as a people of one heart and one mind, the pattern this chapter shows in verses 2-18.
- Consecrate, Law of ConsecrationBackground for they had all things common among them (v. 3) and for what was lost when they no longer did (v. 25).
- PrideScriptures on the sin that began the decline in the 201st year (v. 24).
- Three Nephite DisciplesThe three disciples who were promised they would tarry, mentioned in verses 14, 30-37, and 44-46.
- Gadianton RobbersThe secret oaths and combinations that return after the two hundred and sixtieth year (vv. 41-42) and spread over all the land by the three hundredth year (vv. 45-46).
Where this echoes in Scripture
All Converted unto the Lord
- 3 Nephi 11:29He that hath the spirit of contention is not of me, but is of the devil.
- 3 Nephi 26:19They had all things common among them, every man dealing justly, one with another.The pattern began among the disciples and those they taught.
- Acts 2:44-45All that believed were together, and had all things common.
- D&C 82:19Every man seeking the interest of his neighbor, and doing all things with an eye single to the glory of God.
- Matthew 11:5The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk... the deaf hear, the dead are raised up.
The Lord Did Prosper Them Exceedingly
- 3 Nephi 8:8And the city of Zarahemla did take fire.The city rebuilt in verse 8.
- Moroni 6:5The church did meet together oft, to fast and to pray, and to speak one with another concerning the welfare of their souls.
- 3 Nephi 15:4-5The law in me is fulfilled.Why the ordinances of the law of Moses ended (v. 12).
- Isaiah 58:6Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness... and that ye break every yoke?
Nor Any Manner of -ites
- Mosiah 5:7Ye shall be called the children of Christ, his sons, and his daughters.
- Galatians 3:28-29Ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
- 3 Nephi 19:23That I may be in them as thou, Father, art in me, that we may be one.
- Moses 7:18The Lord called his people Zion, because they were of one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them.
- 3 Nephi 28:7Ye shall never taste of death.The promise to the three who should tarry (v. 14).
There Began to Be Lamanites Again
- Helaman 12:2At the very time when he doth prosper his people... then is the time that they do harden their hearts.
- 1 Nephi 12:11-12Three generations pass away in righteousness... many of the fourth generation who passed away in righteousness.Nephi foresaw these generations.
- Deuteronomy 8:17-18Thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth. But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God.
- Jacob 2:17Be familiar with all and free with your substance, that they may be rich like unto you.
Lifted Up in Pride
- 3 Nephi 6:12The people began to be distinguished by ranks, according to their riches.The same pattern before the Savior came.
- 3 Nephi 18:28-29Ye shall not suffer any one knowingly to partake of my flesh and blood unworthily.The command broken in verse 27.
- 3 Nephi 28:19-22The prisons could not hold them... thrice they were cast into a furnace and received no harm.
- John 15:20If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you.
- 3 Nephi 12:39Whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
Hid Up unto the Lord
- 2 Nephi 26:9-10Until three generations shall have passed away... and when these things have passed away a speedy destruction cometh unto my people.Nephi foresaw the end of this peace.
- 3 Nephi 28:9Neither sorrow save it be for the sins of the world.The promise behind verse 44.
- Alma 37:4Kept and preserved by the hand of the Lord until they should go forth unto every nation, kindred, tongue, and people.
- Mormon 1:2-3About the time that Ammaron hid up the records unto the Lord, he came unto me.What Ammaron did next.
- Helaman 6:38Until they had overspread all the land of the Nephites, and had seduced the more part of the righteous.The Gadianton pattern from an earlier century.