Alma 22
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When Aaron is released from prison, the Spirit leads him to the palace of the king over all the land, Lamoni's father, the same man who had drawn his sword on Ammon and his own son (Alma 20:16). Aaron offers to be the king's servant. The king says no. He wants to be taught. He has been somewhat troubled in mind because of the generosity and the greatness of the words of thy brother Ammon (v. 3), and he has a question: what did Ammon mean by If ye will repent ye shall be saved? (v. 6).
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Alma 22:1-6Troubled in Mind
1Now, as Ammon was thus teaching the people of Lamoni continually, we will return to the account of Aaron and his brethren; for after he departed from the land of Middoni he was led by the Spirit to the land of Nephi, even to the house of the king which was over all the land save it were the land of Ishmael; and he was the father of Lamoni. 2And it came to pass that he went in unto him into the king's palace, with his brethren, and bowed himself before the king, and said unto him: Behold, O king, we are the brethren of Ammon, whom thou hast delivered out of prison. 3And now, O king, if thou wilt spare our lives, we will be thy servants. And the king said unto them: Arise, for I will grant unto you your lives, and I will not suffer that ye shall be my servants; but I will insist that ye shall administer unto me; for I have been somewhat troubled in mind because of the generosity and the greatness of the words of thy brother Ammon; and I desire to know the cause why he has not come up out of Middoni with thee.
After prison, the Spirit leads Aaron to the palace of Lamoni's father. Aaron offers to be his servant. The king refuses and asks to be taught.
The king has been troubled ever since he met Ammon. Ammon's generosity and words stayed with him, especially Ammon's teaching about repentance.
4And Aaron said unto the king: Behold, the Spirit of the Lord has called him another way; he has gone to the land of Ishmael, to teach the people of Lamoni. 5Now the king said unto them: What is this that ye have said concerning the Spirit of the Lord? Behold, this is the thing which doth trouble me. 6And also, what is this that Ammon said—If ye will repent ye shall be saved, and if ye will not repent, ye shall be cast off at the last day?
Alma 22:7-11Is God That Great Spirit?
7And Aaron answered him and said unto him: Believest thou that there is a God? And the king said: I know that the Amalekites say that there is a God, and I have granted unto them that they should build sanctuaries, that they may assemble themselves together to worship him. And if now thou sayest there is a God, behold I will believe. 8And now when Aaron heard this, his heart began to rejoice, and he said: Behold, assuredly as thou livest, O king, there is a God. 9And the king said: Is God that Great Spirit that brought our fathers out of the land of Jerusalem? 10And Aaron said unto him: Yea, he is that Great Spirit, and he created all things both in heaven and in earth. Believest thou this? 11And he said: Yea, I believe that the Great Spirit created all things, and I desire that ye should tell me concerning all these things, and I will believe thy words.
Aaron asks whether the king believes in God. The king is willing to believe, and asks if God is the Great Spirit who brought their fathers from Jerusalem. Aaron says yes, and that He created all things.
Alma 22:12-14The Plan of Redemption, Through Christ
12And it came to pass that when Aaron saw that the king would believe his words, he began from the creation of Adam, reading the scriptures unto the king—how God created man after his own image, and that God gave him commandments, and that because of transgression, man had fallen. 13And Aaron did expound unto him the scriptures from the creation of Adam, laying the fall of man before him, and their carnal state and also the plan of redemption, which was prepared from the foundation of the world, through Christ, for all whosoever would believe on his name. 14And since man had fallen he could not merit anything of himself; but the sufferings and death of Christ atone for their sins, through faith and repentance, and so forth; and that he breaketh the bands of death, that the grave shall have no victory, and that the sting of death should be swallowed up in the hopes of glory; and Aaron did expound all these things unto the king.
Aaron reads the scriptures to the king: God created man in His image and gave him commandments, and man fell through transgression.
Alma 22:15-18I Will Give Away All My Sins to Know Thee
15And it came to pass that after Aaron had expounded these things unto him, the king said: What shall I do that I may have this eternal life of which thou hast spoken? Yea, what shall I do that I may be born of God, having this wicked spirit rooted out of my breast, and receive his Spirit, that I may be filled with joy, that I may not be cast off at the last day? Behold, said he, I will give up all that I possess, yea, I will forsake my kingdom, that I may receive this great joy.
The king asks what he must do to have eternal life and be born of God. He offers to give up everything, even his kingdom, for this joy.
16But Aaron said unto him: If thou desirest this thing, if thou wilt bow down before God, yea, if thou wilt repent of all thy sins, and will bow down before God, and call on his name in faith, believing that ye shall receive, then shalt thou receive the hope which thou desirest. 17And it came to pass that when Aaron had said these words, the king did bow down before the Lord, upon his knees; yea, even he did prostrate himself upon the earth, and cried mightily, saying:
Aaron tells the king what the real price is. He must bow down before God, repent of all his sins, and call on God in faith. The king immediately kneels, then lies face down on the ground.
18O God, Aaron hath told me that there is a God; and if there is a God, and if thou art God, wilt thou make thyself known unto me, and I will give away all my sins to know thee, and that I may be raised from the dead, and be saved at the last day. And now when the king had said these words, he was struck as if he were dead.
Alma 22:19-26Stand
19And it came to pass that his servants ran and told the queen all that had happened unto the king. And she came in unto the king; and when she saw him lay as if he were dead, and also Aaron and his brethren standing as though they had been the cause of his fall, she was angry with them, and commanded that her servants, or the servants of the king, should take them and slay them. 20Now the servants had seen the cause of the king's fall, therefore they durst not lay their hands on Aaron and his brethren; and they pled with the queen saying: Why commandest thou that we should slay these men, when behold one of them is mightier than us all? Therefore we shall fall before them. 21Now when the queen saw the fear of the servants she also began to fear exceedingly, lest there should some evil come upon her. And she commanded her servants that they should go and call the people, that they might slay Aaron and his brethren.
The queen finds the king lying as if dead and thinks Aaron caused it. She orders the servants to kill the missionaries, but they are afraid to touch them.
22Now when Aaron saw the determination of the queen, he, also knowing the hardness of the hearts of the people, feared lest that a multitude should assemble themselves together, and there should be a great contention and a disturbance among them; therefore he put forth his hand and raised the king from the earth, and said unto him: Stand. And he stood upon his feet, receiving his strength. 23Now this was done in the presence of the queen and many of the servants. And when they saw it they greatly marveled, and began to fear. And the king stood forth, and began to minister unto them. And he did minister unto them, insomuch that his whole household were converted unto the Lord.
To prevent violence, Aaron takes the king by the hand and says, Stand. The king rises and begins to teach, and his whole household is converted.
24Now there was a multitude gathered together because of the commandment of the queen, and there began to be great murmurings among them because of Aaron and his brethren. 25But the king stood forth among them and administered unto them. And they were pacified towards Aaron and those who were with him. 26And it came to pass that when the king saw that the people were pacified, he caused that Aaron and his brethren should stand forth in the midst of the multitude, and that they should preach the word unto them.
A crowd gathers, murmuring against Aaron. The king calms them and then has Aaron and his brethren preach to them.
Alma 22:27-35The King's Proclamation
27And it came to pass that the king sent a proclamation throughout all the land, amongst all his people who were in all his land, who were in all the regions round about, which was bordering even to the sea, on the east and on the west, and which was divided from the land of Zarahemla by a narrow strip of wilderness, which ran from the sea east even to the sea west, and round about on the borders of the seashore, and the borders of the wilderness which was on the north by the land of Zarahemla, through the borders of Manti, by the head of the river Sidon, running from the east towards the west—and thus were the Lamanites and the Nephites divided. 28Now, the more idle part of the Lamanites lived in the wilderness, and dwelt in tents; and they were spread through the wilderness on the west, in the land of Nephi; yea, and also on the west of the land of Zarahemla, in the borders by the seashore, and on the west in the land of Nephi, in the place of their fathers' first inheritance, and thus bordering along by the seashore. 29And also there were many Lamanites on the east by the seashore, whither the Nephites had driven them. And thus the Nephites were nearly surrounded by the Lamanites; nevertheless the Nephites had taken possession of all the northern parts of the land bordering on the wilderness, at the head of the river Sidon, from the east to the west, round about on the wilderness side; on the north, even until they came to the land which they called Bountiful. 30And it bordered upon the land which they called Desolation, it being so far northward that it came into the land which had been peopled and been destroyed, of whose bones we have spoken, which was discovered by the people of Zarahemla, it being the place of their first landing. 31And they came from there up into the south wilderness. Thus the land on the northward was called Desolation, and the land on the southward was called Bountiful, it being the wilderness which is filled with all manner of wild animals of every kind, a part of which had come from the land northward for food. 32And now, it was only the distance of a day and a half's journey for a Nephite, on the line Bountiful and the land Desolation, from the east to the west sea; and thus the land of Nephi and the land of Zarahemla were nearly surrounded by water, there being a small neck of land between the land northward and the land southward. 33And it came to pass that the Nephites had inhabited the land Bountiful, even from the east unto the west sea, and thus the Nephites in their wisdom, with their guards and their armies, had hemmed in the Lamanites on the south, that thereby they should have no more possession on the north, that they might not overrun the land northward. 34Therefore the Lamanites could have no more possessions only in the land of Nephi, and the wilderness round about. Now this was wisdom in the Nephites—as the Lamanites were an enemy to them, they would not suffer their afflictions on every hand, and also that they might have a country whither they might flee, according to their desires. 35And now I, after having said this, return again to the account of Ammon and Aaron, Omner and Himni, and their brethren.
The king sends a proclamation to all his people. Mormon pauses to describe how the lands of the Lamanites and Nephites were divided, then returns to the story.
Research trail
Sources & further study
These references support the historical, linguistic, manuscript, and contextual notes in this chapter. Scripture remains the primary text; external sources are provided so readers can inspect the research directly.
- Aaron, Son of MosiahScripture references for Aaron, including his teaching of Lamoni's father.
- Plan of RedemptionThe plan Aaron laid before the king, prepared from the foundation of the world, through Christ (v. 13).
- Repent, RepentanceThe change of mind and heart Aaron asked of the king (v. 16).
- Eternal LifeThe gift the king asked about in verse 15, and what it means to know God.
Where this echoes in Scripture
Troubled in Mind
- Alma 20:26-27Thou and thy brethren may come unto me, in my kingdom; for I shall greatly desire to see thee.The invitation Aaron is now answering.
- Alma 21:16They went forth whithersoever they were led by the Spirit of the Lord.
- Luke 22:27I am among you as he that serveth.
- Acts 2:37They were pricked in their heart, and said… Men and brethren, what shall we do?
Is God That Great Spirit?
- Alma 18:24-28Believest thou that there is a God?… Believest thou that there is a Great Spirit?… This is God.Ammon's same approach with Lamoni.
- Hebrews 11:6He that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
- Acts 17:23-24Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you. God that made the world and all things therein.
- Alma 32:27Even if ye can no more than desire to believe, let this desire work in you.
The Plan of Redemption, Through Christ
- 1 Corinthians 15:55-57O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?… thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.
- Mosiah 16:7-8There is a resurrection, therefore the grave hath no victory, and the sting of death is swallowed up in Christ.
- 2 Nephi 2:8There is no flesh that can dwell in the presence of God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah.
- Alma 18:36-39He began at the creation of the world… he expounded unto them the plan of redemption.Ammon taught Lamoni in the same order.
- Moses 6:59That ye might be sanctified from all sin, and enjoy the words of eternal life in this world, and eternal life in the world to come.
I Will Give Away All My Sins to Know Thee
- John 17:3This is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.
- Mark 10:17-22What shall I do that I may inherit eternal life?… And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved.A rich man who asked the same question and turned away.
- Matthew 13:44For joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.
- Moroni 10:4Ask with a sincere heart, with real intent, having faith in Christ.
- James 4:8Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you.
Stand
- Acts 3:6-7In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk. And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up.
- Alma 19:31He… went forth and began to rebuke them, and to teach them the words which he had heard from the mouth of Ammon.Lamoni did the same for Ammon.
- Acts 16:31-34Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.Another household converted together.
- Alma 23:3For the king had been converted unto the Lord, and all his household.
The King's Proclamation
- Alma 23:1-3That they should not lay their hands on Ammon, or Aaron, or Omner, or Himni… that the word of God might have no obstruction.The content of the proclamation.
- Alma 23:4-5Aaron and his brethren went forth from city to city… And thousands were brought to the knowledge of the Lord.
- Alma 23:6As many of the Lamanites as believed in their preaching, and were converted unto the Lord, never did fall away.