3 Nephi 28
People in this chapter
Before He leaves for the last time, the Lord asks each of the twelve the same question: What is it that ye desire of me, after that I am gone to the Father? (v. 1). Nine answer that, after a full life of service, they want to come to Him. He blesses them for it. Three cannot bring themselves to say what they want. He already knows: they want what John the beloved wanted, to remain on the earth and bring souls to Him until He comes again (vv. 4-9).
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3 Nephi 28:1-3What Is It That Ye Desire of Me?
1And it came to pass when Jesus had said these words, he spake unto his disciples, one by one, saying unto them: What is it that ye desire of me, after that I am gone to the Father? 2And they all spake, save it were three, saying: We desire that after we have lived unto the age of man, that our ministry, wherein thou hast called us, may have an end, that we may speedily come unto thee in thy kingdom. 3And he said unto them: Blessed are ye because ye desired this thing of me; therefore, after that ye are seventy and two years old ye shall come unto me in my kingdom; and with me ye shall find rest.
Jesus asks each disciple what they want from Him. Nine ask to finish their ministry and then come to Him. He blesses them and promises they will come to Him at age seventy-two.
3 Nephi 28:4-11The Thing Which John Desired
4And when he had spoken unto them, he turned himself unto the three, and said unto them: What will ye that I should do unto you, when I am gone unto the Father? 5And they sorrowed in their hearts, for they durst not speak unto him the thing which they desired. 6And he said unto them: Behold, I know your thoughts, and ye have desired the thing which John, my beloved, who was with me in my ministry, before that I was lifted up by the Jews, desired of me.
Three disciples were afraid to say what they wanted. Jesus knew their thoughts: they wanted what the Apostle John had wanted, to stay on earth and bring souls to Christ.
7Therefore, more blessed are ye, for ye shall never taste of death; but ye shall live to behold all the doings of the Father unto the children of men, even until all things shall be fulfilled according to the will of the Father, when I shall come in my glory with the powers of heaven. 8And ye shall never endure the pains of death; but when I shall come in my glory ye shall be changed in the twinkling of an eye from mortality to immortality; and then shall ye be blessed in the kingdom of my Father. 9And again, ye shall not have pain while ye shall dwell in the flesh, neither sorrow save it be for the sins of the world; and all this will I do because of the thing which ye have desired of me, for ye have desired that ye might bring the souls of men unto me, while the world shall stand.
Jesus promises the three that they will not die. They will live to see His Second Coming and then be changed to immortality in an instant. They will feel no pain, only sorrow for the sins of the world.
10And for this cause ye shall have fulness of joy; and ye shall sit down in the kingdom of my Father; yea, your joy shall be full, even as the Father hath given me fulness of joy; and ye shall be even as I am, and I am even as the Father; and the Father and I are one; 11And the Holy Ghost beareth record of the Father and me; and the Father giveth the Holy Ghost unto the children of men, because of me.
3 Nephi 28:12-16Caught Up into Heaven
12And it came to pass that when Jesus had spoken these words, he touched every one of them with his finger save it were the three who were to tarry, and then he departed. 13And behold, the heavens were opened, and they were caught up into heaven, and saw and heard unspeakable things. 14And it was forbidden them that they should utter; neither was it given unto them power that they could utter the things which they saw and heard; 15And whether they were in the body or out of the body, they could not tell; for it did seem unto them like a transfiguration of them, that they were changed from this body of flesh into an immortal state, that they could behold the things of God. 16But it came to pass that they did again minister upon the face of the earth; nevertheless they did not minister of the things which they had heard and seen, because of the commandment which was given them in heaven.
Jesus touched the nine, then left. The three were taken up into heaven, saw things they could not describe, and were changed so they could see the things of God. Then they came back to work.
3 Nephi 28:17-23This Much I Know
17And now, whether they were mortal or immortal, from the day of their transfiguration, I know not; 18But this much I know, according to the record which hath been given—they did go forth upon the face of the land, and did minister unto all the people, uniting as many to the church as would believe in their preaching; baptizing them, and as many as were baptized did receive the Holy Ghost.
Mormon is honest about what he doesn't know. He tells only what the record says: the three preached, baptized, and brought many into the Church.
19And they were cast into prison by them who did not belong to the church. And the prisons could not hold them, for they were rent in twain. 20And they were cast down into the earth; but they did smite the earth with the word of God, insomuch that by his power they were delivered out of the depths of the earth; and therefore they could not dig pits sufficient to hold them. 21And thrice they were cast into a furnace and received no harm. 22And twice were they cast into a den of wild beasts; and behold they did play with the beasts as a child with a suckling lamb, and received no harm.
Enemies threw the three into prison, pits, furnaces, and dens of wild beasts. The Lord protected them every time.
23And it came to pass that thus they did go forth among all the people of Nephi, and did preach the gospel of Christ unto all people upon the face of the land; and they were converted unto the Lord, and were united unto the church of Christ, and thus the people of that generation were blessed, according to the word of Jesus.
The people were converted to the Lord and joined His church. That generation was blessed, as Jesus promised.
3 Nephi 28:24-35I Have Seen Them, and They Have Ministered unto Me
24And now I, Mormon, make an end of speaking concerning these things for a time. 25Behold, I was about to write the names of those who were never to taste of death, but the Lord forbade; therefore I write them not, for they are hid from the world. 26But behold, I have seen them, and they have ministered unto me.
The Lord did not let Mormon write the names of the three. But Mormon testifies that he has seen them and that they ministered to him.
27And behold they will be among the Gentiles, and the Gentiles shall know them not. 28They will also be among the Jews, and the Jews shall know them not. 29And it shall come to pass, when the Lord seeth fit in his wisdom that they shall minister unto all the scattered tribes of Israel, and unto all nations, kindreds, tongues and people, and shall bring out of them unto Jesus many souls, that their desire may be fulfilled, and also because of the convincing power of God which is in them. 30And they are as the angels of God, and if they shall pray unto the Father in the name of Jesus they can show themselves unto whatsoever man it seemeth them good. 31Therefore, great and marvelous works shall be wrought by them, before the great and coming day when all people must surely stand before the judgment-seat of Christ; 32Yea even among the Gentiles shall there be a great and marvelous work wrought by them, before that judgment day.
Mormon prophesies that the three will minister among Gentiles, Jews, and the scattered tribes of Israel when the Lord decides, and will do a great work before the Judgment.
33And if ye had all the scriptures which give an account of all the marvelous works of Christ, ye would, according to the words of Christ, know that these things must surely come. 34And wo be unto him that will not hearken unto the words of Jesus, and also to them whom he hath chosen and sent among them; for whoso receiveth not the words of Jesus and the words of those whom he hath sent receiveth not him; and therefore he will not receive them at the last day; 35And it would be better for them if they had not been born. For do ye suppose that ye can get rid of the justice of an offended God, who hath been trampled under feet of men, that thereby salvation might come?
Mormon warns that rejecting the words of Jesus and of the servants He sends is rejecting Jesus Himself.
3 Nephi 28:36-40A Change Wrought upon Their Bodies
36And now behold, as I spake concerning those whom the Lord hath chosen, yea, even three who were caught up into the heavens, that I knew not whether they were cleansed from mortality to immortality— 37But behold, since I wrote, I have inquired of the Lord, and he hath made it manifest unto me that there must needs be a change wrought upon their bodies, or else it needs be that they must taste of death; 38Therefore, that they might not taste of death there was a change wrought upon their bodies, that they might not suffer pain nor sorrow save it were for the sins of the world.
After writing that he didn't know if the three were mortal or immortal, Mormon asked the Lord. The Lord told him their bodies had been changed so they would not die.
39Now this change was not equal to that which shall take place at the last day; but there was a change wrought upon them, insomuch that Satan could have no power over them, that he could not tempt them; and they were sanctified in the flesh, that they were holy, and that the powers of the earth could not hold them. 40And in this state they were to remain until the judgment day of Christ; and at that day they were to receive a greater change, and to be received into the kingdom of the Father to go no more out, but to dwell with God eternally in the heavens.
Their change was not yet the final change of the last day. Satan could not tempt them, and they were made holy. At Christ's judgment they will receive a greater change and dwell with God forever.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Doctrine and Covenants 7The Lord's words to John, who desired power over death, that I may live and bring souls unto thee, and to Peter. The background the Savior refers to in verse 6.
- Translated BeingsScriptures on those whose bodies were changed so that they would not taste death, including the three Nephite disciples and John.
- John, Son of ZebedeeThe beloved disciple named in verse 6.
- TransfigurationBackground for the word Mormon uses in verse 15, like a transfiguration of them.
Where this echoes in Scripture
What Is It That Ye Desire of Me?
- Philippians 1:23Having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better.
- 4 Nephi 1:14The disciples of Jesus... had all gone to the paradise of God, save it were the three who should tarry.
- Alma 29:4He granteth unto men according to their desire.
- D&C 137:9I, the Lord, will judge all men according to their works, according to the desire of their hearts.
The Thing Which John Desired
- John 21:20-23If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee?... yet Jesus said not unto him, He shall not die.
- D&C 7:1-8Lord, give unto me power over death, that I may live and bring souls unto thee.
- 1 Corinthians 15:51-52We shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye.
- Ether 12:17It was by faith that the three disciples obtained a promise that they should not taste of death.
- John 17:13, 21That they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves... that they all may be one.
Caught Up into Heaven
- 2 Corinthians 12:2-4Whether in the body, or out of the body, I cannot tell... and heard unspeakable words.
- Matthew 17:1-2And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun.
- Moses 1:11Mine own eyes have beheld God; but not my natural, but my spiritual eyes, for my natural eyes could not have beheld; for I should have withered and died in his presence; but his glory was upon me.
- 3 Nephi 26:18Many of them saw and heard unspeakable things, which are not lawful to be written.
This Much I Know
- Daniel 3:25-27Upon whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair of their head singed.
- Daniel 6:22My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths.
- Acts 12:7And his chains fell off from his hands.
- Alma 14:27-28The earth shook mightily, and the walls of the prison were rent in twain.
- Isaiah 11:6The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb.
I Have Seen Them, and They Have Ministered unto Me
- Mormon 8:10-11But behold, my father and I have seen them, and they have ministered unto us.
- Mormon 1:13The Lord did take away his beloved disciples, and the work of miracles and of healing did cease.
- Matthew 10:40He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
- 1 Nephi 19:7Yea, even the very God of Israel do men trample under their feet.
- D&C 1:38Whether by mine own voice or by the voice of my servants, it is the same.
A Change Wrought upon Their Bodies
- Revelation 3:12Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out.
- Hebrews 11:5By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death.
- D&C 7:6I will make him as flaming fire and a ministering angel; he shall minister for those who shall be heirs of salvation.
- James 1:5If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God.