1 KingsStudy Guide

Chapter 17

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.

2And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying,

3Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

4And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there.

5So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

6And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook.

7And it came to pass after a while, that the brook dried up, because there had been no rain in the land.

8And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying,

9Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Zidon, and dwell there: behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee.

10So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of the city, behold, the widow woman was there gathering of sticks: and he called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.

11And as she was going to fetch it, he called to her, and said, Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread in thine hand.

12And she said, As the LORD thy God liveth, I have not a cake, but an handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a cruse: and, behold, I am gathering two sticks, that I may go in and dress it for me and my son, that we may eat it, and die.

13And Elijah said unto her, Fear not; go and do as thou hast said: but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it unto me, and after make for thee and for thy son.

14For thus saith the LORD God of Israel, The barrel of meal shall not waste, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day that the LORD sendeth rain upon the earth.

15And she went and did according to the saying of Elijah: and she, and he, and her house, did eat many days.

16And the barrel of meal wasted not, neither did the cruse of oil fail, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by Elijah.

17And it came to pass after these things, that the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, fell sick; and his sickness was so sore, that there was no breath left in him.

18And she said unto Elijah, What have I to do with thee, O thou man of God? art thou come unto me to call my sin to remembrance, and to slay my son?

19And he said unto her, Give me thy son. And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into a loft, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed.

20And he cried unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, hast thou also brought evil upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by slaying her son?

21And he stretched himself upon the child three times, and cried unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, I pray thee, let this child’s soul come into him again.

22And the LORD heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the child came into him again, and he revived.

23And Elijah took the child, and brought him down out of the chamber into the house, and delivered him unto his mother: and Elijah said, See, thy son liveth.

24And the woman said to Elijah, Now by this I know that thou art a man of God, and that the word of the LORD in thy mouth is truth.

Key Verse1 Kings 17:24

And the woman said to Elijah, Now by this I know that thou art a man of God, and that the word of the LORD in thy mouth is truth.

Overview

Elijah the Tishbite suddenly appears and declares to Ahab that there will be no rain except at his word. God sends Elijah to the brook Cherith, where ravens feed him, and then to a widow at Zarephath in Sidon, whose flour and oil miraculously do not run out. When the widow's son dies, Elijah prays and God raises him from the dead, and the widow confesses that the word of the LORD in Elijah's mouth is truth.

Key Themes

1

God's Provision in Unlikely Ways

God feeds Elijah through ravens and a destitute widow, demonstrating that His provision often comes through unexpected and humble channels.

2

Faith Tested by Scarcity

Both Elijah and the widow must trust God when resources run out — the brook dries up and the flour jar empties — teaching that faith grows in seasons of lack.

3

The Power of God Over Life and Death

Elijah's raising of the widow's son reveals God's authority over death itself and His compassion for the brokenhearted.

Study Questions

1.

Why does God send Elijah to a Gentile widow in Sidon rather than keeping him in Israel (see also Luke 4:25-26)?

2.

What does the ravens feeding Elijah teach about God's ability to use any means to provide for His servants?

3.

How does the widow's obedience in giving her last meal to Elijah challenge our understanding of faith and generosity?

4.

What is the significance of Elijah raising the widow's son, and how does it validate his prophetic ministry?

5.

How do the drought and famine serve as God's judgment on Baal worship, since Baal was considered the storm god?

Connection to Christ

Jesus directly references Elijah's ministry to the widow of Zarephath as evidence that God's grace extends beyond Israel (Luke 4:25-26). The miraculous provision of flour and oil prefigures Christ's multiplication of loaves and fishes. The raising of the widow's son foreshadows Jesus raising the dead and ultimately His own resurrection — the definitive victory over death.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through 1 Kings 17. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

1 Kings

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