Helaman 4
People in this chapter
Helaman 4 is the story of a great loss and its cause. Dissenters from the Nephites stir the Lamanites to war, and in two years the Nephites lose the land of Zarahemla and everything in the land southward. Moronihah fights back and regains half. Then he can gain no more.
Tap any highlighted phrase to jump to the commentary that unpacks it.
Helaman 4:1-10The Loss of the Land Southward
1And it came to pass in the fifty and fourth year there were many dissensions in the church, and there was also a contention among the people, insomuch that there was much bloodshed. 2And the rebellious part were slain and driven out of the land, and they did go unto the king of the Lamanites. 3And it came to pass that they did endeavor to stir up the Lamanites to war against the Nephites; but behold, the Lamanites were exceedingly afraid, insomuch that they would not hearken to the words of those dissenters. 4But it came to pass in the fifty and sixth year of the reign of the judges, there were dissenters who went up from the Nephites unto the Lamanites; and they succeeded with those others in stirring them up to anger against the Nephites; and they were all that year preparing for war.
Only a year after Helaman's death, the church is full of dissension and the people fight among themselves. The rebels go over to the Lamanites. At first the Lamanites are afraid to go to war, but two years later more dissenters succeed in stirring them up.
5And in the fifty and seventh year they did come down against the Nephites to battle, and they did commence the work of death; yea, insomuch that in the fifty and eighth year of the reign of the judges they succeeded in obtaining possession of the land of Zarahemla; yea, and also all the lands, even unto the land which was near the land Bountiful. 6And the Nephites and the armies of Moronihah were driven even into the land of Bountiful; 7And there they did fortify against the Lamanites, from the west sea, even unto the east; it being a day's journey for a Nephite, on the line which they had fortified and stationed their armies to defend their north country. 8And thus those dissenters of the Nephites, with the help of a numerous army of the Lamanites, had obtained all the possession of the Nephites which was in the land southward. And all this was done in the fifty and eighth and ninth years of the reign of the judges. 9And it came to pass in the sixtieth year of the reign of the judges, Moronihah did succeed with his armies in obtaining many parts of the land; yea, they regained many cities which had fallen into the hands of the Lamanites. 10And it came to pass in the sixty and first year of the reign of the judges they succeeded in regaining even the half of all their possessions.
The Lamanite armies, joined by the dissenters, take the land of Zarahemla and drive the Nephites back to the land of Bountiful. Over the next years Moronihah wins back many cities, half of what was lost.
Helaman 4:11-13Left in Their Own Strength
11Now this great loss of the Nephites, and the great slaughter which was among them, would not have happened had it not been for their wickedness and their abomination which was among them; yea, and it was among those also who professed to belong to the church of God. 12And it was because of the pride of their hearts, because of their exceeding riches, yea, it was because of their oppression to the poor, withholding their food from the hungry, withholding their clothing from the naked, and smiting their humble brethren upon the cheek, making a mock of that which was sacred, denying the spirit of prophecy and of revelation, murdering, plundering, lying, stealing, committing adultery, rising up in great contentions, and deserting away into the land of Nephi, among the Lamanites—
Mormon says the Nephites would not have suffered this loss if they had not been wicked, including many who belonged to the church. He lists their sins: pride, love of riches, ignoring the poor, mocking sacred things, rejecting revelation, and many serious crimes.
13And because of this their great wickedness, and their boastings in their own strength, they were left in their own strength; therefore they did not prosper, but were afflicted and smitten, and driven before the Lamanites, until they had lost possession of almost all their lands.
Because the people boasted in their own strength, the Lord left them to rely on their own strength. Without His help they could not stand, and they lost almost all their lands.
Helaman 4:14-20Inasmuch as They Did Repent
14But behold, Moronihah did preach many things unto the people because of their iniquity, and also Nephi and Lehi, who were the sons of Helaman, did preach many things unto the people, yea, and did prophesy many things unto them concerning their iniquities, and what should come unto them if they did not repent of their sins. 15And it came to pass that they did repent, and inasmuch as they did repent they did begin to prosper. 16For when Moronihah saw that they did repent he did venture to lead them forth from place to place, and from city to city, even until they had regained the one-half of their property and the one-half of all their lands. 17And thus ended the sixty and first year of the reign of the judges.
Moronihah, the military commander, preaches repentance, and so do Nephi and Lehi, the sons of Helaman. The people repent, and as they do they begin to prosper. Seeing their repentance, Moronihah leads them to win back half their lands.
18And it came to pass in the sixty and second year of the reign of the judges, that Moronihah could obtain no more possessions over the Lamanites. 19Therefore they did abandon their design to obtain the remainder of their lands, for so numerous were the Lamanites that it became impossible for the Nephites to obtain more power over them; therefore Moronihah did employ all his armies in maintaining those parts which he had taken. 20And it came to pass, because of the greatness of the number of the Lamanites the Nephites were in great fear, lest they should be overpowered, and trodden down, and slain, and destroyed.
After that, Moronihah cannot win back any more land. The Lamanites are too many, so he defends what he has regained. The Nephites are afraid they will be destroyed.
Helaman 4:21-26In the Space of Not Many Years
21Yea, they began to remember the prophecies of Alma, and also the words of Mosiah; and they saw that they had been a stiffnecked people, and that they had set at naught the commandments of God; 22And that they had altered and trampled under their feet the laws of Mosiah, or that which the Lord commanded him to give unto the people; and they saw that their laws had become corrupted, and that they had become a wicked people, insomuch that they were wicked even like unto the Lamanites. 23And because of their iniquity the church had begun to dwindle; and they began to disbelieve in the spirit of prophecy and in the spirit of revelation; and the judgments of God did stare them in the face.
Afraid, the Nephites finally remember what Alma prophesied and what King Mosiah taught. They see that they have been stubborn, that they have twisted the laws the Lord gave through Mosiah, and that they have stopped believing in prophecy and revelation.
24And they saw that they had become weak, like unto their brethren, the Lamanites, and that the Spirit of the Lord did no more preserve them; yea, it had withdrawn from them because the Spirit of the Lord doth not dwell in unholy temples— 25Therefore the Lord did cease to preserve them by his miraculous and matchless power, for they had fallen into a state of unbelief and awful wickedness; and they saw that the Lamanites were exceedingly more numerous than they, and except they should cleave unto the Lord their God they must unavoidably perish.
The Nephites see that they have become weak, and that the Spirit of the Lord has left them, because the Spirit does not live in unholy temples. Without the Lord's miraculous power to protect them, they are no stronger than their enemies.
26For behold, they saw that the strength of the Lamanites was as great as their strength, even man for man. And thus had they fallen into this great transgression; yea, thus had they become weak, because of their transgression, in the space of not many years.
Now the Nephites are only as strong as the Lamanites, man for man. Their sins had made them weak in just a few years.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- PrideWhat the scriptures teach about pride, the root Mormon names for the Nephites' losses.
- Nephi, Son of HelamanThe ministry of the chief judge and prophet who preaches repentance in this chapter.
- Holy GhostThe third member of the Godhead, whose companionship depends on worthiness.
- Humble, HumilityScripture passages on humility, the opposite of trusting in one's own strength.
Where this echoes in Scripture
The Loss of the Land Southward
- Helaman 3:36It was because of their exceedingly great riches and their prosperity in the land; and it did grow upon them from day to day.
- Alma 47:36These dissenters... became more hardened and impenitent, and more wild, wicked and ferocious than the Lamanites.
- Judges 2:10There arose another generation after them, which knew not the LORD.
- 3 Nephi 11:29He that hath the spirit of contention is not of me, but is of the devil.
Left in Their Own Strength
- Matthew 25:40Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.
- Mosiah 4:26Feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and administering to their relief.
- 2 Nephi 4:34Cursed is he that putteth his trust in the arm of flesh.
- Alma 34:28If ye turn away the needy, and the naked... your prayer is vain, and availeth you nothing.
- Doctrine and Covenants 104:18If any man shall take of the abundance which I have made, and impart not his portion... unto the poor and the needy, he shall, with the wicked, lift up his eyes in hell.
Inasmuch as They Did Repent
- 1 Nephi 2:20Inasmuch as ye shall keep my commandments, ye shall prosper.
- Alma 31:5The preaching of the word... had had more powerful effect upon the minds of the people than the sword.
- Jonah 3:10And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way.
- Doctrine and Covenants 58:42He who has repented of his sins, the same is forgiven, and I, the Lord, remember them no more.
In the Space of Not Many Years
- Mosiah 2:36-37Ye do withdraw yourselves from the Spirit of the Lord... for he dwelleth not in unholy temples.
- 1 Corinthians 3:16Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?
- John 15:4-5Abide in me, and I in you... for without me ye can do nothing.
- Helaman 6:32All these iniquities did come unto them in the space of not many years.
- Doctrine and Covenants 1:33My Spirit shall not always strive with man, saith the Lord of Hosts.